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冯佳
2026-02-09 10:27:21 +08:00
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79
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/arm926/context_gcc.S Normal file
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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2011-08-14 weety copy from mini2440
; */
#define NOINT 0xC0
.text
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
.globl rt_hw_interrupt_disable
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS R0, CPSR
ORR R1, R0, #NOINT
MSR CPSR_c, R1
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
*/
.globl rt_hw_interrupt_enable
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR CPSR, R0
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
* r0 --> from
* r1 --> to
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch
rt_hw_context_switch:
STMFD SP!, {LR} @; push pc (lr should be pushed in place of pc)
STMFD SP!, {R0-R12, LR} @; push lr & register file
MRS R4, CPSR
STMFD SP!, {R4} @; push cpsr
STR SP, [R0] @; store sp in preempted tasks tcb
LDR SP, [R1] @; get new task stack pointer
LDMFD SP!, {R4} @; pop new task spsr
MSR SPSR_cxsf, R4
LDMFD SP!, {R0-R12, LR, PC}^ @; pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
* r0 --> to
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch_to
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LDR SP, [R0] @; get new task stack pointer
LDMFD SP!, {R4} @; pop new task cpsr
MSR SPSR_cxsf, R4
LDMFD SP!, {R0-R12, LR, PC}^ @; pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
*/
.globl rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
.globl rt_interrupt_from_thread
.globl rt_interrupt_to_thread
.globl rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
LDR R2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR R3, [R2]
CMP R3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV R3, #1 @; set flag to 1
STR R3, [R2]
LDR R2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread @; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR R0, [R2]
_reswitch:
LDR R2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread @; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR R1, [R2]
BX LR

82
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/arm926/context_iar.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-08-14 weety copy from mini2440
* 2015-04-15 ArdaFu convert from context_gcc.s
*/
#define NOINT 0xc0
SECTION .text:CODE(6)
/*
* rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
*/
PUBLIC rt_hw_interrupt_disable
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS R0, CPSR
ORR R1, R0, #NOINT
MSR CPSR_C, R1
MOV PC, LR
/*
* void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
*/
PUBLIC rt_hw_interrupt_enable
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR CPSR_CXSF, R0
MOV PC, LR
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
* r0 --> from
* r1 --> to
*/
PUBLIC rt_hw_context_switch
rt_hw_context_switch:
STMFD SP!, {LR} ; push pc (lr should be pushed in place of PC)
STMFD SP!, {R0-R12, LR} ; push lr & register file
MRS R4, CPSR
STMFD SP!, {R4} ; push cpsr
STR SP, [R0] ; store sp in preempted tasks TCB
LDR SP, [R1] ; get new task stack pointer
LDMFD SP!, {R4} ; pop new task spsr
MSR SPSR_cxsf, R4
LDMFD SP!, {R0-R12, LR, PC}^ ; pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
* r0 --> to
*/
PUBLIC rt_hw_context_switch_to
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LDR SP, [R0] ; get new task stack pointer
LDMFD SP!, {R4} ; pop new task spsr
MSR SPSR_cxsf, R4
LDMFD SP!, {R0-R12, LR, PC}^ ; pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
*/
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
PUBLIC rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
LDR R2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR R3, [R2]
CMP R3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV R3, #1 ; set flag to 1
STR R3, [R2]
LDR R2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR R0, [R2]
_reswitch:
LDR R2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR R1, [R2]
MOV PC, LR
END

91
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/arm926/context_rvds.S Normal file
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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2011-08-14 weety copy from mini2440
; */
NOINT EQU 0XC0 ; disable interrupt in psr
AREA |.TEXT|, CODE, READONLY, ALIGN=2
ARM
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
rt_hw_interrupt_disable PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_disable
MRS R0, CPSR
ORR R1, R0, #NOINT
MSR CPSR_C, R1
BX LR
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
; */
rt_hw_interrupt_enable proc
export rt_hw_interrupt_enable
msr cpsr_c, r0
bx lr
endp
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> from
; * r1 --> to
; */
rt_hw_context_switch proc
export rt_hw_context_switch
stmfd sp!, {lr} ; push pc (lr should be pushed in place of pc)
stmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr} ; push lr & register file
mrs r4, cpsr
stmfd sp!, {r4} ; push cpsr
str sp, [r0] ; store sp in preempted tasks tcb
ldr sp, [r1] ; get new task stack pointer
ldmfd sp!, {r4} ; pop new task spsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r4
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr, pc}^ ; pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc
endp
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> to
; */
rt_hw_context_switch_to proc
export rt_hw_context_switch_to
ldr sp, [r0] ; get new task stack pointer
ldmfd sp!, {r4} ; pop new task spsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r4
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr, pc}^ ; pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc
endp
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; */
import rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
import rt_interrupt_from_thread
import rt_interrupt_to_thread
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt proc
export rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
ldr r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
ldr r3, [r2]
cmp r3, #1
beq _reswitch
mov r3, #1 ; set flag to 1
str r3, [r2]
ldr r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
str r0, [r2]
_reswitch
ldr r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
str r1, [r2]
bx lr
endp
end

216
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/arm926/cpuport.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-01-13 weety modified from mini2440
* 2015-04-15 ArdaFu Add code for IAR
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#define ICACHE_MASK (rt_uint32_t)(1 << 12)
#define DCACHE_MASK (rt_uint32_t)(1 << 2)
extern void machine_reset(void);
extern void machine_shutdown(void);
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__ICCARM__)
rt_inline rt_uint32_t cp15_rd(void)
{
rt_uint32_t i;
__asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r"(i));
return i;
}
rt_inline void cache_enable(rt_uint32_t bit)
{
__asm volatile(\
"mrc p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0\n\t" \
"orr r0,r0,%0\n\t" \
"mcr p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0" \
: \
: "r"(bit) \
: "memory");
}
rt_inline void cache_disable(rt_uint32_t bit)
{
__asm volatile(\
"mrc p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0\n\t" \
"bic r0,r0,%0\n\t" \
"mcr p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0" \
: \
: "r"(bit) \
: "memory");
}
#endif
#if defined(__CC_ARM)
rt_inline rt_uint32_t cp15_rd(void)
{
rt_uint32_t i;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, i, c1, c0, 0
}
return i;
}
rt_inline void cache_enable(rt_uint32_t bit)
{
rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
orr value, value, bit
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
rt_inline void cache_disable(rt_uint32_t bit)
{
rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
bic value, value, bit
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
#endif
/**
* enable I-Cache
*
*/
void rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable()
{
cache_enable(ICACHE_MASK);
}
/**
* disable I-Cache
*
*/
void rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable()
{
cache_disable(ICACHE_MASK);
}
/**
* return the status of I-Cache
*
*/
rt_base_t rt_hw_cpu_icache_status()
{
return (cp15_rd() & ICACHE_MASK);
}
/**
* enable D-Cache
*
*/
void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable()
{
cache_enable(DCACHE_MASK);
}
/**
* disable D-Cache
*
*/
void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable()
{
cache_disable(DCACHE_MASK);
}
/**
* return the status of D-Cache
*
*/
rt_base_t rt_hw_cpu_dcache_status()
{
return (cp15_rd() & DCACHE_MASK);
}
/**
* reset cpu by dog's time-out
*
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_reset()
{
rt_kprintf("Restarting system...\n");
machine_reset();
while (1); /* loop forever and wait for reset to happen */
/* NEVER REACHED */
}
/**
* shutdown CPU
*
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_shutdown()
{
rt_base_t level;
rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n");
level = rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
machine_shutdown();
while (level)
{
RT_ASSERT(0);
}
}
#ifdef RT_USING_CPU_FFS
/**
* This function finds the first bit set (beginning with the least significant bit)
* in value and return the index of that bit.
*
* Bits are numbered starting at 1 (the least significant bit). A return value of
* zero from any of these functions means that the argument was zero.
*
* @return return the index of the first bit set. If value is 0, then this function
* shall return 0.
*/
#if defined(__CC_ARM)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
register rt_uint32_t x;
if (value == 0)
return value;
__asm
{
rsb x, value, #0
and x, x, value
clz x, x
rsb x, x, #32
}
return x;
}
#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__ICCARM__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
return __builtin_ffs(value);
}
#endif
#endif
/*@}*/

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/arm926/machine.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018-02-08 RT-Thread the first version
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
RT_WEAK void machine_reset(void)
{
rt_kprintf("reboot system...\n");
rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
while (1);
}
RT_WEAK void machine_shutdown(void)
{
rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n");
rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
while (1);
}

443
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/arm926/mmu.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2015-04-15 ArdaFu Add code for IAR
*/
#include "mmu.h"
/*----- Keil -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifdef __CC_ARM
void mmu_setttbase(rt_uint32_t i)
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
/* Invalidates all TLBs.Domain access is selected as
* client by configuring domain access register,
* in that case access controlled by permission value
* set by page table entry
*/
value = 0;
__asm volatile{ mcr p15, 0, value, c8, c7, 0 }
value = 0x55555555;
__asm volatile { mcr p15, 0, value, c3, c0, 0 }
__asm volatile { mcr p15, 0, i, c2, c0, 0 }
}
void mmu_set_domain(rt_uint32_t i)
{
__asm volatile { mcr p15, 0, i, c3, c0, 0 }
}
void mmu_enable()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
orr value, value, #0x01
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_disable()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
bic value, value, #0x01
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_enable_icache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
orr value, value, #0x1000
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_enable_dcache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
orr value, value, #0x04
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_disable_icache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
bic value, value, #0x1000
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_disable_dcache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
bic value, value, #0x04
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_enable_alignfault()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
orr value, value, #0x02
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_disable_alignfault()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
bic value, value, #0x02
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_clean_invalidated_cache_index(int index)
{
__asm volatile { mcr p15, 0, index, c7, c14, 2 }
}
void mmu_clean_invalidated_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while (ptr < buffer + size)
{
__asm volatile { MCR p15, 0, ptr, c7, c14, 1 }
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_clean_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while (ptr < buffer + size)
{
__asm volatile { MCR p15, 0, ptr, c7, c10, 1 }
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while (ptr < buffer + size)
{
__asm volatile { MCR p15, 0, ptr, c7, c6, 1 }
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_tlb()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
value = 0;
__asm volatile { mcr p15, 0, value, c8, c7, 0 }
}
void mmu_invalidate_icache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
value = 0;
__asm volatile { mcr p15, 0, value, c7, c5, 0 }
}
void mmu_invalidate_dcache_all()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
value = 0;
__asm volatile { mcr p15, 0, value, c7, c6, 0 }
}
/*----- GNU ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__ICCARM__)
void mmu_setttbase(register rt_uint32_t i)
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
/* Invalidates all TLBs.Domain access is selected as
* client by configuring domain access register,
* in that case access controlled by permission value
* set by page table entry
*/
value = 0;
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0"::"r"(value));
value = 0x55555555;
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0, 0"::"r"(value));
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0"::"r"(i));
}
void mmu_set_domain(register rt_uint32_t i)
{
asm volatile("mcr p15,0, %0, c3, c0, 0": :"r"(i));
}
void mmu_enable()
{
asm volatile
(
"mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
"orr r0, r0, #0x1 \n"
"mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
:::"r0"
);
}
void mmu_disable()
{
asm volatile
(
"mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
"bic r0, r0, #0x1 \n"
"mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
:::"r0"
);
}
void mmu_enable_icache()
{
asm volatile
(
"mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
"orr r0, r0, #(1<<12) \n"
"mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
:::"r0"
);
}
void mmu_enable_dcache()
{
asm volatile
(
"mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
"orr r0, r0, #(1<<2) \n"
"mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
:::"r0"
);
}
void mmu_disable_icache()
{
asm volatile
(
"mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
"bic r0, r0, #(1<<12) \n"
"mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
:::"r0"
);
}
void mmu_disable_dcache()
{
asm volatile
(
"mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
"bic r0, r0, #(1<<2) \n"
"mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
:::"r0"
);
}
void mmu_enable_alignfault()
{
asm volatile
(
"mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
"orr r0, r0, #1 \n"
"mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
:::"r0"
);
}
void mmu_disable_alignfault()
{
asm volatile
(
"mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
"bic r0, r0, #1 \n"
"mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 \n"
:::"r0"
);
}
void mmu_clean_invalidated_cache_index(int index)
{
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 2": :"r"(index));
}
void mmu_clean_invalidated_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while (ptr < buffer + size)
{
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1": :"r"(ptr));
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_clean_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while (ptr < buffer + size)
{
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1": :"r"(ptr));
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while (ptr < buffer + size)
{
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 1": :"r"(ptr));
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_tlb()
{
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0": :"r"(0));
}
void mmu_invalidate_icache()
{
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0": :"r"(0));
}
void mmu_invalidate_dcache_all()
{
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 0": :"r"(0));
}
#endif
/* level1 page table */
#if defined(__ICCARM__)
#pragma data_alignment=(16*1024)
static volatile rt_uint32_t _page_table[4 * 1024];
#else
static volatile rt_uint32_t _page_table[4 * 1024] \
__attribute__((aligned(16 * 1024)));
#endif
void mmu_setmtt(rt_uint32_t vaddrStart, rt_uint32_t vaddrEnd,
rt_uint32_t paddrStart, rt_uint32_t attr)
{
volatile rt_uint32_t *pTT;
volatile int nSec;
int i = 0;
pTT = (rt_uint32_t *)_page_table + (vaddrStart >> 20);
nSec = (vaddrEnd >> 20) - (vaddrStart >> 20);
for (i = 0; i <= nSec; i++)
{
*pTT = attr | (((paddrStart >> 20) + i) << 20);
pTT++;
}
}
void rt_hw_mmu_init(struct mem_desc *mdesc, rt_uint32_t size)
{
/* disable I/D cache */
mmu_disable_dcache();
mmu_disable_icache();
mmu_disable();
mmu_invalidate_tlb();
/* set page table */
for (; size > 0; size--)
{
mmu_setmtt(mdesc->vaddr_start, mdesc->vaddr_end,
mdesc->paddr_start, mdesc->attr);
mdesc++;
}
/* set MMU table address */
mmu_setttbase((rt_uint32_t)_page_table);
/* enables MMU */
mmu_enable();
/* enable Instruction Cache */
mmu_enable_icache();
/* enable Data Cache */
mmu_enable_dcache();
mmu_invalidate_icache();
mmu_invalidate_dcache_all();
}

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/arm926/mmu.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018-02-08 RT-Thread the first version
*/
#ifndef __MMU_H__
#define __MMU_H__
#include <rtthread.h>
#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
#define DESC_SEC (0x2|(1<<4))
#define CB (3<<2) //cache_on, write_back
#define CNB (2<<2) //cache_on, write_through
#define NCB (1<<2) //cache_off,WR_BUF on
#define NCNB (0<<2) //cache_off,WR_BUF off
#define AP_RW (3<<10) //supervisor=RW, user=RW
#define AP_RO (2<<10) //supervisor=RW, user=RO
#define DOMAIN_FAULT (0x0)
#define DOMAIN_CHK (0x1)
#define DOMAIN_NOTCHK (0x3)
#define DOMAIN0 (0x0<<5)
#define DOMAIN1 (0x1<<5)
#define DOMAIN0_ATTR (DOMAIN_CHK<<0)
#define DOMAIN1_ATTR (DOMAIN_FAULT<<2)
#define RW_CB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|CB|DESC_SEC) /* Read/Write, cache, write back */
#define RW_CNB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|CNB|DESC_SEC) /* Read/Write, cache, write through */
#define RW_NCNB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|NCNB|DESC_SEC) /* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
#define RW_FAULT (AP_RW|DOMAIN1|NCNB|DESC_SEC) /* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
struct mem_desc
{
rt_uint32_t vaddr_start;
rt_uint32_t vaddr_end;
rt_uint32_t paddr_start;
rt_uint32_t attr;
};
void rt_hw_mmu_init(struct mem_desc *mdesc, rt_uint32_t size);
void mmu_clean_invalidated_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size);
void mmu_clean_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size);
void mmu_invalidate_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size);
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-01-13 weety copy from mini2440
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
/*****************************/
/* CPU Mode */
/*****************************/
#define USERMODE 0x10
#define FIQMODE 0x11
#define IRQMODE 0x12
#define SVCMODE 0x13
#define ABORTMODE 0x17
#define UNDEFMODE 0x1b
#define MODEMASK 0x1f
#define NOINT 0xc0
/**
* This function will initialize thread stack
*
* @param tentry the entry of thread
* @param parameter the parameter of entry
* @param stack_addr the beginning stack address
* @param texit the function will be called when thread exit
*
* @return stack address
*/
rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry, void *parameter,
rt_uint8_t *stack_addr, void *texit)
{
rt_uint32_t *stk;
stack_addr += sizeof(rt_uint32_t);
stack_addr = (rt_uint8_t *)RT_ALIGN_DOWN((rt_uint32_t)stack_addr, 8);
stk = (rt_uint32_t *)stack_addr;
*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)tentry; /* entry point */
*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)texit; /* lr */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r12 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r11 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r10 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r9 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r8 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r7 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r6 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r5 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r4 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r3 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r2 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r1 */
*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)parameter; /* r0 : argument */
/* cpsr */
if ((rt_uint32_t)tentry & 0x01)
*(--stk) = SVCMODE | 0x20; /* thumb mode */
else
*(--stk) = SVCMODE; /* arm mode */
/* return task's current stack address */
return (rt_uint8_t *)stk;
}

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/arm926/start_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-01-13 weety first version
* 2015-04-15 ArdaFu Split from AT91SAM9260 BSP
* 2015-04-21 ArdaFu Remove remap code. Using mmu to map vector table
* 2015-06-04 aozima Align stack address to 8 byte.
*/
.equ MODE_USR, 0x10
.equ MODE_FIQ, 0x11
.equ MODE_IRQ, 0x12
.equ MODE_SVC, 0x13
.equ MODE_ABT, 0x17
.equ MODE_UND, 0x1B
.equ MODE_SYS, 0x1F
.equ MODEMASK, 0x1F
.equ NOINT, 0xC0
.equ I_BIT, 0x80
.equ F_BIT, 0x40
.equ UND_STACK_SIZE, 0x00000100
.equ SVC_STACK_SIZE, 0x00000100
.equ ABT_STACK_SIZE, 0x00000100
.equ FIQ_STACK_SIZE, 0x00000100
.equ IRQ_STACK_SIZE, 0x00000100
.equ SYS_STACK_SIZE, 0x00000100
/*
***************************************
* Interrupt vector table
***************************************
*/
.section .vectors
.code 32
.global system_vectors
system_vectors:
ldr pc, _vector_reset
ldr pc, _vector_undef
ldr pc, _vector_swi
ldr pc, _vector_pabt
ldr pc, _vector_dabt
ldr pc, _vector_resv
ldr pc, _vector_irq
ldr pc, _vector_fiq
_vector_reset:
.word reset
_vector_undef:
.word vector_undef
_vector_swi:
.word vector_swi
_vector_pabt:
.word vector_pabt
_vector_dabt:
.word vector_dabt
_vector_resv:
.word vector_resv
_vector_irq:
.word vector_irq
_vector_fiq:
.word vector_fiq
.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
/*
***************************************
* Stack and Heap Definitions
***************************************
*/
.section .data
.space UND_STACK_SIZE
.align 3
.global und_stack_start
und_stack_start:
.space ABT_STACK_SIZE
.align 3
.global abt_stack_start
abt_stack_start:
.space FIQ_STACK_SIZE
.align 3
.global fiq_stack_start
fiq_stack_start:
.space IRQ_STACK_SIZE
.align 3
.global irq_stack_start
irq_stack_start:
.skip SYS_STACK_SIZE
.align 3
.global sys_stack_start
sys_stack_start:
.space SVC_STACK_SIZE
.align 3
.global svc_stack_start
svc_stack_start:
/*
***************************************
* Startup Code
***************************************
*/
.section .text
.global reset
reset:
/* Enter svc mode and mask interrupts */
mrs r0, cpsr
bic r0, r0, #MODEMASK
orr r0, r0, #MODE_SVC|NOINT
msr cpsr_cxsf, r0
/* init cpu */
bl cpu_init_crit
/* Call low level init function */
ldr sp, =svc_stack_start
ldr r0, =rt_low_level_init
blx r0
/* init stack */
bl stack_setup
/* clear bss */
mov r0, #0
ldr r1, =__bss_start
ldr r2, =__bss_end
bss_clear_loop:
cmp r1, r2
strlo r0, [r1], #4
blo bss_clear_loop
/* call c++ constructors of global objects */
/*
ldr r0, =__ctors_start__
ldr r1, =__ctors_end__
ctor_loop:
cmp r0, r1
beq ctor_end
ldr r2, [r0], #4
stmfd sp!, {r0-r1}
mov lr, pc
bx r2
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r1}
b ctor_loop
ctor_end:
*/
/* start RT-Thread Kernel */
ldr pc, _rtthread_startup
_rtthread_startup:
.word rtthread_startup
cpu_init_crit:
/* invalidate I/D caches */
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0
/* disable MMU stuff and caches */
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
bic r0, r0, #0x00002300
bic r0, r0, #0x00000087
orr r0, r0, #0x00000002
orr r0, r0, #0x00001000
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
bx lr
stack_setup:
/* Setup Stack for each mode */
mrs r0, cpsr
bic r0, r0, #MODEMASK
orr r1, r0, #MODE_UND|NOINT
msr cpsr_cxsf, r1
ldr sp, =und_stack_start
orr r1, r0, #MODE_ABT|NOINT
msr cpsr_cxsf, r1
ldr sp, =abt_stack_start
orr r1, r0, #MODE_IRQ|NOINT
msr cpsr_cxsf, r1
ldr sp, =irq_stack_start
orr r1, r0, #MODE_FIQ|NOINT
msr cpsr_cxsf, r1
ldr sp, =fiq_stack_start
orr r1, r0, #MODE_SYS|NOINT
msr cpsr_cxsf,r1
ldr sp, =sys_stack_start
orr r1, r0, #MODE_SVC|NOINT
msr cpsr_cxsf, r1
ldr sp, =svc_stack_start
bx lr
/*
***************************************
* exception handlers
***************************************
*/
/* Interrupt */
vector_fiq:
stmfd sp!,{r0-r7,lr}
bl rt_hw_trap_fiq
ldmfd sp!,{r0-r7,lr}
subs pc, lr, #4
vector_irq:
stmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
bl rt_interrupt_enter
bl rt_hw_trap_irq
bl rt_interrupt_leave
ldr r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
ldr r1, [r0]
cmp r1, #1
beq rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
subs pc, lr, #4
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do:
mov r1, #0
str r1, [r0]
mov r1, sp
add sp, sp, #4*4
ldmfd sp!, {r4-r12,lr}
mrs r0, spsr
sub r2, lr, #4
msr cpsr_c, #I_BIT|F_BIT|MODE_SVC
stmfd sp!, {r2}
stmfd sp!, {r4-r12,lr}
ldmfd r1, {r1-r4}
stmfd sp!, {r1-r4}
stmfd sp!, {r0}
ldr r4, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
ldr r5, [r4]
str sp, [r5]
ldr r6, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
ldr r6, [r6]
ldr sp, [r6]
ldmfd sp!, {r4}
msr spsr_cxsf, r4
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr,pc}^
/* Exception */
.macro push_svc_reg
sub sp, sp, #17 * 4
stmia sp, {r0 - r12}
mov r0, sp
mrs r6, spsr
str lr, [r0, #15*4]
str r6, [r0, #16*4]
str sp, [r0, #13*4]
str lr, [r0, #14*4]
.endm
vector_swi:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_swi
b .
vector_undef:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_udef
b .
vector_pabt:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_pabt
b .
vector_dabt:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_dabt
b .
vector_resv:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_resv
b .

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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2011-01-13 weety first version
; * 2015-04-15 ArdaFu Split from AT91SAM9260 BSP
; * 2015-04-21 ArdaFu Remove remap code. Using mmu to map vector table
; * 2015-06-04 aozima Align stack address to 8 byte.
; */
#include "rt_low_level_init.h"
#define S_FRAME_SIZE (18*4) ;72
;#define S_SPSR (17*4) ;SPSR
;#define S_CPSR (16*4) ;CPSR
#define S_PC (15*4) ;R15
;#define S_LR (14*4) ;R14
;#define S_SP (13*4) ;R13
;#define S_IP (12*4) ;R12
;#define S_FP (11*4) ;R11
;#define S_R10 (10*4)
;#define S_R9 (9*4)
;#define S_R8 (8*4)
;#define S_R7 (7*4)
;#define S_R6 (6*4)
;#define S_R5 (5*4)
;#define S_R4 (4*4)
;#define S_R3 (3*4)
;#define S_R2 (2*4)
;#define S_R1 (1*4)
;#define S_R0 (0*4)
#define MODE_SYS 0x1F
#define MODE_FIQ 0x11
#define MODE_IRQ 0x12
#define MODE_SVC 0x13
#define MODE_ABT 0x17
#define MODE_UND 0x1B
#define MODEMASK 0x1F
#define NOINT 0xC0
;----------------------- Stack and Heap Definitions ----------------------------
MODULE ?cstartup
SECTION .noinit:DATA:NOROOT(3)
DATA
ALIGNRAM 3
DS8 UND_STK_SIZE
PUBLIC UND_STACK_START
UND_STACK_START:
ALIGNRAM 3
DS8 ABT_STK_SIZE
PUBLIC ABT_STACK_START
ABT_STACK_START:
ALIGNRAM 3
DS8 FIQ_STK_SIZE
PUBLIC FIQ_STACK_START
FIQ_STACK_START:
ALIGNRAM 3
DS8 IRQ_STK_SIZE
PUBLIC IRQ_STACK_START
IRQ_STACK_START:
ALIGNRAM 3
DS8 SYS_STK_SIZE
PUBLIC SYS_STACK_START
SYS_STACK_START:
ALIGNRAM 3
DS8 SVC_STK_SIZE
PUBLIC SVC_STACK_START
SVC_STACK_START:
;--------------Jump vector table------------------------------------------------
SECTION .intvec:CODE:ROOT(2)
ARM
PUBLIC Entry_Point
Entry_Point:
__iar_init$$done: ; The interrupt vector is not needed
; until after copy initialization is done
LDR PC, vector_reset
LDR PC, vector_undef
LDR PC, vector_swi
LDR PC, vector_pabt
LDR PC, vector_dabt
LDR PC, vector_resv
LDR PC, vector_irq
LDR PC, vector_fiq
vector_reset:
DC32 Reset_Handler
vector_undef:
DC32 Undef_Handler
vector_swi:
DC32 SWI_Handler
vector_pabt:
DC32 PAbt_Handler
vector_dabt:
DC32 DAbt_Handler
vector_resv:
DC32 Resv_Handler
vector_irq:
DC32 IRQ_Handler
vector_fiq:
DC32 FIQ_Handler
;----------------- Reset Handler -----------------------------------------------
EXTERN rt_low_level_init
EXTERN ?main
PUBLIC __iar_program_start
__iar_program_start:
Reset_Handler:
; Set the cpu to SVC32 mode
MRS R0, CPSR
BIC R0, R0, #MODEMASK
ORR R0, R0, #MODE_SVC|NOINT
MSR CPSR_cxsf, R0
; Set CO-Processor
; little-end，disbale I/D Cache MMU, vector table is 0x00000000
MRC P15, 0, R0, C1, C0, 0 ; Read CP15
LDR R1, =0x00003085 ; set clear bits
BIC R0, R0, R1
MCR P15, 0, R0, C1, C0, 0 ; Write CP15
; Call low level init function,
; disable and clear all IRQs, Init MMU, Init interrupt controller, etc.
LDR SP, =SVC_STACK_START
LDR R0, =rt_low_level_init
BLX R0
Setup_Stack:
; Setup Stack for each mode
MRS R0, CPSR
BIC R0, R0, #MODEMASK
ORR R1, R0, #MODE_UND|NOINT
MSR CPSR_cxsf, R1 ; Undef mode
LDR SP, =UND_STACK_START
ORR R1,R0,#MODE_ABT|NOINT
MSR CPSR_cxsf,R1 ; Abort mode
LDR SP, =ABT_STACK_START
ORR R1,R0,#MODE_IRQ|NOINT
MSR CPSR_cxsf,R1 ; IRQ mode
LDR SP, =IRQ_STACK_START
ORR R1,R0,#MODE_FIQ|NOINT
MSR CPSR_cxsf,R1 ; FIQ mode
LDR SP, =FIQ_STACK_START
ORR R1,R0,#MODE_SYS|NOINT
MSR CPSR_cxsf,R1 ; SYS/User mode
LDR SP, =SYS_STACK_START
ORR R1,R0,#MODE_SVC|NOINT
MSR CPSR_cxsf,R1 ; SVC mode
LDR SP, =SVC_STACK_START
; Enter the C code
LDR R0, =?main
BLX R0
;----------------- Exception Handler -------------------------------------------
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_udef
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_swi
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_pabt
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_dabt
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_resv
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_irq
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_fiq
IMPORT rt_interrupt_enter
IMPORT rt_interrupt_leave
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
SECTION .text:CODE:ROOT(2)
ARM
Undef_Handler:
SUB SP, SP, #S_FRAME_SIZE
STMIA SP, {R0 - R12} ; Calling R0-R12
ADD R8, SP, #S_PC
STMDB R8, {SP, LR} ; Calling SP, LR
STR LR, [R8, #0] ; Save calling PC
MRS R6, SPSR
STR R6, [R8, #4] ; Save CPSR
STR R0, [R8, #8] ; Save SPSR
MOV R0, SP
BL rt_hw_trap_udef
SWI_Handler:
BL rt_hw_trap_swi
PAbt_Handler:
BL rt_hw_trap_pabt
DAbt_Handler:
SUB SP, SP, #S_FRAME_SIZE
STMIA SP, {R0 - R12} ; Calling R0-R12
ADD R8, SP, #S_PC
STMDB R8, {SP, LR} ; Calling SP, LR
STR LR, [R8, #0] ; Save calling PC
MRS R6, SPSR
STR R6, [R8, #4] ; Save CPSR
STR R0, [R8, #8] ; Save SPSR
MOV R0, SP
BL rt_hw_trap_dabt
Resv_Handler:
BL rt_hw_trap_resv
IRQ_Handler:
STMFD SP!, {R0-R12,LR}
BL rt_interrupt_enter
BL rt_hw_trap_irq
BL rt_interrupt_leave
; If rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag set,
; jump to rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do and don't return
LDR R0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR R1, [R0]
CMP R1, #1
BEQ rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do
LDMFD SP!, {R0-R12,LR}
SUBS PC, LR, #4
FIQ_Handler:
STMFD SP!, {R0-R7,LR}
BL rt_hw_trap_fiq
LDMFD SP!, {R0-R7,LR}
SUBS PC, LR, #4
;------ void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do(rt_base_t flag) -----------------
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do:
MOV R1, #0 ; Clear flag
STR R1, [R0] ; Save to flag variable
LDMFD SP!, {R0-R12,LR} ; Reload saved registers
STMFD SP, {R0-R2} ; Save R0-R2
SUB R1, SP, #4*3 ; Save old task's SP to R1
SUB R2, LR, #4 ; Save old task's PC to R2
MRS R0, SPSR ; Get CPSR of interrupt thread
MSR CPSR_c, #MODE_SVC|NOINT ; Switch to SVC mode and no interrupt
STMFD SP!, {R2} ; Push old task's PC
STMFD SP!, {R3-R12,LR} ; Push old task's LR,R12-R3
LDMFD R1, {R1-R3}
STMFD SP!, {R1-R3} ; Push old task's R2-R0
STMFD SP!, {R0} ; Push old task's CPSR
LDR R4, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR R5, [R4] ; R5 = stack ptr in old tasks's TCB
STR SP, [R5] ; Store SP in preempted tasks's TCB
LDR R6, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR R6, [R6] ; R6 = stack ptr in new tasks's TCB
LDR SP, [R6] ; Get new task's stack pointer
LDMFD SP!, {R4} ; Pop new task's SPSR
MSR SPSR_cxsf, R4
LDMFD SP!, {R0-R12,LR,PC}^ ; pop new task's R0-R12,LR & PC SPSR to CPSR
END

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/arm926/start_rvds.S Normal file
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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2011-08-14 weety first version
; * 2015-04-15 ArdaFu Split from AT91SAM9260 BSP
; * 2015-04-21 ArdaFu Remove remap code. Using mmu to map vector table
; * 2015-06-04 aozima Align stack address to 8 byte.
; */
UND_STK_SIZE EQU 512
SVC_STK_SIZE EQU 4096
ABT_STK_SIZE EQU 512
IRQ_STK_SIZE EQU 1024
FIQ_STK_SIZE EQU 1024
SYS_STK_SIZE EQU 512
Heap_Size EQU 512
S_FRAME_SIZE EQU (18*4) ;72
S_PC EQU (15*4) ;R15
MODE_USR EQU 0X10
MODE_FIQ EQU 0X11
MODE_IRQ EQU 0X12
MODE_SVC EQU 0X13
MODE_ABT EQU 0X17
MODE_UND EQU 0X1B
MODE_SYS EQU 0X1F
MODEMASK EQU 0X1F
NOINT EQU 0xC0
;----------------------- Stack and Heap Definitions ----------------------------
AREA STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
Stack_Mem
SPACE UND_STK_SIZE
EXPORT UND_STACK_START
UND_STACK_START
ALIGN 8
SPACE ABT_STK_SIZE
EXPORT ABT_STACK_START
ABT_STACK_START
ALIGN 8
SPACE FIQ_STK_SIZE
EXPORT FIQ_STACK_START
FIQ_STACK_START
ALIGN 8
SPACE IRQ_STK_SIZE
EXPORT IRQ_STACK_START
IRQ_STACK_START
ALIGN 8
SPACE SYS_STK_SIZE
EXPORT SYS_STACK_START
SYS_STACK_START
ALIGN 8
SPACE SVC_STK_SIZE
EXPORT SVC_STACK_START
SVC_STACK_START
Stack_Top
__initial_sp
__heap_base
Heap_Mem SPACE Heap_Size
__heap_limit
PRESERVE8
;--------------Jump vector table------------------------------------------------
EXPORT Entry_Point
AREA RESET, CODE, READONLY
ARM
Entry_Point
LDR PC, vector_reset
LDR PC, vector_undef
LDR PC, vector_swi
LDR PC, vector_pabt
LDR PC, vector_dabt
LDR PC, vector_resv
LDR PC, vector_irq
LDR PC, vector_fiq
vector_reset
DCD Reset_Handler
vector_undef
DCD Undef_Handler
vector_swi
DCD SWI_Handler
vector_pabt
DCD PAbt_Handler
vector_dabt
DCD DAbt_Handler
vector_resv
DCD Resv_Handler
vector_irq
DCD IRQ_Handler
vector_fiq
DCD FIQ_Handler
;----------------- Reset Handler -----------------------------------------------
IMPORT rt_low_level_init
IMPORT __main
EXPORT Reset_Handler
Reset_Handler
; set the cpu to SVC32 mode
MRS R0,CPSR
BIC R0,R0,#MODEMASK
ORR R0,R0,#MODE_SVC:OR:NOINT
MSR CPSR_cxsf,R0
; Set CO-Processor
; little-end，disbale I/D Cache MMU, vector table is 0x00000000
MRC p15, 0, R0, c1, c0, 0 ; Read CP15
LDR R1, =0x00003085 ; set clear bits
BIC R0, R0, R1
MCR p15, 0, R0, c1, c0, 0 ; Write CP15
; Call low level init function,
; disable and clear all IRQs, Init MMU, Init interrupt controller, etc.
LDR SP, =SVC_STACK_START
LDR R0, =rt_low_level_init
BLX R0
Setup_Stack
; Setup Stack for each mode
MRS R0, CPSR
BIC R0, R0, #MODEMASK
ORR R1, R0, #MODE_UND:OR:NOINT
MSR CPSR_cxsf, R1 ; Undef mode
LDR SP, =UND_STACK_START
ORR R1,R0,#MODE_ABT:OR:NOINT
MSR CPSR_cxsf,R1 ; Abort mode
LDR SP, =ABT_STACK_START
ORR R1,R0,#MODE_IRQ:OR:NOINT
MSR CPSR_cxsf,R1 ; IRQ mode
LDR SP, =IRQ_STACK_START
ORR R1,R0,#MODE_FIQ:OR:NOINT
MSR CPSR_cxsf,R1 ; FIQ mode
LDR SP, =FIQ_STACK_START
ORR R1,R0,#MODE_SYS:OR:NOINT
MSR CPSR_cxsf,R1 ; SYS/User mode
LDR SP, =SYS_STACK_START
ORR R1,R0,#MODE_SVC:OR:NOINT
MSR CPSR_cxsf,R1 ; SVC mode
LDR SP, =SVC_STACK_START
; Enter the C code
LDR R0, =__main
BLX R0
;----------------- Exception Handler -------------------------------------------
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_udef
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_swi
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_pabt
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_dabt
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_resv
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_irq
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_fiq
IMPORT rt_interrupt_enter
IMPORT rt_interrupt_leave
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
Undef_Handler PROC
SUB SP, SP, #S_FRAME_SIZE
STMIA SP, {R0 - R12} ; Calling R0-R12
ADD R8, SP, #S_PC
STMDB R8, {SP, LR} ; Calling SP, LR
STR LR, [R8, #0] ; Save calling PC
MRS R6, SPSR
STR R6, [R8, #4] ; Save CPSR
STR R0, [R8, #8] ; Save SPSR
MOV R0, SP
BL rt_hw_trap_udef
ENDP
SWI_Handler PROC
BL rt_hw_trap_swi
ENDP
PAbt_Handler PROC
BL rt_hw_trap_pabt
ENDP
DAbt_Handler PROC
SUB SP, SP, #S_FRAME_SIZE
STMIA SP, {R0 - R12} ; Calling R0-R12
ADD R8, SP, #S_PC
STMDB R8, {SP, LR} ; Calling SP, LR
STR LR, [R8, #0] ; Save calling PC
MRS R6, SPSR
STR R6, [R8, #4] ; Save CPSR
STR R0, [R8, #8] ; Save SPSR
MOV R0, SP
BL rt_hw_trap_dabt
ENDP
Resv_Handler PROC
BL rt_hw_trap_resv
ENDP
FIQ_Handler PROC
STMFD SP!, {R0-R7,LR}
BL rt_hw_trap_fiq
LDMFD SP!, {R0-R7,LR}
SUBS PC, LR, #4
ENDP
IRQ_Handler PROC
STMFD SP!, {R0-R12,LR}
BL rt_interrupt_enter
BL rt_hw_trap_irq
BL rt_interrupt_leave
; If rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag set,
; jump to rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do and don't return
LDR R0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR R1, [R0]
CMP R1, #1
BEQ rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do
LDMFD SP!, {R0-R12,LR}
SUBS PC, LR, #4
ENDP
;------ void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do(rt_base_t flag) -----------------
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do PROC
MOV R1, #0 ; Clear flag
STR R1, [R0] ; Save to flag variable
LDMFD SP!, {R0-R12,LR} ; Reload saved registers
STMFD SP, {R0-R2} ; Save R0-R2
SUB R1, SP, #4*3 ; Save old task's SP to R1
SUB R2, LR, #4 ; Save old task's PC to R2
MRS R0, SPSR ; Get CPSR of interrupt thread
MSR CPSR_c, #MODE_SVC:OR:NOINT ; Switch to SVC mode and no interrupt
STMFD SP!, {R2} ; Push old task's PC
STMFD SP!, {R3-R12,LR} ; Push old task's LR,R12-R3
LDMFD R1, {R1-R3}
STMFD SP!, {R1-R3} ; Push old task's R2-R0
STMFD SP!, {R0} ; Push old task's CPSR
LDR R4, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR R5, [R4] ; R5 = stack ptr in old tasks's TCB
STR SP, [R5] ; Store SP in preempted tasks's TCB
LDR R6, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR R6, [R6] ; R6 = stack ptr in new tasks's TCB
LDR SP, [R6] ; Get new task's stack pointer
LDMFD SP!, {R4} ; Pop new task's SPSR
MSR SPSR_cxsf, R4
LDMFD SP!, {R0-R12,LR,PC}^ ; pop new task's R0-R12,LR & PC SPSR to CPSR
ENDP
;*******************************************************************************
; User Stack and Heap initialization
;*******************************************************************************
IF :DEF:__MICROLIB
EXPORT __initial_sp
EXPORT __heap_base
EXPORT __heap_limit
ELSE
IMPORT __use_two_region_memory
EXPORT __user_initial_stackheap
__user_initial_stackheap
LDR R0, = Heap_Mem ; heap base
LDR R1, = SVC_STACK_START ; stack base (top-address)
LDR R2, = (Heap_Mem + Heap_Size) ; heap limit
LDR R3, = (SVC_STACK_START - SVC_STK_SIZE) ; stack limit (low-address)
BX LR
ALIGN
ENDIF
END

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-01-13 weety modified from mini2440
* 2015-04-15 ArdaFu Split from AT91SAM9260 BSP
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rthw.h>
#define INT_IRQ 0x00
#define INT_FIQ 0x01
extern struct rt_thread *rt_current_thread;
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
extern long list_thread(void);
#endif
struct rt_hw_register
{
rt_uint32_t r0;
rt_uint32_t r1;
rt_uint32_t r2;
rt_uint32_t r3;
rt_uint32_t r4;
rt_uint32_t r5;
rt_uint32_t r6;
rt_uint32_t r7;
rt_uint32_t r8;
rt_uint32_t r9;
rt_uint32_t r10;
rt_uint32_t fp;
rt_uint32_t ip;
rt_uint32_t sp;
rt_uint32_t lr;
rt_uint32_t pc;
rt_uint32_t cpsr;
rt_uint32_t ORIG_r0;
};
static rt_err_t (*rt_exception_hook)(void *context) = RT_NULL;
void rt_hw_exception_install(rt_err_t (*exception_handle)(void *context))
{
rt_exception_hook = exception_handle;
}
/**
* this function will show registers of CPU
*
* @param regs the registers point
*/
void rt_hw_show_register(struct rt_hw_register *regs)
{
rt_kprintf("Execption:\n");
rt_kprintf("r00:0x%08x r01:0x%08x r02:0x%08x r03:0x%08x\n",
regs->r0, regs->r1, regs->r2, regs->r3);
rt_kprintf("r04:0x%08x r05:0x%08x r06:0x%08x r07:0x%08x\n",
regs->r4, regs->r5, regs->r6, regs->r7);
rt_kprintf("r08:0x%08x r09:0x%08x r10:0x%08x\n",
regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10);
rt_kprintf("fp :0x%08x ip :0x%08x\n",
regs->fp, regs->ip);
rt_kprintf("sp :0x%08x lr :0x%08x pc :0x%08x\n",
regs->sp, regs->lr, regs->pc);
rt_kprintf("cpsr:0x%08x\n", regs->cpsr);
}
/**
* When ARM7TDMI comes across an instruction which it cannot handle,
* it takes the undefined instruction trap.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_udef(struct rt_hw_register *regs)
{
if (rt_exception_hook != RT_NULL)
{
rt_err_t result;
result = rt_exception_hook(regs);
if (result == RT_EOK) return;
}
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
rt_kprintf("undefined instruction\n");
rt_kprintf("thread - %s stack:\n", rt_current_thread->name);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
/**
* The software interrupt instruction (SWI) is used for entering
* Supervisor mode, usually to request a particular supervisor
* function.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_swi(struct rt_hw_register *regs)
{
if (rt_exception_hook != RT_NULL)
{
rt_err_t result;
result = rt_exception_hook(regs);
if (result == RT_EOK) return;
}
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
rt_kprintf("software interrupt\n");
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
/**
* An abort indicates that the current memory access cannot be completed,
* which occurs during an instruction prefetch.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_pabt(struct rt_hw_register *regs)
{
if (rt_exception_hook != RT_NULL)
{
rt_err_t result;
result = rt_exception_hook(regs);
if (result == RT_EOK) return;
}
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
rt_kprintf("prefetch abort\n");
rt_kprintf("thread - %s stack:\n", RT_NAME_MAX, rt_current_thread->name);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
/**
* An abort indicates that the current memory access cannot be completed,
* which occurs during a data access.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_dabt(struct rt_hw_register *regs)
{
if (rt_exception_hook != RT_NULL)
{
rt_err_t result;
result = rt_exception_hook(regs);
if (result == RT_EOK) return;
}
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
rt_kprintf("data abort\n");
rt_kprintf("thread - %s stack:\n", RT_NAME_MAX, rt_current_thread->name);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
/**
* Normally, system will never reach here
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_resv(struct rt_hw_register *regs)
{
if (rt_exception_hook != RT_NULL)
{
rt_err_t result;
result = rt_exception_hook(regs);
if (result == RT_EOK) return;
}
rt_kprintf("not used\n");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
extern void rt_interrupt_dispatch(rt_uint32_t fiq_irq);
void rt_hw_trap_irq(void)
{
rt_interrupt_dispatch(INT_IRQ);
}
void rt_hw_trap_fiq(void)
{
rt_interrupt_dispatch(INT_FIQ);
}

126
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/armv6/arm_entry_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2014-11-07 weety first version
*/
#include <rtconfig.h>
#include "armv6.h"
//#define DEBUG
.macro PRINT, str
#ifdef DEBUG
stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
add r0, pc, #4
bl rt_kprintf
b 1f
.asciz "UNDEF: \str\n"
.balign 4
1: ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
#endif
.endm
.macro PRINT1, str, arg
#ifdef DEBUG
stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
mov r1, \arg
add r0, pc, #4
bl rt_kprintf
b 1f
.asciz "UNDEF: \str\n"
.balign 4
1: ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
#endif
.endm
.macro PRINT3, str, arg1, arg2, arg3
#ifdef DEBUG
stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
mov r3, \arg3
mov r2, \arg2
mov r1, \arg1
add r0, pc, #4
bl rt_kprintf
b 1f
.asciz "UNDEF: \str\n"
.balign 4
1: ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
#endif
.endm
.macro get_current_thread, rd
ldr \rd, .current_thread
ldr \rd, [\rd]
.endm
.current_thread:
.word rt_current_thread
#ifdef RT_USING_NEON
.align 6
/* is the neon instuction on arm mode? */
.neon_opcode:
.word 0xfe000000 @ mask
.word 0xf2000000 @ opcode
.word 0xff100000 @ mask
.word 0xf4000000 @ opcode
.word 0x00000000 @ end mask
.word 0x00000000 @ end opcode
#endif
/* undefined instruction exception processing */
.globl undef_entry
undef_entry:
PRINT1 "r0=0x%08x", r0
PRINT1 "r2=0x%08x", r2
PRINT1 "r9=0x%08x", r9
PRINT1 "sp=0x%08x", sp
#ifdef RT_USING_NEON
ldr r6, .neon_opcode
__check_neon_instruction:
ldr r7, [r6], #4 @ load mask value
cmp r7, #0 @ end mask?
beq __check_vfp_instruction
and r8, r0, r7
ldr r7, [r6], #4 @ load opcode value
cmp r8, r7 @ is NEON instruction?
bne __check_neon_instruction
b vfp_entry
__check_vfp_instruction:
#endif
tst r0, #0x08000000 @ only CDP/CPRT/LDC/STC instruction has bit 27
tstne r0, #0x04000000 @ bit 26 set on both ARM and Thumb-2 instruction
moveq pc, lr @ no vfp coprocessor instruction, return
get_current_thread r10
and r8, r0, #0x00000f00 @ get coprocessor number
PRINT1 "CP=0x%08x", r8
add pc, pc, r8, lsr #6
nop
mov pc, lr @ CP0
mov pc, lr @ CP1
mov pc, lr @ CP2
mov pc, lr @ CP3
mov pc, lr @ CP4
mov pc, lr @ CP5
mov pc, lr @ CP6
mov pc, lr @ CP7
mov pc, lr @ CP8
mov pc, lr @ CP9
mov pc, lr @ CP10 VFP
mov pc, lr @ CP11 VFP
mov pc, lr @ CP12
mov pc, lr @ CP13
mov pc, lr @ CP14 DEBUG
mov pc, lr @ CP15 SYS CONTROL

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/armv6/armv6.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
*/
#ifndef __ARMV6_H__
#define __ARMV6_H__
/*****************************/
/* CPU Mode */
/*****************************/
#define USERMODE 0x10
#define FIQMODE 0x11
#define IRQMODE 0x12
#define SVCMODE 0x13
#define ABORTMODE 0x17
#define UNDEFMODE 0x1b
#define MODEMASK 0x1f
#define NOINT 0xc0
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct rt_hw_register
{
rt_uint32_t cpsr;
rt_uint32_t r0;
rt_uint32_t r1;
rt_uint32_t r2;
rt_uint32_t r3;
rt_uint32_t r4;
rt_uint32_t r5;
rt_uint32_t r6;
rt_uint32_t r7;
rt_uint32_t r8;
rt_uint32_t r9;
rt_uint32_t r10;
rt_uint32_t fp;
rt_uint32_t ip;
rt_uint32_t sp;
rt_uint32_t lr;
rt_uint32_t pc;
};
#if(0)
struct rt_hw_register{
rt_uint32_t r0;
rt_uint32_t r1;
rt_uint32_t r2;
rt_uint32_t r3;
rt_uint32_t r4;
rt_uint32_t r5;
rt_uint32_t r6;
rt_uint32_t r7;
rt_uint32_t r8;
rt_uint32_t r9;
rt_uint32_t r10;
rt_uint32_t fp;
rt_uint32_t ip;
rt_uint32_t sp;
rt_uint32_t lr;
rt_uint32_t pc;
rt_uint32_t cpsr;
rt_uint32_t ORIG_r0;
};
#endif
#endif
/* rt_hw_register offset */
#define S_FRAME_SIZE 68
#define S_PC 64
#define S_LR 60
#define S_SP 56
#define S_IP 52
#define S_FP 48
#define S_R10 44
#define S_R9 40
#define S_R8 36
#define S_R7 32
#define S_R6 28
#define S_R5 24
#define S_R4 20
#define S_R3 16
#define S_R2 12
#define S_R1 8
#define S_R0 4
#define S_CPSR 0
#endif

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/armv6/context_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-01-13 weety copy from mini2440
*/
/*!
* \addtogroup ARMv6
*/
/*@{*/
#include <rtconfig.h>
#define NOINT 0xc0
#define FPEXC_EN (1 << 30) /* VFP enable bit */
/*
* rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
*/
.globl rt_hw_interrupt_disable
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
mrs r0, cpsr
cpsid if
bx lr
/*
* void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
*/
.globl rt_hw_interrupt_enable
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
msr cpsr_c, r0
bx lr
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
* r0 --> from
* r1 --> to
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch
rt_hw_context_switch:
stmfd sp!, {lr} @ push pc (lr should be pushed in place of PC)
stmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr} @ push lr & register file
mrs r4, cpsr
tst lr, #0x01
orrne r4, r4, #0x20 @ it's thumb code
stmfd sp!, {r4} @ push cpsr
str sp, [r0] @ store sp in preempted tasks TCB
ldr sp, [r1] @ get new task stack pointer
ldmfd sp!, {r4} @ pop new task cpsr to spsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r4
_do_switch:
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr, pc}^ @ pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc, copy spsr to cpsr
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
* r0 --> to
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch_to
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
ldr sp, [r0] @ get new task stack pointer
ldmfd sp!, {r4} @ pop new task spsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r4
bic r4, r4, #0x20 @ must be ARM mode
msr cpsr_cxsf, r4
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr, pc}^ @ pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
*/
.globl rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
.globl rt_interrupt_from_thread
.globl rt_interrupt_to_thread
.globl rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
ldr r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
ldr r3, [r2]
cmp r3, #1
beq _reswitch
mov r3, #1 @ set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
str r3, [r2]
ldr r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread @ set rt_interrupt_from_thread
str r0, [r2]
_reswitch:
ldr r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread @ set rt_interrupt_to_thread
str r1, [r2]
bx lr

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-01-13 weety modified from mini2440
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#define ICACHE_MASK (rt_uint32_t)(1 << 12)
#define DCACHE_MASK (rt_uint32_t)(1 << 2)
extern void machine_reset(void);
extern void machine_shutdown(void);
#ifdef __GNUC__
rt_inline rt_uint32_t cp15_rd(void)
{
rt_uint32_t i;
asm ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
return i;
}
rt_inline void cache_enable(rt_uint32_t bit)
{
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"mrc p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0\n\t" \
"orr r0,r0,%0\n\t" \
"mcr p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0" \
: \
:"r" (bit) \
:"memory");
}
rt_inline void cache_disable(rt_uint32_t bit)
{
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"mrc p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0\n\t" \
"bic r0,r0,%0\n\t" \
"mcr p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0" \
: \
:"r" (bit) \
:"memory");
}
#endif
#ifdef __CC_ARM
rt_inline rt_uint32_t cp15_rd(void)
{
rt_uint32_t i;
__asm
{
mrc p15, 0, i, c1, c0, 0
}
return i;
}
rt_inline void cache_enable(rt_uint32_t bit)
{
rt_uint32_t value;
__asm
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
orr value, value, bit
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
rt_inline void cache_disable(rt_uint32_t bit)
{
rt_uint32_t value;
__asm
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
bic value, value, bit
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
#endif
/**
* enable I-Cache
*
*/
void rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable()
{
cache_enable(ICACHE_MASK);
}
/**
* disable I-Cache
*
*/
void rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable()
{
cache_disable(ICACHE_MASK);
}
/**
* return the status of I-Cache
*
*/
rt_base_t rt_hw_cpu_icache_status()
{
return (cp15_rd() & ICACHE_MASK);
}
/**
* enable D-Cache
*
*/
void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable()
{
cache_enable(DCACHE_MASK);
}
/**
* disable D-Cache
*
*/
void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable()
{
cache_disable(DCACHE_MASK);
}
/**
* return the status of D-Cache
*
*/
rt_base_t rt_hw_cpu_dcache_status()
{
return (cp15_rd() & DCACHE_MASK);
}
/**
* reset cpu by dog's time-out
*
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_reset()
{
rt_kprintf("Restarting system...\n");
machine_reset();
while(1); /* loop forever and wait for reset to happen */
/* NEVER REACHED */
}
/**
* shutdown CPU
*
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_shutdown()
{
rt_base_t level;
rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n");
level = rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
machine_shutdown();
while (level)
{
RT_ASSERT(0);
}
}
#ifdef RT_USING_CPU_FFS
/**
* This function finds the first bit set (beginning with the least significant bit)
* in value and return the index of that bit.
*
* Bits are numbered starting at 1 (the least significant bit). A return value of
* zero from any of these functions means that the argument was zero.
*
* @return return the index of the first bit set. If value is 0, then this function
* shall return 0.
*/
#if defined(__CC_ARM)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
register rt_uint32_t x;
if (value == 0)
return value;
__asm
{
rsb x, value, #0
and x, x, value
clz x, x
rsb x, x, #32
}
return x;
}
#elif defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
if (value == 0)
return value;
__ASM("RSB r4, r0, #0");
__ASM("AND r4, r4, r0");
__ASM("CLZ r4, r4");
__ASM("RSB r0, r4, #32");
}
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
if (value == 0)
return value;
value &= (-value);
asm ("clz %0, %1": "=r"(value) :"r"(value));
return (32 - value);
}
#endif
#endif
/*@}*/

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
*/
#include "mmu.h"
#ifdef __CC_ARM
void mmu_setttbase(rt_uint32_t i)
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
/* Invalidates all TLBs.Domain access is selected as
* client by configuring domain access register,
* in that case access controlled by permission value
* set by page table entry
*/
value = 0;
__asm volatile
{
mcr p15, 0, value, c8, c7, 0
}
value = 0x55555555;
__asm volatile
{
mcr p15, 0, value, c3, c0, 0
mcr p15, 0, i, c2, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_set_domain(rt_uint32_t i)
{
__asm volatile
{
mcr p15,0, i, c3, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_enable()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
orr value, value, #0x01
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_disable()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
bic value, value, #0x01
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_enable_icache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
orr value, value, #0x1000
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_enable_dcache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
orr value, value, #0x04
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_disable_icache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
bic value, value, #0x1000
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_disable_dcache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
bic value, value, #0x04
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_enable_alignfault()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
orr value, value, #0x02
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_disable_alignfault()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
__asm volatile
{
mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
bic value, value, #0x02
mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
}
}
void mmu_clean_invalidated_cache_index(int index)
{
__asm volatile
{
mcr p15, 0, index, c7, c14, 2
}
}
void mmu_clean_invalidated_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while(ptr < buffer + size)
{
__asm volatile
{
MCR p15, 0, ptr, c7, c14, 1
}
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_clean_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while (ptr < buffer + size)
{
__asm volatile
{
MCR p15, 0, ptr, c7, c10, 1
}
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while (ptr < buffer + size)
{
__asm volatile
{
MCR p15, 0, ptr, c7, c6, 1
}
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_tlb()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
value = 0;
__asm volatile
{
mcr p15, 0, value, c8, c7, 0
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_icache()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
value = 0;
__asm volatile
{
mcr p15, 0, value, c7, c5, 0
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_dcache_all()
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
value = 0;
__asm volatile
{
mcr p15, 0, value, c7, c6, 0
}
}
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
void mmu_setttbase(register rt_uint32_t i)
{
register rt_uint32_t value;
/* Invalidates all TLBs.Domain access is selected as
* client by configuring domain access register,
* in that case access controlled by permission value
* set by page table entry
*/
value = 0;
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0"::"r"(value));
value = 0x55555555;
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0, 0"::"r"(value));
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0"::"r"(i));
}
void mmu_set_domain(register rt_uint32_t i)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15,0, %0, c3, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_enable()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i |= 0x1;
/* Enables the extended page tables to be configured for
the hardware page translation mechanism, Subpage AP bits disabled */
i |= (1 << 23); /* support for ARMv6 MMU features */
i |= (1 << 13); /* High exception vectors selected, address range = 0xFFFF0000-0xFFFF001C */
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_disable()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i &= ~0x1;
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_enable_icache()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i |= (1 << 12);
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_enable_dcache()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i |= (1 << 2);
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_disable_icache()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i &= ~(1 << 12);
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_disable_dcache()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i &= ~(1 << 2);
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_enable_alignfault()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i |= (1 << 1);
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_disable_alignfault()
{
register rt_uint32_t i;
/* read control register */
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0":"=r" (i));
i &= ~(1 << 1);
/* write back to control register */
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
}
void mmu_clean_invalidated_cache_index(int index)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 2": :"r" (index));
}
void mmu_clean_invalidated_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while(ptr < buffer + size)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1": :"r" (ptr));
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_clean_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while (ptr < buffer + size)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1": :"r" (ptr));
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int ptr;
ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
while (ptr < buffer + size)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 1": :"r" (ptr));
ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
void mmu_invalidate_tlb()
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0": :"r" (0));
}
void mmu_invalidate_icache()
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0": :"r" (0));
}
void mmu_invalidate_dcache_all()
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 0": :"r" (0));
}
#endif
/* level1 page table */
static volatile unsigned int _pgd_table[4*1024] ALIGN(16*1024);
/*
* level2 page table
* RT_MMU_PTE_SIZE must be 1024*n
*/
#define RT_MMU_PTE_SIZE 4096
static volatile unsigned int _pte_table[RT_MMU_PTE_SIZE] ALIGN(1*1024);
void mmu_create_pgd(struct mem_desc *mdesc)
{
volatile rt_uint32_t *pTT;
volatile int i, nSec;
pTT = (rt_uint32_t *)_pgd_table + (mdesc->vaddr_start >> 20);
nSec = (mdesc->vaddr_end >> 20) - (mdesc->vaddr_start >> 20);
for(i = 0; i <= nSec; i++)
{
*pTT = mdesc->sect_attr | (((mdesc->paddr_start >> 20) + i) << 20);
pTT++;
}
}
void mmu_create_pte(struct mem_desc *mdesc)
{
volatile rt_uint32_t *pTT;
volatile rt_uint32_t *p_pteentry;
int i;
rt_uint32_t vaddr;
rt_uint32_t total_page = 0;
rt_uint32_t pte_offset = 0;
rt_uint32_t sect_attr = 0;
total_page = (mdesc->vaddr_end >> 12) - (mdesc->vaddr_start >> 12) + 1;
pte_offset = mdesc->sect_attr & 0xfffffc00;
sect_attr = mdesc->sect_attr & 0x3ff;
vaddr = mdesc->vaddr_start;
for(i = 0; i < total_page; i++)
{
pTT = (rt_uint32_t *)_pgd_table + (vaddr >> 20);
if (*pTT == 0) /* Level 1 page table item not used, now update pgd item */
{
*pTT = pte_offset | sect_attr;
p_pteentry = (rt_uint32_t *)pte_offset +
((vaddr & 0x000ff000) >> 12);
pte_offset += 1024;
}
else /* using old Level 1 page table item */
{
p_pteentry = (rt_uint32_t *)(*pTT & 0xfffffc00) +
((vaddr & 0x000ff000) >> 12);
}
*p_pteentry = mdesc->page_attr | (((mdesc->paddr_start >> 12) + i) << 12);
vaddr += 0x1000;
}
}
static void build_pte_mem_desc(struct mem_desc *mdesc, rt_uint32_t size)
{
rt_uint32_t pte_offset = 0;
rt_uint32_t nsec = 0;
/* set page table */
for (; size > 0; size--)
{
if (mdesc->mapped_mode == PAGE_MAPPED)
{
nsec = (RT_ALIGN(mdesc->vaddr_end, 0x100000) - RT_ALIGN_DOWN(mdesc->vaddr_start, 0x100000)) >> 20;
mdesc->sect_attr |= (((rt_uint32_t)_pte_table)& 0xfffffc00) + pte_offset;
pte_offset += nsec << 10;
}
if (pte_offset >= RT_MMU_PTE_SIZE)
{
rt_kprintf("PTE table size too little\n");
RT_ASSERT(0);
}
mdesc++;
}
}
void rt_hw_mmu_init(struct mem_desc *mdesc, rt_uint32_t size)
{
/* disable I/D cache */
mmu_disable_dcache();
mmu_disable_icache();
mmu_disable();
mmu_invalidate_tlb();
/* clear pgd and pte table */
rt_memset((void *)_pgd_table, 0, 16*1024);
rt_memset((void *)_pte_table, 0, RT_MMU_PTE_SIZE);
build_pte_mem_desc(mdesc, size);
/* set page table */
for (; size > 0; size--)
{
if (mdesc->mapped_mode == SECT_MAPPED)
{
mmu_create_pgd(mdesc);
}
else
{
mmu_create_pte(mdesc);
}
mdesc++;
}
/* set MMU table address */
mmu_setttbase((rt_uint32_t)_pgd_table);
/* enables MMU */
mmu_enable();
/* enable Instruction Cache */
mmu_enable_icache();
/* enable Data Cache */
mmu_enable_dcache();
mmu_invalidate_icache();
mmu_invalidate_dcache_all();
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
*/
#ifndef __MMU_H__
#define __MMU_H__
#include <rtthread.h>
#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
/*
* Hardware page table definitions.
*
* + Level 1 descriptor (PGD)
* - common
*/
#define PGD_TYPE_MASK (3 << 0)
#define PGD_TYPE_FAULT (0 << 0)
#define PGD_TYPE_TABLE (1 << 0)
#define PGD_TYPE_SECT (2 << 0)
#define PGD_BIT4 (1 << 4)
#define PGD_DOMAIN(x) ((x) << 5)
#define PGD_PROTECTION (1 << 9) /* ARMv5 */
/*
* - section
*/
#define PGD_SECT_BUFFERABLE (1 << 2)
#define PGD_SECT_CACHEABLE (1 << 3)
#define PGD_SECT_XN (1 << 4) /* ARMv6 */
#define PGD_SECT_AP0 (1 << 10)
#define PGD_SECT_AP1 (1 << 11)
#define PGD_SECT_TEX(x) ((x) << 12) /* ARMv5 */
#define PGD_SECT_APX (1 << 15) /* ARMv6 */
#define PGD_SECT_S (1 << 16) /* ARMv6 */
#define PGD_SECT_nG (1 << 17) /* ARMv6 */
#define PGD_SECT_SUPER (1 << 18) /* ARMv6 */
#define PGD_SECT_UNCACHED (0)
#define PGD_SECT_BUFFERED (PGD_SECT_BUFFERABLE)
#define PGD_SECT_WT (PGD_SECT_CACHEABLE)
#define PGD_SECT_WB (PGD_SECT_CACHEABLE | PGD_SECT_BUFFERABLE)
#define PGD_SECT_MINICACHE (PGD_SECT_TEX(1) | PGD_SECT_CACHEABLE)
#define PGD_SECT_WBWA (PGD_SECT_TEX(1) | PGD_SECT_CACHEABLE | PGD_SECT_BUFFERABLE)
#define PGD_SECT_NONSHARED_DEV (PGD_SECT_TEX(2))
/*
* + Level 2 descriptor (PTE)
* - common
*/
#define PTE_TYPE_MASK (3 << 0)
#define PTE_TYPE_FAULT (0 << 0)
#define PTE_TYPE_LARGE (1 << 0)
#define PTE_TYPE_SMALL (2 << 0)
#define PTE_TYPE_EXT (3 << 0) /* ARMv5 */
#define PTE_BUFFERABLE (1 << 2)
#define PTE_CACHEABLE (1 << 3)
/*
* - extended small page/tiny page
*/
#define PTE_EXT_XN (1 << 0) /* ARMv6 */
#define PTE_EXT_AP_MASK (3 << 4)
#define PTE_EXT_AP0 (1 << 4)
#define PTE_EXT_AP1 (2 << 4)
#define PTE_EXT_AP_UNO_SRO (0 << 4)
#define PTE_EXT_AP_UNO_SRW (PTE_EXT_AP0)
#define PTE_EXT_AP_URO_SRW (PTE_EXT_AP1)
#define PTE_EXT_AP_URW_SRW (PTE_EXT_AP1|PTE_EXT_AP0)
#define PTE_EXT_TEX(x) ((x) << 6) /* ARMv5 */
#define PTE_EXT_APX (1 << 9) /* ARMv6 */
#define PTE_EXT_SHARED (1 << 10) /* ARMv6 */
#define PTE_EXT_NG (1 << 11) /* ARMv6 */
/*
* - small page
*/
#define PTE_SMALL_AP_MASK (0xff << 4)
#define PTE_SMALL_AP_UNO_SRO (0x00 << 4)
#define PTE_SMALL_AP_UNO_SRW (0x55 << 4)
#define PTE_SMALL_AP_URO_SRW (0xaa << 4)
#define PTE_SMALL_AP_URW_SRW (0xff << 4)
/*
* sector table properities
*/
#define SECT_CB (PGD_SECT_CACHEABLE|PGD_SECT_BUFFERABLE) //cache_on, write_back
#define SECT_CNB (PGD_SECT_CACHEABLE) //cache_on, write_through
#define SECT_NCB (PGD_SECT_BUFFERABLE) //cache_off,WR_BUF on
#define SECT_NCNB (0 << 2) //cache_off,WR_BUF off
#define SECT_AP_RW (PGD_SECT_AP0|PGD_SECT_AP1) //supervisor=RW, user=RW
#define SECT_AP_RO (PGD_SECT_AP0|PGD_SECT_AP1|PGD_SECT_APX) //supervisor=RO, user=RO
#define SECT_RWX_CB (SECT_AP_RW|PGD_DOMAIN(0)|PGD_SECT_WB|PGD_TYPE_SECT) /* Read/Write/executable, cache, write back */
#define SECT_RWX_CNB (SECT_AP_RW|PGD_DOMAIN(0)|PGD_SECT_WT|PGD_TYPE_SECT) /* Read/Write/executable, cache, write through */
#define SECT_RWX_NCNB (SECT_AP_RW|PGD_DOMAIN(0)|PGD_TYPE_SECT) /* Read/Write/executable without cache and write buffer */
#define SECT_RWX_FAULT (SECT_AP_RW|PGD_DOMAIN(1)|PGD_TYPE_SECT) /* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
#define SECT_RWNX_CB (SECT_AP_RW|PGD_DOMAIN(0)|PGD_SECT_WB|PGD_TYPE_SECT|PGD_SECT_XN) /* Read/Write, cache, write back */
#define SECT_RWNX_CNB (SECT_AP_RW|PGD_DOMAIN(0)|PGD_SECT_WT|PGD_TYPE_SECT|PGD_SECT_XN) /* Read/Write, cache, write through */
#define SECT_RWNX_NCNB (SECT_AP_RW|PGD_DOMAIN(0)|PGD_TYPE_SECT|PGD_SECT_XN) /* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
#define SECT_RWNX_FAULT (SECT_AP_RW|PGD_DOMAIN(1)|PGD_TYPE_SECT|PGD_SECT_XN) /* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
#define SECT_ROX_CB (SECT_AP_RO|PGD_DOMAIN(0)|PGD_SECT_WB|PGD_TYPE_SECT) /* Read Only/executable, cache, write back */
#define SECT_ROX_CNB (SECT_AP_RO|PGD_DOMAIN(0)|PGD_SECT_WT|PGD_TYPE_SECT) /* Read Only/executable, cache, write through */
#define SECT_ROX_NCNB (SECT_AP_RO|PGD_DOMAIN(0)|PGD_TYPE_SECT) /* Read Only/executable without cache and write buffer */
#define SECT_ROX_FAULT (SECT_AP_RO|PGD_DOMAIN(1)|PGD_TYPE_SECT) /* Read Only without cache and write buffer */
#define SECT_RONX_CB (SECT_AP_RO|PGD_DOMAIN(0)|PGD_SECT_WB|PGD_TYPE_SECT|PGD_SECT_XN) /* Read Only, cache, write back */
#define SECT_RONX_CNB (SECT_AP_RO|PGD_DOMAIN(0)|PGD_SECT_WT|PGD_TYPE_SECT|PGD_SECT_XN) /* Read Only, cache, write through */
#define SECT_RONX_NCNB (SECT_AP_RO|PGD_DOMAIN(0)|PGD_TYPE_SECT|PGD_SECT_XN) /* Read Only without cache and write buffer */
#define SECT_RONX_FAULT (SECT_AP_RO|PGD_DOMAIN(1)|PGD_TYPE_SECT|PGD_SECT_XN) /* Read Only without cache and write buffer */
#define SECT_TO_PAGE (PGD_DOMAIN(0)|PGD_TYPE_TABLE) /* Level 2 descriptor (PTE) entry properity */
/*
* page table properities
*/
#define PAGE_CB (PTE_BUFFERABLE|PTE_CACHEABLE) //cache_on, write_back
#define PAGE_CNB (PTE_CACHEABLE) //cache_on, write_through
#define PAGE_NCB (PTE_BUFFERABLE) //cache_off,WR_BUF on
#define PAGE_NCNB (0 << 2) //cache_off,WR_BUF off
#define PAGE_AP_RW (PTE_EXT_AP0|PTE_EXT_AP1) //supervisor=RW, user=RW
#define PAGE_AP_RO (PTE_EXT_AP0|PTE_EXT_AP1|PTE_EXT_APX) //supervisor=RO, user=RO
#define PAGE_RWX_CB (PAGE_AP_RW|PAGE_CB|PTE_TYPE_SMALL) /* Read/Write/executable, cache, write back */
#define PAGE_RWX_CNB (PAGE_AP_RW|PAGE_CNB|PTE_TYPE_SMALL) /* Read/Write/executable, cache, write through */
#define PAGE_RWX_NCNB (PAGE_AP_RW|PTE_TYPE_SMALL) /* Read/Write/executable without cache and write buffer */
#define PAGE_RWX_FAULT (PAGE_AP_RW|PTE_TYPE_SMALL) /* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
#define PAGE_RWNX_CB (PAGE_AP_RW|PAGE_CB|PTE_TYPE_SMALL|PTE_EXT_XN) /* Read/Write, cache, write back */
#define PAGE_RWNX_CNB (PAGE_AP_RW|PAGE_CNB|PTE_TYPE_SMALL|PTE_EXT_XN) /* Read/Write, cache, write through */
#define PAGE_RWNX_NCNB (PAGE_AP_RW|PTE_TYPE_SMALL|PTE_EXT_XN) /* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
#define PAGE_RWNX_FAULT (PAGE_AP_RW|PTE_TYPE_SMALL|PTE_EXT_XN) /* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
#define PAGE_ROX_CB (PAGE_AP_RO|PAGE_CB|PTE_TYPE_SMALL) /* Read Only/executable, cache, write back */
#define PAGE_ROX_CNB (PAGE_AP_RO|PAGE_CNB|PTE_TYPE_SMALL) /* Read Only/executable, cache, write through */
#define PAGE_ROX_NCNB (PAGE_AP_RO|PTE_TYPE_SMALL) /* Read Only/executable without cache and write buffer */
#define PAGE_ROX_FAULT (PAGE_AP_RO|PTE_TYPE_SMALL) /* Read Only without cache and write buffer */
#define PAGE_RONX_CB (PAGE_AP_RO|PAGE_CB|PTE_TYPE_SMALL|PTE_EXT_XN) /* Read Only, cache, write back */
#define PAGE_RONX_CNB (PAGE_AP_RO|PAGE_CNB|PTE_TYPE_SMALL|PTE_EXT_XN) /* Read Only, cache, write through */
#define PAGE_RONX_NCNB (PAGE_AP_RO|PTE_TYPE_SMALL|PTE_EXT_XN) /* Read Only without cache and write buffer */
#define PAGE_RONX_FAULT (PAGE_AP_RO|PTE_TYPE_SMALL|PTE_EXT_XN) /* Read Only without cache and write buffer */
#define DESC_SEC (0x2|(1<<4))
#define CB (3<<2) //cache_on, write_back
#define CNB (2<<2) //cache_on, write_through
#define NCB (1<<2) //cache_off,WR_BUF on
#define NCNB (0<<2) //cache_off,WR_BUF off
#define AP_RW (3<<10) //supervisor=RW, user=RW
#define AP_RO (2<<10) //supervisor=RW, user=RO
#define DOMAIN_FAULT (0x0)
#define DOMAIN_CHK (0x1)
#define DOMAIN_NOTCHK (0x3)
#define DOMAIN0 (0x0<<5)
#define DOMAIN1 (0x1<<5)
#define DOMAIN0_ATTR (DOMAIN_CHK<<0)
#define DOMAIN1_ATTR (DOMAIN_FAULT<<2)
#define RW_CB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|CB|DESC_SEC) /* Read/Write, cache, write back */
#define RW_CNB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|CNB|DESC_SEC) /* Read/Write, cache, write through */
#define RW_NCNB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|NCNB|DESC_SEC) /* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
#define RW_FAULT (AP_RW|DOMAIN1|NCNB|DESC_SEC) /* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
struct mem_desc {
rt_uint32_t vaddr_start;
rt_uint32_t vaddr_end;
rt_uint32_t paddr_start;
rt_uint32_t sect_attr; /* when page mapped */
rt_uint32_t page_attr; /* only sector mapped valid */
rt_uint32_t mapped_mode;
#define SECT_MAPPED 0
#define PAGE_MAPPED 1
};
void rt_hw_mmu_init(struct mem_desc *mdesc, rt_uint32_t size);
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-01-13 weety copy from mini2440
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
/*****************************/
/* CPU Mode */
/*****************************/
#define USERMODE 0x10
#define FIQMODE 0x11
#define IRQMODE 0x12
#define SVCMODE 0x13
#define ABORTMODE 0x17
#define UNDEFMODE 0x1b
#define MODEMASK 0x1f
#define NOINT 0xc0
/**
* This function will initialize thread stack
*
* @param tentry the entry of thread
* @param parameter the parameter of entry
* @param stack_addr the beginning stack address
* @param texit the function will be called when thread exit
*
* @return stack address
*/
rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry, void *parameter,
rt_uint8_t *stack_addr, void *texit)
{
rt_uint32_t *stk;
stack_addr += sizeof(rt_uint32_t);
stack_addr = (rt_uint8_t *)RT_ALIGN_DOWN((rt_uint32_t)stack_addr, 8);
stk = (rt_uint32_t *)stack_addr;
*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)tentry; /* entry point */
*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)texit; /* lr */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r12 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r11 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r10 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r9 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r8 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r7 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r6 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r5 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r4 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r3 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r2 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r1 */
*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)parameter; /* r0 : argument */
/* cpsr */
if ((rt_uint32_t)tentry & 0x01)
*(--stk) = SVCMODE | 0x20; /* thumb mode */
else
*(--stk) = SVCMODE; /* arm mode */
/* return task's current stack address */
return (rt_uint8_t *)stk;
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2014-11-07 weety first version
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include "vfp.h"
#ifdef RT_USING_VFP
void vfp_init(void)
{
int ret = 0;
unsigned int value;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 2"
:"=r"(value)
:);
value |= 0xf00000;/*enable CP10, CP11 user access*/
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 2"
:
:"r"(value));
asm volatile("fmrx %0, fpexc"
:"=r"(value));
value |=(1<<30);
asm volatile("fmxr fpexc, %0"
:
:"r"(value));
}
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2014-11-07 weety first version
*/
#ifndef __VFP_H__
#define __VFP_H__
/* FPSID register bits */
#define FPSID_IMPLEMENTER_BIT (24)
#define FPSID_IMPLEMENTER_MASK (0xff << FPSID_IMPLEMENTER_BIT)
#define FPSID_SW (1 << 23)
#define FPSID_FORMAT_BIT (21)
#define FPSID_FORMAT_MASK (0x3 << FPSID_FORMAT_BIT)
#define FPSID_NODOUBLE (1 << 20)
#define FPSID_ARCH_BIT (16)
#define FPSID_ARCH_MASK (0xF << FPSID_ARCH_BIT)
#define FPSID_PART_BIT (8)
#define FPSID_PART_MASK (0xFF << FPSID_PART_BIT)
#define FPSID_VARIANT_BIT (4)
#define FPSID_VARIANT_MASK (0xF << FPSID_VARIANT_BIT)
#define FPSID_REVISION_BIT (0)
#define FPSID_REVISION_MASK (0xF << FPSID_REVISION_BIT)
/* FPSCR register bits */
#define FPSCR_DN (1<<25) /* Default NaN mode enable bit */
#define FPSCR_FZ (1<<24) /* Flush-to-zero mode enable bit */
#define FPSCR_RN (0<<22) /* Round to nearest (RN) mode */
#define FPSCR_RP (1<<22) /* Round towards plus infinity (RP) mode */
#define FPSCR_RM (2<<22) /* Round towards minus infinity (RM) mode */
#define FPSCR_RZ (3<<22) /* Round towards zero (RZ) mode */
#define FPSCR_RMODE_BIT (22)
#define FPSCR_RMODE_MASK (3 << FPSCR_RMODE_BIT)
#define FPSCR_STRIDE_BIT (20)
#define FPSCR_STRIDE_MASK (3 << FPSCR_STRIDE_BIT)
#define FPSCR_LENGTH_BIT (16)
#define FPSCR_LENGTH_MASK (7 << FPSCR_LENGTH_BIT)
#define FPSCR_IDE (1<<15) /* Input Subnormal exception trap enable bit */
#define FPSCR_IXE (1<<12) /* Inexact exception trap enable bit */
#define FPSCR_UFE (1<<11) /* Underflow exception trap enable bit */
#define FPSCR_OFE (1<<10) /* Overflow exception trap enable bit */
#define FPSCR_DZE (1<<9) /* Division by Zero exception trap enable bit */
#define FPSCR_IOE (1<<8) /* Invalid Operation exception trap enable bit */
#define FPSCR_IDC (1<<7) /* Input Subnormal cumulative exception flag */
#define FPSCR_IXC (1<<4) /* Inexact cumulative exception flag */
#define FPSCR_UFC (1<<3) /* Underflow cumulative exception flag */
#define FPSCR_OFC (1<<2) /* Overflow cumulative exception flag */
#define FPSCR_DZC (1<<1) /* Division by Zero cumulative exception flag */
#define FPSCR_IOC (1<<0) /* Invalid Operation cumulative exception flag */
/* FPEXC register bits */
#define FPEXC_EX (1 << 31) /* When EX is set, the VFP coprocessor is in the exceptional state */
#define FPEXC_EN (1 << 30) /* VFP enable bit */
#define FPEXC_DEX (1 << 29) /* Defined synchronous instruction exceptional flag */
#define FPEXC_FP2V (1 << 28) /* FPINST2 instruction valid flag */
#define FPEXC_LENGTH_BIT (8)
#define FPEXC_LENGTH_MASK (7 << FPEXC_LENGTH_BIT)
#define FPEXC_INV (1 << 7) /* Input exception flag */
#define FPEXC_UFC (1 << 3) /* Potential underflow flag */
#define FPEXC_OFC (1 << 2) /* Potential overflow flag */
#define FPEXC_IOC (1 << 0) /* Potential invalid operation flag */
#define FPEXC_TRAP_MASK (FPEXC_INV|FPEXC_UFC|FPEXC_OFC|FPEXC_IOC)
/* MVFR0 register bits */
#define MVFR0_A_SIMD_BIT (0)
#define MVFR0_A_SIMD_MASK (0xf << MVFR0_A_SIMD_BIT)
/* thread switch micro */
#define THREAD_INIT 0
#define THREAD_EXIT 1
/*
* get VFP register
*/
#define vmrs(vfp) ({ \
rt_uint32_t var; \
asm("vmrs %0, "#vfp"" : "=r" (var) : : "cc"); \
var; \
})
#define vmsr(vfp, var) \
asm("vmsr "#vfp", %0" \
: : "r" (var) : "cc")
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2008-07-29 Bernard first version from QiuYi implementation
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#ifdef __GNUC__
/*
-->High Address,Stack Top
PC<------|
LR |
IP |
FP |
...... |
PC <-| |
LR | |
IP | |
FP---|-- |
...... |
PC |
LR |
IP |
FP---
-->Low Address,Stack Bottom
*/
void rt_hw_backtrace(rt_uint32_t *fp, rt_uint32_t thread_entry)
{
rt_uint32_t i, pc, func_entry;
pc = *fp;
rt_kprintf("[0x%x]\n", pc - 0xC);
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
fp = (rt_uint32_t *) * (fp - 3);
pc = *fp ;
func_entry = pc - 0xC;
if (func_entry <= 0x30000000) break;
if (func_entry == thread_entry)
{
rt_kprintf("EntryPoint:0x%x\n", func_entry);
break;
}
rt_kprintf("[0x%x]\n", func_entry);
}
}
#else
void rt_hw_backtrace(rt_uint32_t *fp, rt_uint32_t thread_entry)
{
/* old compiler implementation */
}
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
*/
void __div0(void)
{
while (1) ;
}

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/common/divsi3.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
*/
/* $NetBSD: divsi3.S,v 1.5 2005/02/26 22:58:56 perry Exp $ */
/*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* stack is aligned as there's a possibility of branching to L_overflow
* which makes a C call
*/
.text
.align 0
.globl __umodsi3
.type __umodsi3 , function
__umodsi3:
stmfd sp!, {lr}
sub sp, sp, #4 /* align stack */
bl .L_udivide
add sp, sp, #4 /* unalign stack */
mov r0, r1
ldmfd sp!, {pc}
.text
.align 0
.globl __modsi3
.type __modsi3 , function
__modsi3:
stmfd sp!, {lr}
sub sp, sp, #4 /* align stack */
bl .L_divide
add sp, sp, #4 /* unalign stack */
mov r0, r1
ldmfd sp!, {pc}
.L_overflow:
/* XXX should cause a fatal error */
mvn r0, #0
mov pc, lr
.text
.align 0
.globl __udivsi3
.type __udivsi3 , function
__udivsi3:
.L_udivide: /* r0 = r0 / r1; r1 = r0 % r1 */
eor r0, r1, r0
eor r1, r0, r1
eor r0, r1, r0
/* r0 = r1 / r0; r1 = r1 % r0 */
cmp r0, #1
bcc .L_overflow
beq .L_divide_l0
mov ip, #0
movs r1, r1
bpl .L_divide_l1
orr ip, ip, #0x20000000 /* ip bit 0x20000000 = -ve r1 */
movs r1, r1, lsr #1
orrcs ip, ip, #0x10000000 /* ip bit 0x10000000 = bit 0 of r1 */
b .L_divide_l1
.L_divide_l0: /* r0 == 1 */
mov r0, r1
mov r1, #0
mov pc, lr
.text
.align 0
.globl __divsi3
.type __divsi3 , function
__divsi3:
.L_divide: /* r0 = r0 / r1; r1 = r0 % r1 */
eor r0, r1, r0
eor r1, r0, r1
eor r0, r1, r0
/* r0 = r1 / r0; r1 = r1 % r0 */
cmp r0, #1
bcc .L_overflow
beq .L_divide_l0
ands ip, r0, #0x80000000
rsbmi r0, r0, #0
ands r2, r1, #0x80000000
eor ip, ip, r2
rsbmi r1, r1, #0
orr ip, r2, ip, lsr #1 /* ip bit 0x40000000 = -ve division */
/* ip bit 0x80000000 = -ve remainder */
.L_divide_l1:
mov r2, #1
mov r3, #0
/*
* If the highest bit of the dividend is set, we have to be
* careful when shifting the divisor. Test this.
*/
movs r1,r1
bpl .L_old_code
/*
* At this point, the highest bit of r1 is known to be set.
* We abuse this below in the tst instructions.
*/
tst r1, r0 /*, lsl #0 */
bmi .L_divide_b1
tst r1, r0, lsl #1
bmi .L_divide_b2
tst r1, r0, lsl #2
bmi .L_divide_b3
tst r1, r0, lsl #3
bmi .L_divide_b4
tst r1, r0, lsl #4
bmi .L_divide_b5
tst r1, r0, lsl #5
bmi .L_divide_b6
tst r1, r0, lsl #6
bmi .L_divide_b7
tst r1, r0, lsl #7
bmi .L_divide_b8
tst r1, r0, lsl #8
bmi .L_divide_b9
tst r1, r0, lsl #9
bmi .L_divide_b10
tst r1, r0, lsl #10
bmi .L_divide_b11
tst r1, r0, lsl #11
bmi .L_divide_b12
tst r1, r0, lsl #12
bmi .L_divide_b13
tst r1, r0, lsl #13
bmi .L_divide_b14
tst r1, r0, lsl #14
bmi .L_divide_b15
tst r1, r0, lsl #15
bmi .L_divide_b16
tst r1, r0, lsl #16
bmi .L_divide_b17
tst r1, r0, lsl #17
bmi .L_divide_b18
tst r1, r0, lsl #18
bmi .L_divide_b19
tst r1, r0, lsl #19
bmi .L_divide_b20
tst r1, r0, lsl #20
bmi .L_divide_b21
tst r1, r0, lsl #21
bmi .L_divide_b22
tst r1, r0, lsl #22
bmi .L_divide_b23
tst r1, r0, lsl #23
bmi .L_divide_b24
tst r1, r0, lsl #24
bmi .L_divide_b25
tst r1, r0, lsl #25
bmi .L_divide_b26
tst r1, r0, lsl #26
bmi .L_divide_b27
tst r1, r0, lsl #27
bmi .L_divide_b28
tst r1, r0, lsl #28
bmi .L_divide_b29
tst r1, r0, lsl #29
bmi .L_divide_b30
tst r1, r0, lsl #30
bmi .L_divide_b31
/*
* instead of:
* tst r1, r0, lsl #31
* bmi .L_divide_b32
*/
b .L_divide_b32
.L_old_code:
cmp r1, r0
bcc .L_divide_b0
cmp r1, r0, lsl #1
bcc .L_divide_b1
cmp r1, r0, lsl #2
bcc .L_divide_b2
cmp r1, r0, lsl #3
bcc .L_divide_b3
cmp r1, r0, lsl #4
bcc .L_divide_b4
cmp r1, r0, lsl #5
bcc .L_divide_b5
cmp r1, r0, lsl #6
bcc .L_divide_b6
cmp r1, r0, lsl #7
bcc .L_divide_b7
cmp r1, r0, lsl #8
bcc .L_divide_b8
cmp r1, r0, lsl #9
bcc .L_divide_b9
cmp r1, r0, lsl #10
bcc .L_divide_b10
cmp r1, r0, lsl #11
bcc .L_divide_b11
cmp r1, r0, lsl #12
bcc .L_divide_b12
cmp r1, r0, lsl #13
bcc .L_divide_b13
cmp r1, r0, lsl #14
bcc .L_divide_b14
cmp r1, r0, lsl #15
bcc .L_divide_b15
cmp r1, r0, lsl #16
bcc .L_divide_b16
cmp r1, r0, lsl #17
bcc .L_divide_b17
cmp r1, r0, lsl #18
bcc .L_divide_b18
cmp r1, r0, lsl #19
bcc .L_divide_b19
cmp r1, r0, lsl #20
bcc .L_divide_b20
cmp r1, r0, lsl #21
bcc .L_divide_b21
cmp r1, r0, lsl #22
bcc .L_divide_b22
cmp r1, r0, lsl #23
bcc .L_divide_b23
cmp r1, r0, lsl #24
bcc .L_divide_b24
cmp r1, r0, lsl #25
bcc .L_divide_b25
cmp r1, r0, lsl #26
bcc .L_divide_b26
cmp r1, r0, lsl #27
bcc .L_divide_b27
cmp r1, r0, lsl #28
bcc .L_divide_b28
cmp r1, r0, lsl #29
bcc .L_divide_b29
cmp r1, r0, lsl #30
bcc .L_divide_b30
.L_divide_b32:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #31
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #31
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #31
.L_divide_b31:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #30
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #30
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #30
.L_divide_b30:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #29
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #29
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #29
.L_divide_b29:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #28
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #28
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #28
.L_divide_b28:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #27
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #27
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #27
.L_divide_b27:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #26
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #26
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #26
.L_divide_b26:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #25
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #25
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #25
.L_divide_b25:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #24
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #24
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #24
.L_divide_b24:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #23
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #23
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #23
.L_divide_b23:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #22
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #22
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #22
.L_divide_b22:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #21
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #21
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #21
.L_divide_b21:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #20
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #20
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #20
.L_divide_b20:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #19
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #19
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #19
.L_divide_b19:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #18
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #18
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #18
.L_divide_b18:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #17
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #17
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #17
.L_divide_b17:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #16
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #16
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #16
.L_divide_b16:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #15
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #15
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #15
.L_divide_b15:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #14
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #14
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #14
.L_divide_b14:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #13
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #13
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #13
.L_divide_b13:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #12
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #12
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #12
.L_divide_b12:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #11
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #11
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #11
.L_divide_b11:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #10
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #10
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #10
.L_divide_b10:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #9
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #9
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #9
.L_divide_b9:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #8
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #8
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #8
.L_divide_b8:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #7
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #7
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #7
.L_divide_b7:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #6
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #6
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #6
.L_divide_b6:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #5
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #5
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #5
.L_divide_b5:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #4
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #4
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #4
.L_divide_b4:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #3
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #3
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #3
.L_divide_b3:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #2
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #2
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #2
.L_divide_b2:
cmp r1, r0, lsl #1
subhs r1, r1,r0, lsl #1
addhs r3, r3,r2, lsl #1
.L_divide_b1:
cmp r1, r0
subhs r1, r1, r0
addhs r3, r3, r2
.L_divide_b0:
tst ip, #0x20000000
bne .L_udivide_l1
mov r0, r3
cmp ip, #0
rsbmi r1, r1, #0
movs ip, ip, lsl #1
bicmi r0, r0, #0x80000000 /* Fix incase we divided 0x80000000 */
rsbmi r0, r0, #0
mov pc, lr
.L_udivide_l1:
tst ip, #0x10000000
mov r1, r1, lsl #1
orrne r1, r1, #1
mov r3, r3, lsl #1
cmp r1, r0
subhs r1, r1, r0
addhs r3, r3, r2
mov r0, r3
mov pc, lr

38
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/common/showmem.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2008-07-29 Bernard first version from QiuYi implementation
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
void rt_hw_show_memory(rt_uint32_t addr, rt_uint32_t size)
{
unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;
RT_ASSERT(addr);
addr = addr & ~0xF;
size = 4 * ((size + 3) / 4);
while (i < size)
{
rt_kprintf("0x%08x: ", addr);
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
rt_kprintf("0x%08x ", *(rt_uint32_t *)addr);
addr += 4;
i++;
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
return;
}

78
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-a/armv7.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
*/
#ifndef __ARMV7_H__
#define __ARMV7_H__
/* the exception stack without VFP registers */
struct rt_hw_exp_stack
{
unsigned long r0;
unsigned long r1;
unsigned long r2;
unsigned long r3;
unsigned long r4;
unsigned long r5;
unsigned long r6;
unsigned long r7;
unsigned long r8;
unsigned long r9;
unsigned long r10;
unsigned long fp;
unsigned long ip;
unsigned long sp;
unsigned long lr;
unsigned long pc;
unsigned long cpsr;
};
struct rt_hw_stack
{
unsigned long cpsr;
unsigned long r0;
unsigned long r1;
unsigned long r2;
unsigned long r3;
unsigned long r4;
unsigned long r5;
unsigned long r6;
unsigned long r7;
unsigned long r8;
unsigned long r9;
unsigned long r10;
unsigned long fp;
unsigned long ip;
unsigned long lr;
unsigned long pc;
};
#define USERMODE 0x10
#define FIQMODE 0x11
#define IRQMODE 0x12
#define SVCMODE 0x13
#define MONITORMODE 0x16
#define ABORTMODE 0x17
#define HYPMODE 0x1b
#define UNDEFMODE 0x1b
#define MODEMASK 0x1f
#define NOINT 0xc0
#define T_Bit (1<<5)
#define F_Bit (1<<6)
#define I_Bit (1<<7)
#define A_Bit (1<<8)
#define E_Bit (1<<9)
#define J_Bit (1<<24)
#define PABT_EXCEPTION 0x1
#define DABT_EXCEPTION 0x2
#define UND_EXCEPTION 0x3
#define SWI_EXCEPTION 0x4
#define RESV_EXCEPTION 0xF
#endif

148
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-a/cache.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2019-03-29 quanzhao the first version
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtdef.h>
rt_inline rt_uint32_t rt_cpu_icache_line_size(void)
{
rt_uint32_t ctr;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c0, 1" : "=r"(ctr));
return 4 << (ctr & 0xF);
}
rt_inline rt_uint32_t rt_cpu_dcache_line_size(void)
{
rt_uint32_t ctr;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c0, 1" : "=r"(ctr));
return 4 << ((ctr >> 16) & 0xF);
}
void rt_hw_cpu_icache_invalidate(void *addr, int size)
{
rt_uint32_t line_size = rt_cpu_icache_line_size();
rt_uint32_t start_addr = (rt_uint32_t)addr;
rt_uint32_t end_addr = (rt_uint32_t) addr + size + line_size - 1;
asm volatile ("dmb":::"memory");
start_addr &= ~(line_size-1);
end_addr &= ~(line_size-1);
while (start_addr < end_addr)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 1" :: "r"(start_addr)); /* icimvau */
start_addr += line_size;
}
asm volatile ("dsb\n\tisb":::"memory");
}
void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_invalidate(void *addr, int size)
{
rt_uint32_t line_size = rt_cpu_dcache_line_size();
rt_uint32_t start_addr = (rt_uint32_t)addr;
rt_uint32_t end_addr = (rt_uint32_t) addr + size + line_size - 1;
asm volatile ("dmb":::"memory");
start_addr &= ~(line_size-1);
end_addr &= ~(line_size-1);
while (start_addr < end_addr)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 1" :: "r"(start_addr)); /* dcimvac */
start_addr += line_size;
}
asm volatile ("dsb":::"memory");
}
void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_inv_range(void *addr, int size)
{
rt_uint32_t line_size = rt_cpu_dcache_line_size();
rt_uint32_t start_addr = (rt_uint32_t)addr;
rt_uint32_t end_addr = (rt_uint32_t)addr + size;
asm volatile ("dmb":::"memory");
if ((start_addr & (line_size - 1)) != 0)
{
start_addr &= ~(line_size - 1);
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1" :: "r"(start_addr));
start_addr += line_size;
asm volatile ("dsb":::"memory");
}
if ((end_addr & (line_size - 1)) != 0)
{
end_addr &= ~(line_size - 1);
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1" :: "r"(end_addr));
asm volatile ("dsb":::"memory");
}
while (start_addr < end_addr)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 1" :: "r"(start_addr)); /* dcimvac */
start_addr += line_size;
}
asm volatile ("dsb":::"memory");
}
void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_clean(void *addr, int size)
{
rt_uint32_t line_size = rt_cpu_dcache_line_size();
rt_uint32_t start_addr = (rt_uint32_t)addr;
rt_uint32_t end_addr = (rt_uint32_t) addr + size + line_size - 1;
asm volatile ("dmb":::"memory");
start_addr &= ~(line_size-1);
end_addr &= ~(line_size-1);
while (start_addr < end_addr)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1" :: "r"(start_addr)); /* dccmvac */
start_addr += line_size;
}
asm volatile ("dsb":::"memory");
}
void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_clean_inv(void *addr, int size)
{
rt_uint32_t line_size = rt_cpu_dcache_line_size();
rt_uint32_t start_addr = (rt_uint32_t)addr;
rt_uint32_t end_addr = (rt_uint32_t) addr + size + line_size - 1;
asm volatile ("dmb":::"memory");
start_addr &= ~(line_size-1);
end_addr &= ~(line_size-1);
while (start_addr < end_addr)
{
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1" :: "r"(start_addr));
start_addr += line_size;
}
asm volatile ("dsb":::"memory");
}
void rt_hw_cpu_icache_ops(int ops, void *addr, int size)
{
if (ops == RT_HW_CACHE_INVALIDATE)
rt_hw_cpu_icache_invalidate(addr, size);
}
void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_ops(int ops, void *addr, int size)
{
if (ops == RT_HW_CACHE_FLUSH)
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_clean(addr, size);
else if (ops == RT_HW_CACHE_INVALIDATE)
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_invalidate(addr, size);
}
rt_base_t rt_hw_cpu_icache_status(void)
{
return 0;
}
rt_base_t rt_hw_cpu_dcache_status(void)
{
return 0;
}

182
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-a/context_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-05 Bernard the first version
*/
#include "rtconfig.h"
.section .text, "ax"
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
#define rt_hw_interrupt_disable rt_hw_local_irq_disable
#define rt_hw_interrupt_enable rt_hw_local_irq_enable
#endif
/*
* rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
*/
.globl rt_hw_interrupt_disable
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
mrs r0, cpsr
cpsid i
bx lr
/*
* void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
*/
.globl rt_hw_interrupt_enable
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
msr cpsr, r0
bx lr
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to, struct rt_thread *to_thread);
* r0 --> to (thread stack)
* r1 --> to_thread
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch_to
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
ldr sp, [r0] @ get new task stack pointer
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
mov r0, r1
bl rt_cpus_lock_status_restore
#endif /*RT_USING_SMP*/
b rt_hw_context_switch_exit
.section .bss.share.isr
_guest_switch_lvl:
.word 0
.globl vmm_virq_update
.section .text.isr, "ax"
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to, struct rt_thread *to_thread);
* r0 --> from (from_thread stack)
* r1 --> to (to_thread stack)
* r2 --> to_thread
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch
rt_hw_context_switch:
stmfd sp!, {lr} @ push pc (lr should be pushed in place of PC)
stmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr} @ push lr & register file
mrs r4, cpsr
tst lr, #0x01
orrne r4, r4, #0x20 @ it's thumb code
stmfd sp!, {r4} @ push cpsr
#ifdef RT_USING_LWP
stmfd sp, {r13, r14}^ @ push usr_sp usr_lr
sub sp, #8
#endif
#ifdef RT_USING_FPU
/* fpu context */
vmrs r6, fpexc
tst r6, #(1<<30)
beq 1f
vstmdb sp!, {d0-d15}
vstmdb sp!, {d16-d31}
vmrs r5, fpscr
stmfd sp!, {r5}
1:
stmfd sp!, {r6}
#endif
str sp, [r0] @ store sp in preempted tasks TCB
ldr sp, [r1] @ get new task stack pointer
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
mov r0, r2
bl rt_cpus_lock_status_restore
#endif /*RT_USING_SMP*/
b rt_hw_context_switch_exit
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
*/
.equ Mode_USR, 0x10
.equ Mode_FIQ, 0x11
.equ Mode_IRQ, 0x12
.equ Mode_SVC, 0x13
.equ Mode_ABT, 0x17
.equ Mode_UND, 0x1B
.equ Mode_SYS, 0x1F
.equ I_Bit, 0x80 @ when I bit is set, IRQ is disabled
.equ F_Bit, 0x40 @ when F bit is set, FIQ is disabled
.globl rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
.globl rt_interrupt_from_thread
.globl rt_interrupt_to_thread
.globl rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
/* r0 :svc_mod context
* r1 :addr of from_thread's sp
* r2 :addr of to_thread's sp
* r3 :to_thread's tcb
*/
str r0, [r1]
ldr sp, [r2]
mov r0, r3
bl rt_cpus_lock_status_restore
b rt_hw_context_switch_exit
#else /*RT_USING_SMP*/
ldr r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
ldr r3, [r2]
cmp r3, #1
beq _reswitch
ldr ip, =rt_interrupt_from_thread @ set rt_interrupt_from_thread
mov r3, #1 @ set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
str r0, [ip]
str r3, [r2]
_reswitch:
ldr r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread @ set rt_interrupt_to_thread
str r1, [r2]
bx lr
#endif /*RT_USING_SMP*/
.global rt_hw_context_switch_exit
rt_hw_context_switch_exit:
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
#ifdef RT_USING_SIGNALS
mov r0, sp
cps #Mode_IRQ
bl rt_signal_check
cps #Mode_SVC
mov sp, r0
#endif
#endif
#ifdef RT_USING_FPU
/* fpu context */
ldmfd sp!, {r6}
vmsr fpexc, r6
tst r6, #(1<<30)
beq 1f
ldmfd sp!, {r5}
vmsr fpscr, r5
vldmia sp!, {d16-d31}
vldmia sp!, {d0-d15}
1:
#endif
#ifdef RT_USING_LWP
ldmfd sp, {r13, r14}^ /* usr_sp, usr_lr */
add sp, #8
#endif
ldmfd sp!, {r1}
msr spsr_cxsf, r1 /* original mode */
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr,pc}^ /* irq return */

28
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-a/cp15.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018-03-25 quanzhao the first version
*/
#ifndef __CP15_H__
#define __CP15_H__
#define __get_cp(cp, op1, Rt, CRn, CRm, op2) __asm__ volatile("MRC p" # cp ", " # op1 ", %0, c" # CRn ", c" # CRm ", " # op2 : "=r" (Rt) : : "memory" )
#define __set_cp(cp, op1, Rt, CRn, CRm, op2) __asm__ volatile("MCR p" # cp ", " # op1 ", %0, c" # CRn ", c" # CRm ", " # op2 : : "r" (Rt) : "memory" )
#define __get_cp64(cp, op1, Rt, CRm) __asm__ volatile("MRRC p" # cp ", " # op1 ", %Q0, %R0, c" # CRm : "=r" (Rt) : : "memory" )
#define __set_cp64(cp, op1, Rt, CRm) __asm__ volatile("MCRR p" # cp ", " # op1 ", %Q0, %R0, c" # CRm : : "r" (Rt) : "memory" )
int rt_hw_cpu_id(void);
void rt_cpu_mmu_disable(void);
void rt_cpu_mmu_enable(void);
void rt_cpu_tlb_set(volatile unsigned long*);
void rt_cpu_dcache_clean_flush(void);
void rt_cpu_icache_flush(void);
void rt_cpu_vector_set_base(unsigned int addr);
#endif

140
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-a/cp15_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-05 Bernard the first version
*/
.weak rt_hw_cpu_id
rt_hw_cpu_id:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c0, c0, #5 @ read multiprocessor affinity register
ldr r1, =0xFFFF03 @ Affinity mask off, leaving CPU ID field, [0:1]CPU ID, [8:15]Cluster ID Aff1, [16:23]Cluster ID Aff2
and r0, r0, r1
bx lr
.globl rt_cpu_vector_set_base
rt_cpu_vector_set_base:
/* clear SCTRL.V to customize the vector address */
mrc p15, #0, r1, c1, c0, #0
bic r1, #(1 << 13)
mcr p15, #0, r1, c1, c0, #0
/* set up the vector address */
mcr p15, #0, r0, c12, c0, #0
dsb
bx lr
.globl rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
orr r0, r0, #0x00000004
mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
bx lr
.globl rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable
rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
orr r0, r0, #0x00001000
mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
bx lr
_FLD_MAX_WAY:
.word 0x3ff
_FLD_MAX_IDX:
.word 0x7fff
.globl rt_cpu_dcache_clean_flush
rt_cpu_dcache_clean_flush:
push {r4-r11}
dmb
mrc p15, #1, r0, c0, c0, #1 @ read clid register
ands r3, r0, #0x7000000 @ get level of coherency
mov r3, r3, lsr #23
beq finished
mov r10, #0
loop1:
add r2, r10, r10, lsr #1
mov r1, r0, lsr r2
and r1, r1, #7
cmp r1, #2
blt skip
mcr p15, #2, r10, c0, c0, #0
isb
mrc p15, #1, r1, c0, c0, #0
and r2, r1, #7
add r2, r2, #4
ldr r4, _FLD_MAX_WAY
ands r4, r4, r1, lsr #3
clz r5, r4
ldr r7, _FLD_MAX_IDX
ands r7, r7, r1, lsr #13
loop2:
mov r9, r4
loop3:
orr r11, r10, r9, lsl r5
orr r11, r11, r7, lsl r2
mcr p15, #0, r11, c7, c14, #2
subs r9, r9, #1
bge loop3
subs r7, r7, #1
bge loop2
skip:
add r10, r10, #2
cmp r3, r10
bgt loop1
finished:
dsb
isb
pop {r4-r11}
bx lr
.globl rt_cpu_icache_flush
rt_cpu_icache_flush:
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ I+BTB cache invalidate
dsb
isb
bx lr
.globl rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable:
push {r4-r11, lr}
bl rt_cpu_dcache_clean_flush
mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
bic r0, r0, #0x00000004
mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
pop {r4-r11, lr}
bx lr
.globl rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable
rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
bic r0, r0, #0x00001000
mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
bx lr
.globl rt_cpu_mmu_disable
rt_cpu_mmu_disable:
mcr p15, #0, r0, c8, c7, #0 @ invalidate tlb
mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
bic r0, r0, #1
mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 @ clear mmu bit
dsb
bx lr
.globl rt_cpu_mmu_enable
rt_cpu_mmu_enable:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0
orr r0, r0, #0x001
mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #0 @ set mmu enable bit
dsb
bx lr
.globl rt_cpu_tlb_set
rt_cpu_tlb_set:
mcr p15, #0, r0, c2, c0, #0
dmb
bx lr

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-a/cpu.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-09-15 Bernard first version
* 2018-11-22 Jesven add rt_hw_cpu_id()
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <board.h>
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
void rt_hw_spin_lock_init(rt_hw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
lock->slock = 0;
}
void rt_hw_spin_lock(rt_hw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
unsigned long tmp;
unsigned long newval;
rt_hw_spinlock_t lockval;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"pld [%0]"
::"r"(&lock->slock)
);
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldrex %0, [%3]\n"
" add %1, %0, %4\n"
" strex %2, %1, [%3]\n"
" teq %2, #0\n"
" bne 1b"
: "=&r" (lockval), "=&r" (newval), "=&r" (tmp)
: "r" (&lock->slock), "I" (1 << 16)
: "cc");
while (lockval.tickets.next != lockval.tickets.owner) {
__asm__ __volatile__("wfe":::"memory");
lockval.tickets.owner = *(volatile unsigned short *)(&lock->tickets.owner);
}
__asm__ volatile ("dmb":::"memory");
}
void rt_hw_spin_unlock(rt_hw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
__asm__ volatile ("dmb":::"memory");
lock->tickets.owner++;
__asm__ volatile ("dsb ishst\nsev":::"memory");
}
#endif /*RT_USING_SMP*/
/**
* @addtogroup ARM CPU
*/
/*@{*/
/** shutdown CPU */
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_shutdown()
{
rt_base_t level;
rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n");
level = rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
while (level)
{
RT_ASSERT(0);
}
}
#ifdef RT_USING_CPU_FFS
/**
* This function finds the first bit set (beginning with the least significant bit)
* in value and return the index of that bit.
*
* Bits are numbered starting at 1 (the least significant bit). A return value of
* zero from any of these functions means that the argument was zero.
*
* @return return the index of the first bit set. If value is 0, then this function
* shall return 0.
*/
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
return __builtin_ffs(value);
}
#endif
/*@}*/

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-20 Bernard first version
* 2014-04-03 Grissiom many enhancements
* 2018-11-22 Jesven add rt_hw_ipi_send()
* add rt_hw_ipi_handler_install()
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include "gic.h"
#include "cp15.h"
struct arm_gic
{
rt_uint32_t offset; /* the first interrupt index in the vector table */
rt_uint32_t dist_hw_base; /* the base address of the gic distributor */
rt_uint32_t cpu_hw_base; /* the base addrees of the gic cpu interface */
};
/* 'ARM_GIC_MAX_NR' is the number of cores */
static struct arm_gic _gic_table[ARM_GIC_MAX_NR];
/** Macro to access the Generic Interrupt Controller Interface (GICC)
*/
#define GIC_CPU_CTRL(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x00U)
#define GIC_CPU_PRIMASK(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x04U)
#define GIC_CPU_BINPOINT(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x08U)
#define GIC_CPU_INTACK(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x0cU)
#define GIC_CPU_EOI(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x10U)
#define GIC_CPU_RUNNINGPRI(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x14U)
#define GIC_CPU_HIGHPRI(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x18U)
#define GIC_CPU_IIDR(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xFCU)
/** Macro to access the Generic Interrupt Controller Distributor (GICD)
*/
#define GIC_DIST_CTRL(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x000U)
#define GIC_DIST_TYPE(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x004U)
#define GIC_DIST_IGROUP(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x080U + ((n)/32U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x100U + ((n)/32U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x180U + ((n)/32U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_PENDING_SET(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x200U + ((n)/32U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_PENDING_CLEAR(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x280U + ((n)/32U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_SET(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x300U + ((n)/32U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_CLEAR(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x380U + ((n)/32U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_PRI(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x400U + ((n)/4U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_TARGET(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x800U + ((n)/4U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_CONFIG(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xc00U + ((n)/16U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_SOFTINT(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xf00U)
#define GIC_DIST_CPENDSGI(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xf10U + ((n)/4U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_SPENDSGI(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xf20U + ((n)/4U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_ICPIDR2(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xfe8U)
static unsigned int _gic_max_irq;
int arm_gic_get_active_irq(rt_uint32_t index)
{
int irq;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = GIC_CPU_INTACK(_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base);
irq += _gic_table[index].offset;
return irq;
}
void arm_gic_ack(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t mask = 1U << (irq % 32U);
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
GIC_DIST_PENDING_CLEAR(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
GIC_CPU_EOI(_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base) = irq;
}
void arm_gic_mask(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t mask = 1U << (irq % 32U);
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
void arm_gic_umask(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t mask = 1U << (irq % 32U);
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t pend;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
if (irq >= 16U)
{
pend = (GIC_DIST_PENDING_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> (irq % 32U)) & 0x1UL;
}
else
{
/* INTID 0-15 Software Generated Interrupt */
pend = (GIC_DIST_SPENDSGI(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> ((irq % 4U) * 8U)) & 0xFFUL;
/* No CPU identification offered */
if (pend != 0U)
{
pend = 1U;
}
else
{
pend = 0U;
}
}
return (pend);
}
void arm_gic_set_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
if (irq >= 16U)
{
GIC_DIST_PENDING_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = 1U << (irq % 32U);
}
else
{
/* INTID 0-15 Software Generated Interrupt */
/* Forward the interrupt to the CPU interface that requested it */
GIC_DIST_SOFTINT(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base) = (irq | 0x02000000U);
}
}
void arm_gic_clear_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t mask;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
if (irq >= 16U)
{
mask = 1U << (irq % 32U);
GIC_DIST_PENDING_CLEAR(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
else
{
mask = 1U << ((irq % 4U) * 8U);
GIC_DIST_CPENDSGI(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
}
void arm_gic_set_configuration(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t config)
{
rt_uint32_t icfgr;
rt_uint32_t shift;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
icfgr = GIC_DIST_CONFIG(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq);
shift = (irq % 16U) << 1U;
icfgr &= (~(3U << shift));
icfgr |= (config << shift);
GIC_DIST_CONFIG(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = icfgr;
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_configuration(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
return (GIC_DIST_CONFIG(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> ((irq % 16U) >> 1U));
}
void arm_gic_clear_active(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t mask = 1U << (irq % 32U);
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_CLEAR(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
/* Set up the cpu mask for the specific interrupt */
void arm_gic_set_cpu(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, unsigned int cpumask)
{
rt_uint32_t old_tgt;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
old_tgt = GIC_DIST_TARGET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq);
old_tgt &= ~(0x0FFUL << ((irq % 4U)*8U));
old_tgt |= cpumask << ((irq % 4U)*8U);
GIC_DIST_TARGET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = old_tgt;
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_target_cpu(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
return (GIC_DIST_TARGET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> ((irq % 4U) * 8U)) & 0xFFUL;
}
void arm_gic_set_priority(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t priority)
{
rt_uint32_t mask;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
mask = GIC_DIST_PRI(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq);
mask &= ~(0xFFUL << ((irq % 4U) * 8U));
mask |= ((priority & 0xFFUL) << ((irq % 4U) * 8U));
GIC_DIST_PRI(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_priority(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
return (GIC_DIST_PRI(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> ((irq % 4U) * 8U)) & 0xFFUL;
}
void arm_gic_set_interface_prior_mask(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t priority)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
/* set priority mask */
GIC_CPU_PRIMASK(_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base) = priority & 0xFFUL;
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_interface_prior_mask(rt_uint32_t index)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
return GIC_CPU_PRIMASK(_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base);
}
void arm_gic_set_binary_point(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t binary_point)
{
GIC_CPU_BINPOINT(_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base) = binary_point & 0x7U;
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_binary_point(rt_uint32_t index)
{
return GIC_CPU_BINPOINT(_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base);
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_irq_status(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t pending;
rt_uint32_t active;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
active = (GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> (irq % 32U)) & 0x1UL;
pending = (GIC_DIST_PENDING_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> (irq % 32U)) & 0x1UL;
return ((active << 1U) | pending);
}
void arm_gic_send_sgi(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t target_list, rt_uint32_t filter_list)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
GIC_DIST_SOFTINT(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base) = ((filter_list & 0x3U) << 24U) | ((target_list & 0xFFUL) << 16U) | (irq & 0x0FUL);
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_high_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
return GIC_CPU_HIGHPRI(_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base);
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_interface_id(rt_uint32_t index)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
return GIC_CPU_IIDR(_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base);
}
void arm_gic_set_group(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t group)
{
rt_uint32_t igroupr;
rt_uint32_t shift;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
RT_ASSERT(group <= 1U);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
igroupr = GIC_DIST_IGROUP(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq);
shift = (irq % 32U);
igroupr &= (~(1U << shift));
igroupr |= ( (group & 0x1U) << shift);
GIC_DIST_IGROUP(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = igroupr;
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_group(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
return (GIC_DIST_IGROUP(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> (irq % 32U)) & 0x1UL;
}
int arm_gic_dist_init(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t dist_base, int irq_start)
{
unsigned int gic_type, i;
rt_uint32_t cpumask = 1U << 0U;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base = dist_base;
_gic_table[index].offset = irq_start;
/* Find out how many interrupts are supported. */
gic_type = GIC_DIST_TYPE(dist_base);
_gic_max_irq = ((gic_type & 0x1fU) + 1U) * 32U;
/*
* The GIC only supports up to 1020 interrupt sources.
* Limit this to either the architected maximum, or the
* platform maximum.
*/
if (_gic_max_irq > 1020U)
_gic_max_irq = 1020U;
if (_gic_max_irq > ARM_GIC_NR_IRQS) /* the platform maximum interrupts */
_gic_max_irq = ARM_GIC_NR_IRQS;
cpumask |= cpumask << 8U;
cpumask |= cpumask << 16U;
cpumask |= cpumask << 24U;
GIC_DIST_CTRL(dist_base) = 0x0U;
/* Set all global interrupts to be level triggered, active low. */
for (i = 32U; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 16U)
GIC_DIST_CONFIG(dist_base, i) = 0x0U;
/* Set all global interrupts to this CPU only. */
for (i = 32U; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 4U)
GIC_DIST_TARGET(dist_base, i) = cpumask;
/* Set priority on all interrupts. */
for (i = 0U; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 4U)
GIC_DIST_PRI(dist_base, i) = 0xa0a0a0a0U;
/* Disable all interrupts. */
for (i = 0U; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 32U)
GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR(dist_base, i) = 0xffffffffU;
#if 0
/* All interrupts defaults to IGROUP1(IRQ). */
for (i = 0; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 32)
GIC_DIST_IGROUP(dist_base, i) = 0xffffffff;
#endif
for (i = 0U; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 32U)
GIC_DIST_IGROUP(dist_base, i) = 0U;
/* Enable group0 and group1 interrupt forwarding. */
GIC_DIST_CTRL(dist_base) = 0x01U;
return 0;
}
int arm_gic_cpu_init(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t cpu_base)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base = cpu_base;
GIC_CPU_PRIMASK(cpu_base) = 0xf0U;
GIC_CPU_BINPOINT(cpu_base) = 0x7U;
/* Enable CPU interrupt */
GIC_CPU_CTRL(cpu_base) = 0x01U;
return 0;
}
void arm_gic_dump_type(rt_uint32_t index)
{
unsigned int gic_type;
gic_type = GIC_DIST_TYPE(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base);
rt_kprintf("GICv%d on %p, max IRQs: %d, %s security extension(%08x)\n",
(GIC_DIST_ICPIDR2(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base) >> 4U) & 0xfUL,
_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base,
_gic_max_irq,
gic_type & (1U << 10U) ? "has" : "no",
gic_type);
}
void arm_gic_dump(rt_uint32_t index)
{
unsigned int i, k;
k = GIC_CPU_HIGHPRI(_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base);
rt_kprintf("--- high pending priority: %d(%08x)\n", k, k);
rt_kprintf("--- hw mask ---\n");
for (i = 0U; i < _gic_max_irq / 32U; i++)
{
rt_kprintf("0x%08x, ",
GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base,
i * 32U));
}
rt_kprintf("\n--- hw pending ---\n");
for (i = 0U; i < _gic_max_irq / 32U; i++)
{
rt_kprintf("0x%08x, ",
GIC_DIST_PENDING_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base,
i * 32U));
}
rt_kprintf("\n--- hw active ---\n");
for (i = 0U; i < _gic_max_irq / 32U; i++)
{
rt_kprintf("0x%08x, ",
GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base,
i * 32U));
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
long gic_dump(void)
{
arm_gic_dump_type(0);
arm_gic_dump(0);
return 0;
}
MSH_CMD_EXPORT(gic_dump, show gic status);

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-20 Bernard first version
*/
#ifndef __GIC_H__
#define __GIC_H__
#include <rthw.h>
#include <board.h>
int arm_gic_get_active_irq(rt_uint32_t index);
void arm_gic_ack(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_mask(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_umask(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_set_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_clear_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_set_configuration(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t config);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_configuration(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_clear_active(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_set_cpu(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, unsigned int cpumask);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_target_cpu(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_set_priority(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t priority);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_priority(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_set_interface_prior_mask(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t priority);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_interface_prior_mask(rt_uint32_t index);
void arm_gic_set_binary_point(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t binary_point);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_binary_point(rt_uint32_t index);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_irq_status(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_send_sgi(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t target_list, rt_uint32_t filter_list);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_high_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_interface_id(rt_uint32_t index);
void arm_gic_set_group(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t group);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_group(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
int arm_gic_dist_init(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t dist_base, int irq_start);
int arm_gic_cpu_init(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t cpu_base);
void arm_gic_dump_type(rt_uint32_t index);
void arm_gic_dump(rt_uint32_t index);
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-20 Bernard first version
* 2014-04-03 Grissiom many enhancements
* 2018-11-22 Jesven add rt_hw_ipi_send()
* add rt_hw_ipi_handler_install()
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include "gicv3.h"
#include "cp15.h"
#ifndef RT_CPUS_NR
#define RT_CPUS_NR 1
#endif
struct arm_gic_v3
{
rt_uint32_t offset; /* the first interrupt index in the vector table */
rt_uint32_t redist_hw_base[RT_CPUS_NR]; /* the pointer of the gic redistributor */
rt_uint32_t dist_hw_base; /* the base address of the gic distributor */
rt_uint32_t cpu_hw_base[RT_CPUS_NR]; /* the base addrees of the gic cpu interface */
};
/* 'ARM_GIC_MAX_NR' is the number of cores */
static struct arm_gic_v3 _gic_table[ARM_GIC_MAX_NR];
static unsigned int _gic_max_irq;
/**
* @name: arm_gic_cpumask_to_affval
* @msg:
* @in param cpu_mask:
* @out param cluster_id: aff1 [0:7],aff2 [8:15],aff3 [16:23]
* @out param target_list: Target List. The set of PEs for which SGI interrupts will be generated. Each bit corresponds to the
* PE within a cluster with an Affinity 0 value equal to the bit number.
* @return {rt_uint32_t} 0 is finish , 1 is data valid
*/
RT_WEAK rt_uint32_t arm_gic_cpumask_to_affval(rt_uint32_t *cpu_mask, rt_uint32_t *cluster_id, rt_uint32_t *target_list)
{
return 0;
}
RT_WEAK rt_uint64_t get_main_cpu_affval(void)
{
return 0;
}
int arm_gic_get_active_irq(rt_uint32_t index)
{
int irq;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
__get_gicv3_reg(ICC_IAR1, irq);
irq = (irq & 0x1FFFFFF) + _gic_table[index].offset;
return irq;
}
void arm_gic_ack(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
__asm__ volatile("dsb 0xF" ::
: "memory");
__set_gicv3_reg(ICC_EOIR1, irq);
}
void arm_gic_mask(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t mask = 1U << (irq % 32U);
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
if (irq < 32U)
{
rt_int32_t cpu_id = rt_hw_cpu_id();
RT_ASSERT((cpu_id) < RT_CPUS_NR);
GIC_RDISTSGI_ICENABLER0(_gic_table[index].redist_hw_base[cpu_id]) = mask;
}
else
{
GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
}
void arm_gic_umask(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t mask = 1U << (irq % 32U);
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
if (irq < 32U)
{
rt_int32_t cpu_id = rt_hw_cpu_id();
RT_ASSERT((cpu_id) < RT_CPUS_NR);
GIC_RDISTSGI_ISENABLER0(_gic_table[index].redist_hw_base[cpu_id]) = mask;
}
else
{
GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t pend;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
if (irq >= 16U)
{
pend = (GIC_DIST_PENDING_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> (irq % 32U)) & 0x1UL;
}
else
{
/* INTID 0-15 Software Generated Interrupt */
pend = (GIC_DIST_SPENDSGI(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> ((irq % 4U) * 8U)) & 0xFFUL;
/* No CPU identification offered */
if (pend != 0U)
{
pend = 1U;
}
else
{
pend = 0U;
}
}
return (pend);
}
void arm_gic_set_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
if (irq >= 16U)
{
GIC_DIST_PENDING_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = 1U << (irq % 32U);
}
else
{
/* INTID 0-15 Software Generated Interrupt */
/* Forward the interrupt to the CPU interface that requested it */
GIC_DIST_SOFTINT(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base) = (irq | 0x02000000U);
}
}
void arm_gic_clear_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t mask;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
if (irq >= 16U)
{
mask = 1U << (irq % 32U);
GIC_DIST_PENDING_CLEAR(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
else
{
mask = 1U << ((irq % 4U) * 8U);
GIC_DIST_CPENDSGI(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
}
void arm_gic_set_configuration(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t config)
{
rt_uint32_t icfgr;
rt_uint32_t shift;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
icfgr = GIC_DIST_CONFIG(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq);
shift = (irq % 16U) << 1U;
icfgr &= (~(3U << shift));
icfgr |= (config << shift);
GIC_DIST_CONFIG(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = icfgr;
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_configuration(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
return (GIC_DIST_CONFIG(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> ((irq % 16U) >> 1U));
}
void arm_gic_clear_active(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t mask = 1U << (irq % 32U);
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_CLEAR(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
/* Set up the cpu mask for the specific interrupt */
void arm_gic_set_cpu(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, unsigned int cpumask)
{
rt_uint32_t old_tgt;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
old_tgt = GIC_DIST_TARGET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq);
old_tgt &= ~(0x0FFUL << ((irq % 4U) * 8U));
old_tgt |= cpumask << ((irq % 4U) * 8U);
GIC_DIST_TARGET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = old_tgt;
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_target_cpu(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
return (GIC_DIST_TARGET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> ((irq % 4U) * 8U)) & 0xFFUL;
}
void arm_gic_set_priority(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t priority)
{
rt_uint32_t mask;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
if (irq < 32U)
{
rt_int32_t cpu_id = rt_hw_cpu_id();
RT_ASSERT((cpu_id) < RT_CPUS_NR);
mask = GIC_RDISTSGI_IPRIORITYR(_gic_table[index].redist_hw_base[cpu_id], irq);
mask &= ~(0xFFUL << ((irq % 4U) * 8U));
mask |= ((priority & 0xFFUL) << ((irq % 4U) * 8U));
GIC_RDISTSGI_IPRIORITYR(_gic_table[index].redist_hw_base[cpu_id], irq) = mask;
}
else
{
mask = GIC_DIST_PRI(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq);
mask &= ~(0xFFUL << ((irq % 4U) * 8U));
mask |= ((priority & 0xFFUL) << ((irq % 4U) * 8U));
GIC_DIST_PRI(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = mask;
}
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_priority(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
if (irq < 32U)
{
rt_int32_t cpu_id = rt_hw_cpu_id();
RT_ASSERT((cpu_id) < RT_CPUS_NR);
return (GIC_RDISTSGI_IPRIORITYR(_gic_table[index].redist_hw_base[cpu_id], irq) >> ((irq % 4U) * 8U)) & 0xFFUL;
}
else
{
return (GIC_DIST_PRI(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> ((irq % 4U) * 8U)) & 0xFFUL;
}
}
void arm_gic_set_system_register_enable_mask(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t value)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
value &= 0xFFUL;
/* set priority mask */
__set_gicv3_reg(ICC_SRE, value);
__asm__ volatile ("isb 0xF"::
:"memory");
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_system_register_enable_mask(rt_uint32_t index)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
rt_uint32_t value;
__get_gicv3_reg(ICC_SRE, value);
return value;
}
void arm_gic_set_interface_prior_mask(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t priority)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
priority &= 0xFFUL;
/* set priority mask */
__set_gicv3_reg(ICC_PMR, priority);
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_interface_prior_mask(rt_uint32_t index)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
rt_uint32_t priority;
__get_gicv3_reg(ICC_PMR, priority);
return priority;
}
void arm_gic_set_binary_point(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t binary_point)
{
index = index;
binary_point &= 0x7U;
__set_gicv3_reg(ICC_BPR1, binary_point);
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_binary_point(rt_uint32_t index)
{
rt_uint32_t binary_point;
index = index;
__get_gicv3_reg(ICC_BPR1, binary_point);
return binary_point;
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_irq_status(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
rt_uint32_t pending;
rt_uint32_t active;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
active = (GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> (irq % 32U)) & 0x1UL;
pending = (GIC_DIST_PENDING_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> (irq % 32U)) & 0x1UL;
return ((active << 1U) | pending);
}
void arm_gic_send_affinity_sgi(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t cpu_mask, rt_uint32_t routing_mode)
{
rt_uint64_t sgi_val;
if (routing_mode)
{
sgi_val = (1ULL << 40) | ((irq & 0x0FULL) << 24); //Interrupts routed to all PEs in the system, excluding "self".
/* Write the ICC_SGI1R registers */
__asm__ volatile("dsb 0xF" ::
: "memory");
__set_cp64(15, 0, sgi_val, 12);
__asm__ volatile("isb 0xF" ::
: "memory");
}
else
{
rt_uint32_t cluster_id, target_list;
while (arm_gic_cpumask_to_affval(&cpu_mask, &cluster_id, &target_list))
{
sgi_val = ((irq & 0x0FULL) << 24 |
target_list |
((cluster_id >> 8) & 0xFFULL) << GIC_RSGI_AFF1_OFFSET |
((cluster_id >> 16) & 0xFFULL) << GIC_RSGI_AFF2_OFFSET |
((cluster_id >> 24) & 0xFFull) << GIC_RSGI_AFF3_OFFSET);
__asm__ volatile("dsb 0xF" ::
: "memory");
__set_cp64(15, 0, sgi_val, 12);
__asm__ volatile("isb 0xF" ::
: "memory");
}
}
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_high_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index)
{
rt_uint32_t irq;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
index = index;
__get_gicv3_reg(ICC_HPPIR1, irq);
return irq;
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_interface_id(rt_uint32_t index)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
return GIC_CPU_IIDR(_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base);
}
void arm_gic_set_group(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t group)
{
rt_uint32_t igroupr;
rt_uint32_t shift;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
RT_ASSERT(group <= 1U);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
igroupr = GIC_DIST_IGROUP(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq);
shift = (irq % 32U);
igroupr &= (~(1U << shift));
igroupr |= ((group & 0x1U) << shift);
GIC_DIST_IGROUP(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) = igroupr;
}
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_group(rt_uint32_t index, int irq)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
irq = irq - _gic_table[index].offset;
RT_ASSERT(irq >= 0U);
return (GIC_DIST_IGROUP(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base, irq) >> (irq % 32U)) & 0x1UL;
}
static int arm_gicv3_wait_rwp(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t irq)
{
rt_uint32_t rwp_bit;
rt_uint32_t base;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
if (irq < 32u)
{
rt_int32_t cpu_id = rt_hw_cpu_id();
RT_ASSERT((cpu_id) < RT_CPUS_NR);
base = _gic_table[index].redist_hw_base[cpu_id];
rwp_bit = GICR_CTLR_RWP;
}
else
{
base = _gic_table[index].dist_hw_base;
rwp_bit = GICD_CTLR_RWP;
}
while (__REG32(base) & rwp_bit)
{
;
}
return 0;
}
int arm_gic_dist_init(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t dist_base, int irq_start)
{
rt_uint64_t cpu0_affval;
unsigned int gic_type, i;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base = dist_base;
_gic_table[index].offset = irq_start;
/* Find out how many interrupts are supported. */
gic_type = GIC_DIST_TYPE(dist_base);
_gic_max_irq = ((gic_type & 0x1fU) + 1U) * 32U;
/*
* The GIC only supports up to 1020 interrupt sources.
* Limit this to either the architected maximum, or the
* platform maximum.
*/
if (_gic_max_irq > 1020U)
_gic_max_irq = 1020U;
if (_gic_max_irq > ARM_GIC_NR_IRQS) /* the platform maximum interrupts */
_gic_max_irq = ARM_GIC_NR_IRQS;
GIC_DIST_CTRL(dist_base) = 0x0U;
/* Wait for register write pending */
arm_gicv3_wait_rwp(0, 32);
/* Set all global interrupts to be level triggered, active low. */
for (i = 32U; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 16U)
GIC_DIST_CONFIG(dist_base, i) = 0x0U;
arm_gicv3_wait_rwp(0, 32);
cpu0_affval = get_main_cpu_affval();
/* Set all global interrupts to this CPU only. */
for (i = 32U; i < _gic_max_irq; i++)
{
GIC_DIST_IROUTER_LOW(dist_base, i) = cpu0_affval;
GIC_DIST_IROUTER_HIGH(dist_base, i) = cpu0_affval >> 32;
}
arm_gicv3_wait_rwp(0, 32);
/* Set priority on spi interrupts. */
for (i = 32U; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 4U)
GIC_DIST_PRI(dist_base, i) = 0xa0a0a0a0U;
arm_gicv3_wait_rwp(0, 32);
/* Disable all interrupts. */
for (i = 0U; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 32U)
{
GIC_DIST_PENDING_CLEAR(dist_base, i) = 0xffffffffU;
GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR(dist_base, i) = 0xffffffffU;
}
arm_gicv3_wait_rwp(0, 32);
/* All interrupts defaults to IGROUP1(IRQ). */
for (i = 0U; i < _gic_max_irq; i += 32U)
GIC_DIST_IGROUP(dist_base, i) = 0xffffffffU;
arm_gicv3_wait_rwp(0, 32);
/*
The Distributor control register (GICD_CTLR) must be configured to enable the interrupt groups and to set the routing mode.
Enable Affinity routing (ARE bits) The ARE bits in GICD_CTLR control whether affinity routing is enabled.
If affinity routing is not enabled, GICv3 can be configured for legacy operation.
Whether affinity routing is enabled or not can be controlled separately for Secure and Non-secure state.
Enables GICD_CTLR contains separate enable bits for Group 0, Secure Group 1 and Non-secure Group 1:
GICD_CTLR.EnableGrp1S enables distribution of Secure Group 1 interrupts.
GICD_CTLR.EnableGrp1NS enables distribution of Non-secure Group 1 interrupts.
GICD_CTLR.EnableGrp0 enables distribution of Group 0 interrupts.
*/
GIC_DIST_CTRL(dist_base) = GICD_CTLR_ARE_NS | GICD_CTLR_ENGRP1NS;
return 0;
}
int arm_gic_redist_address_set(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t redist_addr, rt_uint32_t cpu_id)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
RT_ASSERT((cpu_id) < RT_CPUS_NR);
_gic_table[index].redist_hw_base[cpu_id] = redist_addr;
return 0;
}
int arm_gic_cpu_interface_address_set(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t interface_addr, rt_uint32_t cpu_id)
{
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
RT_ASSERT((cpu_id) < RT_CPUS_NR);
_gic_table[index].cpu_hw_base[cpu_id] = interface_addr;
return 0;
}
int arm_gic_redist_init(rt_uint32_t index)
{
unsigned int i;
rt_uint32_t base;
rt_int32_t cpu_id = rt_hw_cpu_id();
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
RT_ASSERT((cpu_id) < RT_CPUS_NR);
base = _gic_table[index].redist_hw_base[cpu_id];
/* redistributor enable */
GIC_RDIST_WAKER(base) &= ~(1U << 1);
while (GIC_RDIST_WAKER(base) & (1 << 2))
{
;
}
/* Disable all sgi and ppi interrupt */
GIC_RDISTSGI_ICENABLER0(base) = 0xFFFFFFFF;
arm_gicv3_wait_rwp(0, 0);
/* Clear all inetrrupt pending */
GIC_RDISTSGI_ICPENDR0(base) = 0xFFFFFFFF;
/* the corresponding interrupt is Group 1 or Non-secure Group 1. */
GIC_RDISTSGI_IGROUPR0(base, 0) = 0xFFFFFFFF;
GIC_RDISTSGI_IGRPMODR0(base, 0) = 0xFFFFFFFF;
/* Configure default priorities for SGI 0:15 and PPI 16:31. */
for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4)
{
GIC_RDISTSGI_IPRIORITYR(base, i) = 0xa0a0a0a0U;
}
/* Trigger level for PPI interrupts*/
GIC_RDISTSGI_ICFGR1(base) = 0x0U; // PPI is level-sensitive.
return 0;
}
int arm_gic_cpu_init(rt_uint32_t index)
{
rt_uint32_t value;
RT_ASSERT(index < ARM_GIC_MAX_NR);
value = arm_gic_get_system_register_enable_mask(index);
value |= (1U << 0);
arm_gic_set_system_register_enable_mask(index, value);
__set_gicv3_reg(ICC_CTLR, 0);
arm_gic_set_interface_prior_mask(index, 0xFFU);
/* Enable group1 interrupt */
value = 0x1U;
__set_gicv3_reg(ICC_IGRPEN1, value);
arm_gic_set_binary_point(0, 0);
/* ICC_BPR0_EL1 determines the preemption group for both
Group 0 and Group 1 interrupts.
*/
value = 0x1U;
__set_gicv3_reg(ICC_CTLR, value);
return 0;
}
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
void arm_gic_secondary_cpu_init(void)
{
arm_gic_redist_init(0);
arm_gic_cpu_init(0);
}
#endif
void arm_gic_dump_type(rt_uint32_t index)
{
unsigned int gic_type;
gic_type = GIC_DIST_TYPE(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base);
rt_kprintf("GICv%d on %p, max IRQs: %d, %s security extension(%08x)\n",
(GIC_DIST_ICPIDR2(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base) >> 4U) & 0xfUL,
_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base,
_gic_max_irq,
gic_type & (1U << 10U) ? "has" : "no",
gic_type);
}
void arm_gic_dump(rt_uint32_t index)
{
unsigned int i, k;
k = arm_gic_get_high_pending_irq(0);
rt_kprintf("--- high pending priority: %d(%08x)\n", k, k);
rt_kprintf("--- hw mask ---\n");
for (i = 0U; i < _gic_max_irq / 32U; i++)
{
rt_kprintf("0x%08x, ",
GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base,
i * 32U));
}
rt_kprintf("\n--- hw pending ---\n");
for (i = 0U; i < _gic_max_irq / 32U; i++)
{
rt_kprintf("0x%08x, ",
GIC_DIST_PENDING_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base,
i * 32U));
}
rt_kprintf("\n--- hw active ---\n");
for (i = 0U; i < _gic_max_irq / 32U; i++)
{
rt_kprintf("0x%08x, ",
GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_SET(_gic_table[index].dist_hw_base,
i * 32U));
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
long gic_dump(void)
{
arm_gic_dump_type(0);
arm_gic_dump(0);
return 0;
}
MSH_CMD_EXPORT(gic_dump, show gic status);

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-a/gicv3.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-20 Bernard first version
*/
#ifndef __GIC_V3_H__
#define __GIC_V3_H__
#include <rthw.h>
#include <board.h>
#define __get_gicv3_reg(CR, Rt) __asm__ volatile("MRC " CR \
: "=r"(Rt) \
: \
: "memory")
#define __set_gicv3_reg(CR, Rt) __asm__ volatile("MCR " CR \
: \
: "r"(Rt) \
: "memory")
/* AArch32 System register interface to GICv3 */
#define ICC_IAR0 "p15, 0, %0, c12, c8, 0"
#define ICC_IAR1 "p15, 0, %0, c12, c12, 0"
#define ICC_EOIR0 "p15, 0, %0, c12, c8, 1"
#define ICC_EOIR1 "p15, 0, %0, c12, c12, 1"
#define ICC_HPPIR0 "p15, 0, %0, c12, c8, 2"
#define ICC_HPPIR1 "p15, 0, %0, c12, c12, 2"
#define ICC_BPR0 "p15, 0, %0, c12, c8, 3"
#define ICC_BPR1 "p15, 0, %0, c12, c12, 3"
#define ICC_DIR "p15, 0, %0, c12, c11, 1"
#define ICC_PMR "p15, 0, %0, c4, c6, 0"
#define ICC_RPR "p15, 0, %0, c12, c11, 3"
#define ICC_CTLR "p15, 0, %0, c12, c12, 4"
#define ICC_MCTLR "p15, 6, %0, c12, c12, 4"
#define ICC_SRE "p15, 0, %0, c12, c12, 5"
#define ICC_HSRE "p15, 4, %0, c12, c9, 5"
#define ICC_MSRE "p15, 6, %0, c12, c12, 5"
#define ICC_IGRPEN0 "p15, 0, %0, c12, c12, 6"
#define ICC_IGRPEN1 "p15, 0, %0, c12, c12, 7"
#define ICC_MGRPEN1 "p15, 6, %0, c12, c12, 7"
#define __REG32(x) (*((volatile unsigned int*)((rt_uint32_t)x)))
#define ROUTED_TO_ALL (1)
#define ROUTED_TO_SPEC (0)
/** Macro to access the Distributor Control Register (GICD_CTLR)
*/
#define GICD_CTLR_RWP (1<<31)
#define GICD_CTLR_E1NWF (1<<7)
#define GICD_CTLR_DS (1<<6)
#define GICD_CTLR_ARE_NS (1<<5)
#define GICD_CTLR_ARE_S (1<<4)
#define GICD_CTLR_ENGRP1S (1<<2)
#define GICD_CTLR_ENGRP1NS (1<<1)
#define GICD_CTLR_ENGRP0 (1<<0)
/** Macro to access the Redistributor Control Register (GICR_CTLR)
*/
#define GICR_CTLR_UWP (1<<31)
#define GICR_CTLR_DPG1S (1<<26)
#define GICR_CTLR_DPG1NS (1<<25)
#define GICR_CTLR_DPG0 (1<<24)
#define GICR_CTLR_RWP (1<<3)
#define GICR_CTLR_IR (1<<2)
#define GICR_CTLR_CES (1<<1)
#define GICR_CTLR_EnableLPI (1<<0)
/** Macro to access the Generic Interrupt Controller Interface (GICC)
*/
#define GIC_CPU_CTRL(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x00U)
#define GIC_CPU_PRIMASK(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x04U)
#define GIC_CPU_BINPOINT(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x08U)
#define GIC_CPU_INTACK(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x0cU)
#define GIC_CPU_EOI(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x10U)
#define GIC_CPU_RUNNINGPRI(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x14U)
#define GIC_CPU_HIGHPRI(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x18U)
#define GIC_CPU_IIDR(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xFCU)
/** Macro to access the Generic Interrupt Controller Distributor (GICD)
*/
#define GIC_DIST_CTRL(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x000U)
#define GIC_DIST_TYPE(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x004U)
#define GIC_DIST_IGROUP(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x080U + ((n)/32U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_ENABLE_SET(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x100U + ((n)/32U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_ENABLE_CLEAR(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x180U + ((n)/32U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_PENDING_SET(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x200U + ((n)/32U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_PENDING_CLEAR(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x280U + ((n)/32U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_SET(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x300U + ((n)/32U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_ACTIVE_CLEAR(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x380U + ((n)/32U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_PRI(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x400U + ((n)/4U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_TARGET(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x800U + ((n)/4U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_CONFIG(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xc00U + ((n)/16U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_SOFTINT(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xf00U)
#define GIC_DIST_CPENDSGI(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xf10U + ((n)/4U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_SPENDSGI(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xf20U + ((n)/4U) * 4U)
#define GIC_DIST_ICPIDR2(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0xfe8U)
#define GIC_DIST_IROUTER_LOW(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x6000U + (n)*8U)
#define GIC_DIST_IROUTER_HIGH(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x6000U + (n)*8U + 4)
/* SGI base address is at 64K offset from Redistributor base address */
#define GIC_RSGI_OFFSET 0x10000
/** Macro to access the Generic Interrupt Controller Redistributor (GICD)
*/
#define GIC_RDIST_CTRL(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x000U)
#define GIC_RDIST_IIDR(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x004U)
#define GIC_RDIST_TYPER(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x008U)
#define GIC_RDIST_TSTATUSR(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x010U)
#define GIC_RDIST_WAKER(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x014U)
#define GIC_RDIST_SETLPIR(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x040U)
#define GIC_RDIST_CLRLPIR(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x048U)
#define GIC_RDIST_PROPBASER(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x070U)
#define GIC_RDIST_PENDBASER(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x078U)
#define GIC_RDIST_INVLPIR(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x0A0U)
#define GIC_RDIST_INVALLR(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x0B0U)
#define GIC_RDIST_SYNCR(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + 0x0C0U)
#define GIC_RDISTSGI_IGROUPR0(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + GIC_RSGI_OFFSET + 0x080U + (n)*4U)
#define GIC_RDISTSGI_ISENABLER0(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + GIC_RSGI_OFFSET + 0x100U)
#define GIC_RDISTSGI_ICENABLER0(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + GIC_RSGI_OFFSET + 0x180U)
#define GIC_RDISTSGI_ISPENDR0(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + GIC_RSGI_OFFSET + 0x200U)
#define GIC_RDISTSGI_ICPENDR0(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + GIC_RSGI_OFFSET + 0x280U)
#define GIC_RDISTSGI_ISACTIVER0(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + GIC_RSGI_OFFSET + 0x300U)
#define GIC_RDISTSGI_ICACTIVER0(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + GIC_RSGI_OFFSET + 0x380U)
#define GIC_RDISTSGI_IPRIORITYR(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + GIC_RSGI_OFFSET + 0x400U + ((n) / 4U) * 4U)
#define GIC_RDISTSGI_ICFGR0(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + GIC_RSGI_OFFSET + 0xC00U)
#define GIC_RDISTSGI_ICFGR1(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + GIC_RSGI_OFFSET + 0xC04U)
#define GIC_RDISTSGI_IGRPMODR0(hw_base, n) __REG32((hw_base) + GIC_RSGI_OFFSET + 0xD00U + (n)*4)
#define GIC_RDISTSGI_NSACR(hw_base) __REG32((hw_base) + GIC_RSGI_OFFSET + 0xE00U)
#define GIC_RSGI_AFF1_OFFSET 16
#define GIC_RSGI_AFF2_OFFSET 32
#define GIC_RSGI_AFF3_OFFSET 48
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_cpumask_to_affval(rt_uint32_t *cpu_mask, rt_uint32_t *cluster_id, rt_uint32_t *target_list);
rt_uint64_t get_main_cpu_affval(void);
int arm_gic_get_active_irq(rt_uint32_t index);
void arm_gic_ack(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_mask(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_umask(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_set_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_clear_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_set_configuration(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t config);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_configuration(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_clear_active(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_set_cpu(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, unsigned int cpumask);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_target_cpu(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_set_priority(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t priority);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_priority(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_set_interface_prior_mask(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t priority);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_interface_prior_mask(rt_uint32_t index);
void arm_gic_set_binary_point(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t binary_point);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_binary_point(rt_uint32_t index);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_irq_status(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
void arm_gic_send_affinity_sgi(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t cpu_mask, rt_uint32_t routing_mode);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_high_pending_irq(rt_uint32_t index);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_interface_id(rt_uint32_t index);
void arm_gic_set_group(rt_uint32_t index, int irq, rt_uint32_t group);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_group(rt_uint32_t index, int irq);
int arm_gic_redist_address_set(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t redist_addr, rt_uint32_t cpu_id);
int arm_gic_cpu_interface_address_set(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t interface_addr, rt_uint32_t cpu_id);
int arm_gic_dist_init(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t dist_base, int irq_start);
int arm_gic_cpu_init(rt_uint32_t index);
int arm_gic_redist_init(rt_uint32_t index);
void arm_gic_dump_type(rt_uint32_t index);
void arm_gic_dump(rt_uint32_t index);
void arm_gic_set_system_register_enable_mask(rt_uint32_t index, rt_uint32_t value);
rt_uint32_t arm_gic_get_system_register_enable_mask(rt_uint32_t index);
void arm_gic_secondary_cpu_init(void);
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-06 Bernard first version
* 2018-11-22 Jesven add smp support
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include "interrupt.h"
#ifdef RT_USING_GIC_V2
#include "gic.h"
#else
#include "gicv3.h"
#endif
/* exception and interrupt handler table */
struct rt_irq_desc isr_table[MAX_HANDLERS];
#ifndef RT_USING_SMP
/* Those varibles will be accessed in ISR, so we need to share them. */
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_from_thread = 0;
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_to_thread = 0;
rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag = 0;
#ifdef RT_USING_HOOK
static void (*rt_interrupt_switch_hook)(void);
void rt_interrupt_switch_sethook(void (*hook)(void))
{
rt_interrupt_switch_hook = hook;
}
#endif
void rt_interrupt_hook(void)
{
RT_OBJECT_HOOK_CALL(rt_interrupt_switch_hook, ());
}
#endif
const unsigned int VECTOR_BASE = 0x00;
extern void rt_cpu_vector_set_base(unsigned int addr);
extern int system_vectors;
void rt_hw_vector_init(void)
{
rt_cpu_vector_set_base((unsigned int)&system_vectors);
}
#ifdef RT_USING_GIC_V2
/**
* This function will initialize hardware interrupt
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_init(void)
{
rt_uint32_t gic_cpu_base;
rt_uint32_t gic_dist_base;
rt_uint32_t gic_irq_start;
/* initialize vector table */
rt_hw_vector_init();
/* initialize exceptions table */
rt_memset(isr_table, 0x00, sizeof(isr_table));
/* initialize ARM GIC */
gic_dist_base = platform_get_gic_dist_base();
gic_cpu_base = platform_get_gic_cpu_base();
gic_irq_start = GIC_IRQ_START;
arm_gic_dist_init(0, gic_dist_base, gic_irq_start);
arm_gic_cpu_init(0, gic_cpu_base);
}
#else
/**
* This function will initialize hardware interrupt
* Called by the primary cpu(cpu0)
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_init(void)
{
rt_uint32_t gic_dist_base;
rt_uint32_t gic_irq_start;
/* initialize vector table */
rt_hw_vector_init();
/* initialize exceptions table */
rt_memset(isr_table, 0x00, sizeof(isr_table));
/* initialize ARM GIC */
gic_dist_base = platform_get_gic_dist_base();
gic_irq_start = GIC_IRQ_START;
arm_gic_dist_init(0, gic_dist_base, gic_irq_start);
arm_gic_cpu_init(0);
arm_gic_redist_init(0);
}
#endif
/**
* This function will mask a interrupt.
* @param vector the interrupt number
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_mask(int vector)
{
arm_gic_mask(0, vector);
}
/**
* This function will un-mask a interrupt.
* @param vector the interrupt number
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_umask(int vector)
{
arm_gic_umask(0, vector);
}
/**
* This function returns the active interrupt number.
* @param none
*/
int rt_hw_interrupt_get_irq(void)
{
return arm_gic_get_active_irq(0);
}
/**
* This function acknowledges the interrupt.
* @param vector the interrupt number
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_ack(int vector)
{
arm_gic_ack(0, vector);
}
/**
* This function set interrupt CPU targets.
* @param vector: the interrupt number
* cpu_mask: target cpus mask, one bit for one core
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_set_target_cpus(int vector, unsigned int cpu_mask)
{
arm_gic_set_cpu(0, vector, cpu_mask);
}
/**
* This function get interrupt CPU targets.
* @param vector: the interrupt number
* @return target cpus mask, one bit for one core
*/
unsigned int rt_hw_interrupt_get_target_cpus(int vector)
{
return arm_gic_get_target_cpu(0, vector);
}
/**
* This function set interrupt triger mode.
* @param vector: the interrupt number
* mode: interrupt triger mode; 0: level triger, 1: edge triger
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_set_triger_mode(int vector, unsigned int mode)
{
arm_gic_set_configuration(0, vector, mode);
}
/**
* This function get interrupt triger mode.
* @param vector: the interrupt number
* @return interrupt triger mode; 0: level triger, 1: edge triger
*/
unsigned int rt_hw_interrupt_get_triger_mode(int vector)
{
return arm_gic_get_configuration(0, vector);
}
/**
* This function set interrupt pending flag.
* @param vector: the interrupt number
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_set_pending(int vector)
{
arm_gic_set_pending_irq(0, vector);
}
/**
* This function get interrupt pending flag.
* @param vector: the interrupt number
* @return interrupt pending flag, 0: not pending; 1: pending
*/
unsigned int rt_hw_interrupt_get_pending(int vector)
{
return arm_gic_get_pending_irq(0, vector);
}
/**
* This function clear interrupt pending flag.
* @param vector: the interrupt number
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_clear_pending(int vector)
{
arm_gic_clear_pending_irq(0, vector);
}
/**
* This function set interrupt priority value.
* @param vector: the interrupt number
* priority: the priority of interrupt to set
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_set_priority(int vector, unsigned int priority)
{
arm_gic_set_priority(0, vector, priority);
}
/**
* This function get interrupt priority.
* @param vector: the interrupt number
* @return interrupt priority value
*/
unsigned int rt_hw_interrupt_get_priority(int vector)
{
return arm_gic_get_priority(0, vector);
}
/**
* This function set priority masking threshold.
* @param priority: priority masking threshold
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_set_priority_mask(unsigned int priority)
{
arm_gic_set_interface_prior_mask(0, priority);
}
/**
* This function get priority masking threshold.
* @param none
* @return priority masking threshold
*/
unsigned int rt_hw_interrupt_get_priority_mask(void)
{
return arm_gic_get_interface_prior_mask(0);
}
/**
* This function set priority grouping field split point.
* @param bits: priority grouping field split point
* @return 0: success; -1: failed
*/
int rt_hw_interrupt_set_prior_group_bits(unsigned int bits)
{
int status;
if (bits < 8)
{
arm_gic_set_binary_point(0, (7 - bits));
status = 0;
}
else
{
status = -1;
}
return (status);
}
/**
* This function get priority grouping field split point.
* @param none
* @return priority grouping field split point
*/
unsigned int rt_hw_interrupt_get_prior_group_bits(void)
{
unsigned int bp;
bp = arm_gic_get_binary_point(0) & 0x07;
return (7 - bp);
}
/**
* This function will install a interrupt service routine to a interrupt.
* @param vector the interrupt number
* @param new_handler the interrupt service routine to be installed
* @param old_handler the old interrupt service routine
*/
rt_isr_handler_t rt_hw_interrupt_install(int vector, rt_isr_handler_t handler,
void *param, const char *name)
{
rt_isr_handler_t old_handler = RT_NULL;
if (vector < MAX_HANDLERS)
{
old_handler = isr_table[vector].handler;
if (handler != RT_NULL)
{
#ifdef RT_USING_INTERRUPT_INFO
rt_strncpy(isr_table[vector].name, name, RT_NAME_MAX);
#endif /* RT_USING_INTERRUPT_INFO */
isr_table[vector].handler = handler;
isr_table[vector].param = param;
}
}
return old_handler;
}
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
void rt_hw_ipi_send(int ipi_vector, unsigned int cpu_mask)
{
#ifdef RT_USING_GIC_V2
arm_gic_send_sgi(0, ipi_vector, cpu_mask, 0);
#else
arm_gic_send_affinity_sgi(0, ipi_vector, cpu_mask, ROUTED_TO_SPEC);
#endif
}
void rt_hw_ipi_handler_install(int ipi_vector, rt_isr_handler_t ipi_isr_handler)
{
/* note: ipi_vector maybe different with irq_vector */
rt_hw_interrupt_install(ipi_vector, ipi_isr_handler, 0, "IPI_HANDLER");
}
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-06 Bernard first version
*/
#ifndef __INTERRUPT_H__
#define __INTERRUPT_H__
#include <rthw.h>
#include <board.h>
#define INT_IRQ 0x00
#define INT_FIQ 0x01
#define IRQ_MODE_TRIG_LEVEL (0x00) /* Trigger: level triggered interrupt */
#define IRQ_MODE_TRIG_EDGE (0x01) /* Trigger: edge triggered interrupt */
void rt_hw_vector_init(void);
void rt_hw_interrupt_init(void);
void rt_hw_interrupt_mask(int vector);
void rt_hw_interrupt_umask(int vector);
int rt_hw_interrupt_get_irq(void);
void rt_hw_interrupt_ack(int vector);
void rt_hw_interrupt_set_target_cpus(int vector, unsigned int cpu_mask);
unsigned int rt_hw_interrupt_get_target_cpus(int vector);
void rt_hw_interrupt_set_triger_mode(int vector, unsigned int mode);
unsigned int rt_hw_interrupt_get_triger_mode(int vector);
void rt_hw_interrupt_set_pending(int vector);
unsigned int rt_hw_interrupt_get_pending(int vector);
void rt_hw_interrupt_clear_pending(int vector);
void rt_hw_interrupt_set_priority(int vector, unsigned int priority);
unsigned int rt_hw_interrupt_get_priority(int vector);
void rt_hw_interrupt_set_priority_mask(unsigned int priority);
unsigned int rt_hw_interrupt_get_priority_mask(void);
int rt_hw_interrupt_set_prior_group_bits(unsigned int bits);
unsigned int rt_hw_interrupt_get_prior_group_bits(void);
rt_isr_handler_t rt_hw_interrupt_install(int vector, rt_isr_handler_t handler,
void *param, const char *name);
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
void rt_hw_ipi_send(int ipi_vector, unsigned int cpu_mask);
void rt_hw_ipi_handler_install(int ipi_vector, rt_isr_handler_t ipi_isr_handler);
#endif
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2012-01-10 bernard porting to AM1808
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rthw.h>
#include <board.h>
#include "cp15.h"
#include "mmu.h"
/* dump 2nd level page table */
void rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table_2nd(rt_uint32_t *ptb)
{
int i;
int fcnt = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
rt_uint32_t pte2 = ptb[i];
if ((pte2 & 0x3) == 0)
{
if (fcnt == 0)
rt_kprintf(" ");
rt_kprintf("%04x: ", i);
fcnt++;
if (fcnt == 16)
{
rt_kprintf("fault\n");
fcnt = 0;
}
continue;
}
if (fcnt != 0)
{
rt_kprintf("fault\n");
fcnt = 0;
}
rt_kprintf(" %04x: %x: ", i, pte2);
if ((pte2 & 0x3) == 0x1)
{
rt_kprintf("L,ap:%x,xn:%d,texcb:%02x\n",
((pte2 >> 7) | (pte2 >> 4))& 0xf,
(pte2 >> 15) & 0x1,
((pte2 >> 10) | (pte2 >> 2)) & 0x1f);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("S,ap:%x,xn:%d,texcb:%02x\n",
((pte2 >> 7) | (pte2 >> 4))& 0xf, pte2 & 0x1,
((pte2 >> 4) | (pte2 >> 2)) & 0x1f);
}
}
}
void rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table(rt_uint32_t *ptb)
{
int i;
int fcnt = 0;
rt_kprintf("page table@%p\n", ptb);
for (i = 0; i < 1024*4; i++)
{
rt_uint32_t pte1 = ptb[i];
if ((pte1 & 0x3) == 0)
{
rt_kprintf("%03x: ", i);
fcnt++;
if (fcnt == 16)
{
rt_kprintf("fault\n");
fcnt = 0;
}
continue;
}
if (fcnt != 0)
{
rt_kprintf("fault\n");
fcnt = 0;
}
rt_kprintf("%03x: %08x: ", i, pte1);
if ((pte1 & 0x3) == 0x3)
{
rt_kprintf("LPAE\n");
}
else if ((pte1 & 0x3) == 0x1)
{
rt_kprintf("pte,ns:%d,domain:%d\n",
(pte1 >> 3) & 0x1, (pte1 >> 5) & 0xf);
/*
*rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table_2nd((void*)((pte1 & 0xfffffc000)
* - 0x80000000 + 0xC0000000));
*/
}
else if (pte1 & (1 << 18))
{
rt_kprintf("super section,ns:%d,ap:%x,xn:%d,texcb:%02x\n",
(pte1 >> 19) & 0x1,
((pte1 >> 13) | (pte1 >> 10))& 0xf,
(pte1 >> 4) & 0x1,
((pte1 >> 10) | (pte1 >> 2)) & 0x1f);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("section,ns:%d,ap:%x,"
"xn:%d,texcb:%02x,domain:%d\n",
(pte1 >> 19) & 0x1,
((pte1 >> 13) | (pte1 >> 10))& 0xf,
(pte1 >> 4) & 0x1,
(((pte1 & (0x7 << 12)) >> 10) |
((pte1 & 0x0c) >> 2)) & 0x1f,
(pte1 >> 5) & 0xf);
}
}
}
/* level1 page table, each entry for 1MB memory. */
volatile static unsigned long MMUTable[4*1024] __attribute__((aligned(16*1024)));
void rt_hw_mmu_setmtt(rt_uint32_t vaddrStart,
rt_uint32_t vaddrEnd,
rt_uint32_t paddrStart,
rt_uint32_t attr)
{
volatile rt_uint32_t *pTT;
volatile int i, nSec;
pTT = (rt_uint32_t *)MMUTable + (vaddrStart >> 20);
nSec = (vaddrEnd >> 20) - (vaddrStart >> 20);
for(i = 0; i <= nSec; i++)
{
*pTT = attr | (((paddrStart >> 20) + i) << 20);
pTT++;
}
}
unsigned long rt_hw_set_domain_register(unsigned long domain_val)
{
unsigned long old_domain;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n" : "=r" (old_domain));
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n" : :"r" (domain_val) : "memory");
return old_domain;
}
void rt_hw_init_mmu_table(struct mem_desc *mdesc, rt_uint32_t size)
{
/* set page table */
for(; size > 0; size--)
{
rt_hw_mmu_setmtt(mdesc->vaddr_start, mdesc->vaddr_end,
mdesc->paddr_start, mdesc->attr);
mdesc++;
}
}
void rt_hw_mmu_init(void)
{
rt_cpu_dcache_clean_flush();
rt_cpu_icache_flush();
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable();
rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable();
rt_cpu_mmu_disable();
/*rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table(MMUTable);*/
rt_hw_set_domain_register(0x55555555);
rt_cpu_tlb_set(MMUTable);
rt_cpu_mmu_enable();
rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable();
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable();
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2019-03-25 quanzhao the first version
*/
#ifndef __MMU_H_
#define __MMU_H_
#include <rtthread.h>
#define DESC_SEC (0x2)
#define MEMWBWA ((1<<12)|(3<<2)) /* write back, write allocate */
#define MEMWB (3<<2) /* write back, no write allocate */
#define MEMWT (2<<2) /* write through, no write allocate */
#define SHAREDEVICE (1<<2) /* shared device */
#define STRONGORDER (0<<2) /* strong ordered */
#define XN (1<<4) /* eXecute Never */
#define AP_RW (3<<10) /* supervisor=RW, user=RW */
#define AP_RO (2<<10) /* supervisor=RW, user=RO */
#define SHARED (1<<16) /* shareable */
#define DOMAIN_FAULT (0x0)
#define DOMAIN_CHK (0x1)
#define DOMAIN_NOTCHK (0x3)
#define DOMAIN0 (0x0<<5)
#define DOMAIN1 (0x1<<5)
#define DOMAIN0_ATTR (DOMAIN_CHK<<0)
#define DOMAIN1_ATTR (DOMAIN_FAULT<<2)
/* device mapping type */
#define DEVICE_MEM (SHARED|AP_RW|DOMAIN0|SHAREDEVICE|DESC_SEC|XN)
/* normal memory mapping type */
#define NORMAL_MEM (SHARED|AP_RW|DOMAIN0|MEMWBWA|DESC_SEC)
struct mem_desc
{
rt_uint32_t vaddr_start;
rt_uint32_t vaddr_end;
rt_uint32_t paddr_start;
rt_uint32_t attr;
};
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-09-23 Bernard the first version
* 2011-10-05 Bernard add thumb mode
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <board.h>
#include <armv7.h>
/**
* @addtogroup AM33xx
*/
/*@{*/
/**
* This function will initialize thread stack
*
* @param tentry the entry of thread
* @param parameter the parameter of entry
* @param stack_addr the beginning stack address
* @param texit the function will be called when thread exit
*
* @return stack address
*/
rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry, void *parameter,
rt_uint8_t *stack_addr, void *texit)
{
rt_uint32_t *stk;
stack_addr += sizeof(rt_uint32_t);
stack_addr = (rt_uint8_t *)RT_ALIGN_DOWN((rt_uint32_t)stack_addr, 8);
stk = (rt_uint32_t *)stack_addr;
*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)tentry; /* entry point */
*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)texit; /* lr */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r12 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r11 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r10 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r9 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r8 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r7 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r6 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r5 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r4 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r3 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r2 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r1 */
*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)parameter; /* r0 : argument */
/* cpsr */
if ((rt_uint32_t)tentry & 0x01)
*(--stk) = SVCMODE | 0x20; /* thumb mode */
else
*(--stk) = SVCMODE; /* arm mode */
#ifdef RT_USING_LWP
*(--stk) = 0; /* user lr */
*(--stk) = 0; /* user sp*/
#endif
#ifdef RT_USING_FPU
*(--stk) = 0; /* not use fpu*/
#endif
/* return task's current stack address */
return (rt_uint8_t *)stk;
}
/*@}*/

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-05 Bernard the first version
* 2018-11-22 Jesven in the interrupt context, use rt_scheduler_do_irq_switch checks
* and switches to a new thread
*/
#include "rtconfig.h"
.equ Mode_USR, 0x10
.equ Mode_FIQ, 0x11
.equ Mode_IRQ, 0x12
.equ Mode_SVC, 0x13
.equ Mode_ABT, 0x17
.equ Mode_UND, 0x1B
.equ Mode_SYS, 0x1F
.equ I_Bit, 0x80 @ when I bit is set, IRQ is disabled
.equ F_Bit, 0x40 @ when F bit is set, FIQ is disabled
.equ UND_Stack_Size, 0x00000400
.equ SVC_Stack_Size, 0x00000400
.equ ABT_Stack_Size, 0x00000400
.equ RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ, 0x00000000
.equ RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ, 0x00000800
.equ USR_Stack_Size, 0x00000400
.equ SUB_UND_Stack_Size, 0x00000400
.equ SUB_SVC_Stack_Size, 0x00000400
.equ SUB_ABT_Stack_Size, 0x00000400
.equ SUB_RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ, 0x00000000
.equ SUB_RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ, 0x00000400
.equ SUB_USR_Stack_Size, 0x00000400
#define ISR_Stack_Size (UND_Stack_Size + SVC_Stack_Size + ABT_Stack_Size + \
RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ + RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ)
#define SUB_ISR_Stack_Size (SUB_UND_Stack_Size + SUB_SVC_Stack_Size + SUB_ABT_Stack_Size + \
SUB_RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ + SUB_RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ)
.section .bss.share.isr
/* stack */
.globl stack_start
.globl stack_top
.align 3
stack_start:
.rept ISR_Stack_Size
.byte 0
.endr
stack_top:
.text
/* reset entry */
.globl _reset
_reset:
#ifdef ARCH_ARMV8
/* Check for HYP mode */
mrs r0, cpsr_all
and r0, r0, #0x1F
mov r8, #0x1A
cmp r0, r8
beq overHyped
b continue
overHyped: /* Get out of HYP mode */
adr r1, continue
msr ELR_hyp, r1
mrs r1, cpsr_all
and r1, r1, #0x1f ;@ CPSR_MODE_MASK
orr r1, r1, #0x13 ;@ CPSR_MODE_SUPERVISOR
msr SPSR_hyp, r1
eret
continue:
#endif
/* set the cpu to SVC32 mode and disable interrupt */
cps #Mode_SVC
#ifdef RT_USING_FPU
mov r4, #0xfffffff
mcr p15, 0, r4, c1, c0, 2
#endif
/* disable the data alignment check */
mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0
bic r1, #(1<<0) /* Disable MMU */
bic r1, #(1<<1) /* Disable Alignment fault checking */
bic r1, #(1<<2) /* Disable data cache */
bic r1, #(1<<11) /* Disable program flow prediction */
bic r1, #(1<<12) /* Disable instruction cache */
bic r1, #(3<<19) /* bit[20:19] must be zero */
mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0
@ get cpu id, and subtract the offset from the stacks base address
bl rt_hw_cpu_id
mov r5, r0
cmp r5, #0 @ cpu id == 0
beq normal_setup
@ cpu id > 0, stop or wait
#ifdef RT_SMP_AUTO_BOOT
ldr r0, =secondary_cpu_entry
mov r1, #0
str r1, [r0] /* clean secondary_cpu_entry */
#endif /* RT_SMP_AUTO_BOOT */
secondary_loop:
@ cpu core 1 goes into sleep until core 0 wakeup it
wfe
#ifdef RT_SMP_AUTO_BOOT
ldr r1, =secondary_cpu_entry
ldr r0, [r1]
cmp r0, #0
blxne r0 /* if(secondary_cpu_entry) secondary_cpu_entry(); */
#endif /* RT_SMP_AUTO_BOOT */
b secondary_loop
normal_setup:
/* setup stack */
bl stack_setup
/* clear .bss */
mov r0,#0 /* get a zero */
ldr r1,=__bss_start /* bss start */
ldr r2,=__bss_end /* bss end */
bss_loop:
cmp r1,r2 /* check if data to clear */
strlo r0,[r1],#4 /* clear 4 bytes */
blo bss_loop /* loop until done */
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 1
mov r0, #(1<<6)
orr r1, r0
mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 1 //enable smp
#endif
/* enable branch prediction */
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
orr r0, r0, #(1<<11)
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
/* initialize the mmu table and enable mmu */
ldr r0, =platform_mem_desc
ldr r1, =platform_mem_desc_size
ldr r1, [r1]
bl rt_hw_init_mmu_table
bl rt_hw_mmu_init
/* start RT-Thread Kernel */
ldr pc, _rtthread_startup
_rtthread_startup:
.word rtthread_startup
stack_setup:
ldr r0, =stack_top
@ Set the startup stack for svc
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #SVC_Stack_Size
@ Enter Undefined Instruction Mode and set its Stack Pointer
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_UND|I_Bit|F_Bit
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #UND_Stack_Size
@ Enter Abort Mode and set its Stack Pointer
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_ABT|I_Bit|F_Bit
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #ABT_Stack_Size
@ Enter FIQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_FIQ|I_Bit|F_Bit
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ
@ Enter IRQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_IRQ|I_Bit|F_Bit
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ
/* come back to SVC mode */
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_SVC|I_Bit|F_Bit
bx lr
/* exception handlers: undef, swi, padt, dabt, resv, irq, fiq */
.section .text.isr, "ax"
.align 5
.globl vector_fiq
vector_fiq:
stmfd sp!,{r0-r7,lr}
bl rt_hw_trap_fiq
ldmfd sp!,{r0-r7,lr}
subs pc, lr, #4
.globl rt_interrupt_enter
.globl rt_interrupt_leave
.globl rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
.globl rt_interrupt_from_thread
.globl rt_interrupt_to_thread
.globl rt_current_thread
.globl vmm_thread
.globl vmm_virq_check
.align 5
.globl vector_irq
vector_irq:
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
clrex
stmfd sp!, {r0, r1}
cps #Mode_SVC
mov r0, sp /* svc_sp */
mov r1, lr /* svc_lr */
cps #Mode_IRQ
sub lr, #4
stmfd r0!, {r1, lr} /* svc_lr, svc_pc */
stmfd r0!, {r2 - r12}
ldmfd sp!, {r1, r2} /* original r0, r1 */
stmfd r0!, {r1 - r2}
mrs r1, spsr /* original mode */
stmfd r0!, {r1}
#ifdef RT_USING_LWP
stmfd r0, {r13, r14}^ /* usr_sp, usr_lr */
sub r0, #8
#endif
#ifdef RT_USING_FPU
/* fpu context */
vmrs r6, fpexc
tst r6, #(1<<30)
beq 1f
vstmdb r0!, {d0-d15}
vstmdb r0!, {d16-d31}
vmrs r5, fpscr
stmfd r0!, {r5}
1:
stmfd r0!, {r6}
#endif
/* now irq stack is clean */
/* r0 is task svc_sp */
/* backup r0 -> r8 */
mov r8, r0
bl rt_interrupt_enter
bl rt_hw_trap_irq
bl rt_interrupt_leave
cps #Mode_SVC
mov sp, r8
mov r0, r8
bl rt_scheduler_do_irq_switch
b rt_hw_context_switch_exit
#else
stmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
bl rt_interrupt_enter
bl rt_hw_trap_irq
bl rt_interrupt_leave
@ if rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag set, jump to
@ rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do and don't return
ldr r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
ldr r1, [r0]
cmp r1, #1
beq rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
subs pc, lr, #4
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do:
mov r1, #0 @ clear flag
str r1, [r0]
mov r1, sp @ r1 point to {r0-r3} in stack
add sp, sp, #4*4
ldmfd sp!, {r4-r12,lr}@ reload saved registers
mrs r0, spsr @ get cpsr of interrupt thread
sub r2, lr, #4 @ save old task's pc to r2
@ Switch to SVC mode with no interrupt. If the usr mode guest is
@ interrupted, this will just switch to the stack of kernel space.
@ save the registers in kernel space won't trigger data abort.
msr cpsr_c, #I_Bit|F_Bit|Mode_SVC
stmfd sp!, {r2} @ push old task's pc
stmfd sp!, {r4-r12,lr}@ push old task's lr,r12-r4
ldmfd r1, {r1-r4} @ restore r0-r3 of the interrupt thread
stmfd sp!, {r1-r4} @ push old task's r0-r3
stmfd sp!, {r0} @ push old task's cpsr
#ifdef RT_USING_LWP
stmfd sp, {r13, r14}^ @push usr_sp, usr_lr
sub sp, #8
#endif
#ifdef RT_USING_FPU
/* fpu context */
vmrs r6, fpexc
tst r6, #(1<<30)
beq 1f
vstmdb sp!, {d0-d15}
vstmdb sp!, {d16-d31}
vmrs r5, fpscr
stmfd sp!, {r5}
1:
stmfd sp!, {r6}
#endif
ldr r4, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
ldr r5, [r4]
str sp, [r5] @ store sp in preempted tasks's TCB
ldr r6, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
ldr r6, [r6]
ldr sp, [r6] @ get new task's stack pointer
bl rt_interrupt_hook
#ifdef RT_USING_FPU
/* fpu context */
ldmfd sp!, {r6}
vmsr fpexc, r6
tst r6, #(1<<30)
beq 1f
ldmfd sp!, {r5}
vmsr fpscr, r5
vldmia sp!, {d16-d31}
vldmia sp!, {d0-d15}
1:
#endif
#ifdef RT_USING_LWP
ldmfd sp, {r13, r14}^ @pop usr_sp, usr_lr
add sp, #8
#endif
ldmfd sp!, {r4} @ pop new task's cpsr to spsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r4
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr,pc}^ @ pop new task's r0-r12,lr & pc, copy spsr to cpsr
#endif
.macro push_svc_reg
sub sp, sp, #17 * 4 @/* Sizeof(struct rt_hw_exp_stack) */
stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @/* Calling r0-r12 */
mov r0, sp
mrs r6, spsr @/* Save CPSR */
str lr, [r0, #15*4] @/* Push PC */
str r6, [r0, #16*4] @/* Push CPSR */
mrs r5, cpsr @/* Save CPSR */
and r4, r6, #0x1F
cmp r4, #Mode_USR
moveq r6, #Mode_SYS
orr r6, r6, #0x80 @/* Switch to previous mode, then save SP & PC */
msr cpsr_c, r6
str sp, [r0, #13*4] @/* Save calling SP */
str lr, [r0, #14*4] @/* Save calling PC */
msr cpsr_c, r5 @/* Switch back to current mode */
.endm
.align 5
.weak vector_swi
vector_swi:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_swi
b .
.align 5
.globl vector_undef
vector_undef:
push_svc_reg
cps #Mode_UND
bl rt_hw_trap_undef
#ifdef RT_USING_FPU
ldr lr, [sp, #15*4]
ldmia sp, {r0 - r12}
add sp, sp, #17 * 4
movs pc, lr
#endif
b .
.align 5
.globl vector_pabt
vector_pabt:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_pabt
b .
.align 5
.globl vector_dabt
vector_dabt:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_dabt
b .
.align 5
.globl vector_resv
vector_resv:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_resv
b .
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
.global secondary_cpu_start
secondary_cpu_start:
#ifdef RT_USING_FPU
mov r4, #0xfffffff
mcr p15, 0, r4, c1, c0, 2
#endif
mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 1
mov r0, #(1<<6)
orr r1, r0
mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 1 //enable smp
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
bic r0, #(1<<13)
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
/* enable branch prediction */
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
orr r0, r0, #(1<<11)
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
@ get cpu id, and subtract the offset from the stacks base address
bl rt_hw_cpu_id
sub r5, r0, #1
ldr r0, =SUB_ISR_Stack_Size
mul r0, r0, r5 @r0 = SUB_ISR_Stack_Size * (cpuid - 1)
ldr r1, =sub_stack_top
sub r0, r1, r0 @r0 = sub_stack_top - (SUB_ISR_Stack_Size * (cpuid - 1))
cps #Mode_SVC
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #SUB_SVC_Stack_Size
cps #Mode_UND
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #SUB_UND_Stack_Size
cps #Mode_ABT
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #SUB_ABT_Stack_Size
cps #Mode_FIQ
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #SUB_RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ
cps #Mode_IRQ
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #SUB_RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ
cps #Mode_SVC
/* initialize the mmu table and enable mmu */
bl rt_hw_mmu_init
b secondary_cpu_c_start
.bss
.align 2 //align to 2~2=4
.global sub_stack_top /* used for backtrace to calculate stack top of irq mode */
sub_stack_start:
.space (SUB_ISR_Stack_Size * (RT_CPUS_NR-1))
sub_stack_top:
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-20 Bernard first version
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rthw.h>
#include <board.h>
#include "armv7.h"
#include "interrupt.h"
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
extern long list_thread(void);
#endif
static rt_err_t (*rt_exception_hook)(void *context) = RT_NULL;
/**
* This function set the hook, which is invoked on fault exception handling.
*
* @param exception_handle the exception handling hook function.
*/
void rt_hw_exception_install(rt_err_t (*exception_handle)(void *context))
{
rt_exception_hook = exception_handle;
}
/**
* this function will show registers of CPU
*
* @param regs the registers point
*/
void rt_hw_show_register(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
rt_kprintf("Execption:\n");
rt_kprintf("r00:0x%08x r01:0x%08x r02:0x%08x r03:0x%08x\n", regs->r0, regs->r1, regs->r2, regs->r3);
rt_kprintf("r04:0x%08x r05:0x%08x r06:0x%08x r07:0x%08x\n", regs->r4, regs->r5, regs->r6, regs->r7);
rt_kprintf("r08:0x%08x r09:0x%08x r10:0x%08x\n", regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10);
rt_kprintf("fp :0x%08x ip :0x%08x\n", regs->fp, regs->ip);
rt_kprintf("sp :0x%08x lr :0x%08x pc :0x%08x\n", regs->sp, regs->lr, regs->pc);
rt_kprintf("cpsr:0x%08x\n", regs->cpsr);
if (rt_exception_hook != RT_NULL)
{
rt_err_t result;
result = rt_exception_hook(regs);
if (result == RT_EOK) return;
}
}
void (*rt_trap_hook)(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs, const char *ex, unsigned int exception_type);
/**
* This function will set a hook function to trap handler.
*
* @param hook the hook function
*/
void rt_hw_trap_set_hook(void (*hook)(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs, const char *ex, unsigned int exception_type))
{
rt_trap_hook = hook;
}
/**
* When comes across an instruction which it cannot handle,
* it takes the undefined instruction trap.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_undef(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
#ifdef RT_USING_FPU
{
uint32_t val;
uint32_t addr;
if (regs->cpsr & (1 << 5))
{
/* thumb mode */
addr = regs->pc - 2;
}
else
{
addr = regs->pc - 4;
}
asm volatile ("vmrs %0, fpexc" : "=r"(val)::"memory");
if (!(val & 0x40000000))
{
/* float ins */
val = (1U << 30);
asm volatile ("vmsr fpexc, %0"::"r"(val):"memory");
regs->pc = addr;
return;
}
}
#endif
if (rt_trap_hook == RT_NULL)
{
rt_kprintf("undefined instruction:\n");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
else
{
rt_trap_hook(regs, "undefined instruction", UND_EXCEPTION);
}
}
/**
* The software interrupt instruction (SWI) is used for entering
* Supervisor mode, usually to request a particular supervisor
* function.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_swi(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
if (rt_trap_hook == RT_NULL)
{
rt_kprintf("software interrupt:\n");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
else
{
rt_trap_hook(regs, "software instruction", SWI_EXCEPTION);
}
}
/**
* An abort indicates that the current memory access cannot be completed,
* which occurs during an instruction prefetch.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_pabt(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
if (rt_trap_hook == RT_NULL)
{
rt_kprintf("prefetch abort:\n");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
else
{
rt_trap_hook(regs, "prefetch abort", PABT_EXCEPTION);
}
}
/**
* An abort indicates that the current memory access cannot be completed,
* which occurs during a data access.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_dabt(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
if (rt_trap_hook == RT_NULL)
{
rt_kprintf("data abort:");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
else
{
rt_trap_hook(regs, "data abort", DABT_EXCEPTION);
}
}
/**
* Normally, system will never reach here
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_resv(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
if (rt_trap_hook == RT_NULL)
{
rt_kprintf("reserved trap:\n");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
else
{
rt_trap_hook(regs, "reserved trap", RESV_EXCEPTION);
}
}
void rt_hw_trap_irq(void)
{
void *param;
int int_ack;
int ir;
rt_isr_handler_t isr_func;
extern struct rt_irq_desc isr_table[];
int_ack = rt_hw_interrupt_get_irq();
ir = int_ack & GIC_ACK_INTID_MASK;
if (ir == 1023)
{
/* Spurious interrupt */
return;
}
/* get interrupt service routine */
isr_func = isr_table[ir].handler;
#ifdef RT_USING_INTERRUPT_INFO
isr_table[ir].counter++;
#endif
if (isr_func)
{
/* Interrupt for myself. */
param = isr_table[ir].param;
/* turn to interrupt service routine */
isr_func(ir, param);
}
/* end of interrupt */
rt_hw_interrupt_ack(int_ack);
}
void rt_hw_trap_fiq(void)
{
void *param;
int ir;
rt_isr_handler_t isr_func;
extern struct rt_irq_desc isr_table[];
ir = rt_hw_interrupt_get_irq();
/* get interrupt service routine */
isr_func = isr_table[ir].handler;
param = isr_table[ir].param;
/* turn to interrupt service routine */
isr_func(ir, param);
/* end of interrupt */
rt_hw_interrupt_ack(ir);
}

51
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-a/vector_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-07-05 Bernard the first version
*/
.section .vectors, "ax"
.code 32
.globl system_vectors
system_vectors:
ldr pc, _vector_reset
ldr pc, _vector_undef
ldr pc, _vector_swi
ldr pc, _vector_pabt
ldr pc, _vector_dabt
ldr pc, _vector_resv
ldr pc, _vector_irq
ldr pc, _vector_fiq
.globl _reset
.globl vector_undef
.globl vector_swi
.globl vector_pabt
.globl vector_dabt
.globl vector_resv
.globl vector_irq
.globl vector_fiq
_vector_reset:
.word _reset
_vector_undef:
.word vector_undef
_vector_swi:
.word vector_swi
_vector_pabt:
.word vector_pabt
_vector_dabt:
.word vector_dabt
_vector_resv:
.word vector_resv
_vector_irq:
.word vector_irq
_vector_fiq:
.word vector_fiq
.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef

214
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m0/context_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2010-01-25 Bernard first version
* 2012-06-01 aozima set pendsv priority to 0xFF.
* 2012-08-17 aozima fixed bug: store r8 - r11.
* 2013-02-20 aozima port to gcc.
* 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
* 2013-11-04 bright fixed hardfault bug for gcc.
*/
.cpu cortex-m0
.fpu softvfp
.syntax unified
.thumb
.text
.equ SCB_VTOR, 0xE000ED08 /* Vector Table Offset Register */
.equ NVIC_INT_CTRL, 0xE000ED04 /* interrupt control state register */
.equ NVIC_SHPR3, 0xE000ED20 /* system priority register (3) */
.equ NVIC_PENDSV_PRI, 0xFFFF0000 /* PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest) */
.equ NVIC_PENDSVSET, 0x10000000 /* value to trigger PendSV exception */
/*
* rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_disable
.type rt_hw_interrupt_disable, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS R0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_enable
.type rt_hw_interrupt_enable, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR PRIMASK, R0
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
* R0 --> from
* R1 --> to
*/
.global rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
.type rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt, %function
.global rt_hw_context_switch
.type rt_hw_context_switch, %function
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
rt_hw_context_switch:
/* set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1 */
LDR R2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR R3, [R2]
CMP R3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOVS R3, #1
STR R3, [R2]
LDR R2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread /* set rt_interrupt_from_thread */
STR R0, [R2]
_reswitch:
LDR R2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread /* set rt_interrupt_to_thread */
STR R1, [R2]
LDR R0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL /* trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch) */
LDR R1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR R1, [R0]
BX LR
/* R0 --> switch from thread stack
* R1 --> switch to thread stack
* psr, pc, LR, R12, R3, R2, R1, R0 are pushed into [from] stack
*/
.global PendSV_Handler
.type PendSV_Handler, %function
PendSV_Handler:
/* disable interrupt to protect context switch */
MRS R2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
/* get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag */
LDR R0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR R1, [R0]
CMP R1, #0x00
BEQ pendsv_exit /* pendsv already handled */
/* clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0 */
MOVS R1, #0
STR R1, [R0]
LDR R0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR R1, [R0]
CMP R1, #0x00
BEQ switch_to_thread /* skip register save at the first time */
MRS R1, PSP /* get from thread stack pointer */
SUBS R1, R1, #0x20 /* space for {R4 - R7} and {R8 - R11} */
LDR R0, [R0]
STR R1, [R0] /* update from thread stack pointer */
STMIA R1!, {R4 - R7} /* push thread {R4 - R7} register to thread stack */
MOV R4, R8 /* mov thread {R8 - R11} to {R4 - R7} */
MOV R5, R9
MOV R6, R10
MOV R7, R11
STMIA R1!, {R4 - R7} /* push thread {R8 - R11} high register to thread stack */
switch_to_thread:
LDR R1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR R1, [R1]
LDR R1, [R1] /* load thread stack pointer */
LDMIA R1!, {R4 - R7} /* pop thread {R4 - R7} register from thread stack */
PUSH {R4 - R7} /* push {R4 - R7} to MSP for copy {R8 - R11} */
LDMIA R1!, {R4 - R7} /* pop thread {R8 - R11} high register from thread stack to {R4 - R7} */
MOV R8, R4 /* mov {R4 - R7} to {R8 - R11} */
MOV R9, R5
MOV R10, R6
MOV R11, R7
POP {R4 - R7} /* pop {R4 - R7} from MSP */
MSR PSP, R1 /* update stack pointer */
pendsv_exit:
/* restore interrupt */
MSR PRIMASK, R2
MOVS R0, #0x04
RSBS R0, R0, #0x00
BX R0
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
* R0 --> to
*/
.global rt_hw_context_switch_to
.type rt_hw_context_switch_to, %function
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LDR R1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR R0, [R1]
/* set from thread to 0 */
LDR R1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOVS R0, #0
STR R0, [R1]
/* set interrupt flag to 1 */
LDR R1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOVS R0, #1
STR R0, [R1]
/* set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority */
LDR R0, =NVIC_SHPR3
LDR R1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR R2, [R0,#0x00] /* read */
ORRS R1, R1, R2 /* modify */
STR R1, [R0] /* write-back */
LDR R0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL /* trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch) */
LDR R1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR R1, [R0]
NOP
/* restore MSP */
LDR R0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR R0, [R0]
LDR R0, [R0]
NOP
MSR MSP, R0
/* enable interrupts at processor level */
CPSIE I
/* ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation */
DSB
ISB
/* never reach here! */
/* compatible with old version */
.global rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
.type rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch:
BX LR
NOP
.global HardFault_Handler
.type HardFault_Handler, %function
HardFault_Handler:
/* get current context */
MRS R0, PSP /* get fault thread stack pointer */
PUSH {LR}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {PC}
/*
* rt_uint32_t rt_hw_interrupt_check(void);
* R0 --> state
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_check
.type rt_hw_interrupt_check, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_check:
MRS R0, IPSR
BX LR

210
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m0/context_iar.S Normal file
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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2010-01-25 Bernard first version
; * 2012-06-01 aozima set pendsv priority to 0xFF.
; * 2012-08-17 aozima fixed bug: store r8 - r11.
; * 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
; */
;/**
; * @addtogroup CORTEX-M0
; */
;/*@{*/
SCB_VTOR EQU 0xE000ED08 ; Vector Table Offset Register
NVIC_INT_CTRL EQU 0xE000ED04 ; interrupt control state register
NVIC_SHPR3 EQU 0xE000ED20 ; system priority register (2)
NVIC_PENDSV_PRI EQU 0xFFFF0000 ; PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest)
NVIC_PENDSVSET EQU 0x10000000 ; value to trigger PendSV exception
SECTION .text:CODE(2)
THUMB
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_disable
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
;/*
; * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_enable
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> from
; * r1 --> to
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
rt_hw_context_switch:
; set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOVS r3, #0x1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
; r0 --> switch from thread stack
; r1 --> switch to thread stack
; psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
EXPORT PendSV_Handler
PendSV_Handler:
; disable interrupt to protect context switch
MRS r2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
; get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0]
CMP r1, #0x00
BEQ pendsv_exit ; pendsv already handled
; clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0
MOVS r1, #0x00
STR r1, [r0]
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r1, [r0]
CMP r1, #0x00
BEQ switch_to_thread ; skip register save at the first time
MRS r1, psp ; get from thread stack pointer
SUBS r1, r1, #0x20 ; space for {r4 - r7} and {r8 - r11}
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] ; update from thread stack pointer
STMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; push thread {r4 - r7} register to thread stack
MOV r4, r8 ; mov thread {r8 - r11} to {r4 - r7}
MOV r5, r9
MOV r6, r10
MOV r7, r11
STMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; push thread {r8 - r11} high register to thread stack
switch_to_thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] ; load thread stack pointer
LDMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; pop thread {r4 - r7} register from thread stack
PUSH {r4 - r7} ; push {r4 - r7} to MSP for copy {r8 - r11}
LDMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; pop thread {r8 - r11} high register from thread stack to {r4 - r7}
MOV r8, r4 ; mov {r4 - r7} to {r8 - r11}
MOV r9, r5
MOV r10, r6
MOV r11, r7
POP {r4 - r7} ; pop {r4 - r7} from MSP
MSR psp, r1 ; update stack pointer
pendsv_exit
; restore interrupt
MSR PRIMASK, r2
MOVS r0, #0x04
RSBS r0, r0, #0x00
BX r0
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> to
; * this fucntion is used to perform the first thread switch
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_to
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
; set to thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
; set from thread to 0
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOVS r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
; set interrupt flag to 1
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOVS r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
; set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority
LDR r0, =NVIC_SHPR3
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR r2, [r0,#0x00] ; read
ORRS r1,r1,r2 ; modify
STR r1, [r0] ; write-back
; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
NOP
; restore MSP
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
NOP
MSR msp, r0
; enable interrupts at processor level
CPSIE I
; ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation
DSB
ISB
; never reach here!
; compatible with old version
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch:
BX lr
IMPORT rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
EXPORT HardFault_Handler
HardFault_Handler:
; get current context
MRS r0, psp ; get fault thread stack pointer
PUSH {lr}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {pc}
END

219
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m0/context_rvds.S Normal file
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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2010-01-25 Bernard first version
; * 2012-06-01 aozima set pendsv priority to 0xFF.
; * 2012-08-17 aozima fixed bug: store r8 - r11.
; * 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
; */
;/**
; * @addtogroup CORTEX-M0
; */
;/*@{*/
SCB_VTOR EQU 0xE000ED08 ; Vector Table Offset Register
NVIC_INT_CTRL EQU 0xE000ED04 ; interrupt control state register
NVIC_SHPR3 EQU 0xE000ED20 ; system priority register (2)
NVIC_PENDSV_PRI EQU 0xFFFF0000 ; PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest)
NVIC_PENDSVSET EQU 0x10000000 ; value to trigger PendSV exception
AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY, ALIGN=2
THUMB
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
rt_hw_interrupt_disable PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_disable
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
; */
rt_hw_interrupt_enable PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_enable
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> from
; * r1 --> to
; */
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
rt_hw_context_switch PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch
; set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOVS r3, #0x01
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
ENDP
; r0 --> switch from thread stack
; r1 --> switch to thread stack
; psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
PendSV_Handler PROC
EXPORT PendSV_Handler
; disable interrupt to protect context switch
MRS r2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
; get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0]
CMP r1, #0x00
BEQ pendsv_exit ; pendsv already handled
; clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0
MOVS r1, #0x00
STR r1, [r0]
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r1, [r0]
CMP r1, #0x00
BEQ switch_to_thread ; skip register save at the first time
MRS r1, psp ; get from thread stack pointer
SUBS r1, r1, #0x20 ; space for {r4 - r7} and {r8 - r11}
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] ; update from thread stack pointer
STMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; push thread {r4 - r7} register to thread stack
MOV r4, r8 ; mov thread {r8 - r11} to {r4 - r7}
MOV r5, r9
MOV r6, r10
MOV r7, r11
STMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; push thread {r8 - r11} high register to thread stack
switch_to_thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] ; load thread stack pointer
LDMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; pop thread {r4 - r7} register from thread stack
PUSH {r4 - r7} ; push {r4 - r7} to MSP for copy {r8 - r11}
LDMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; pop thread {r8 - r11} high register from thread stack to {r4 - r7}
MOV r8, r4 ; mov {r4 - r7} to {r8 - r11}
MOV r9, r5
MOV r10, r6
MOV r11, r7
POP {r4 - r7} ; pop {r4 - r7} from MSP
MSR psp, r1 ; update stack pointer
pendsv_exit
; restore interrupt
MSR PRIMASK, r2
MOVS r0, #0x04
RSBS r0, r0, #0x00
BX r0
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> to
; * this fucntion is used to perform the first thread switch
; */
rt_hw_context_switch_to PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_to
; set to thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
; set from thread to 0
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOVS r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
; set interrupt flag to 1
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOVS r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
; set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority
LDR r0, =NVIC_SHPR3
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR r2, [r0,#0x00] ; read
ORRS r1,r1,r2 ; modify
STR r1, [r0] ; write-back
; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
; restore MSP
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
MSR msp, r0
; enable interrupts at processor level
CPSIE I
; ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation
DSB
ISB
; never reach here!
ENDP
; compatible with old version
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
BX lr
ENDP
IMPORT rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
HardFault_Handler PROC
EXPORT HardFault_Handler
; get current context
MRS r0, psp ; get fault thread stack pointer
PUSH {lr}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {pc}
ENDP
ALIGN 4
END

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m0/cpuport.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2010-01-25 Bernard first version
* 2012-05-31 aozima Merge all of the C source code into cpuport.c
* 2012-08-17 aozima fixed bug: store r8 - r11.
* 2012-12-23 aozima stack addr align to 8byte.
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
struct exception_stack_frame
{
rt_uint32_t r0;
rt_uint32_t r1;
rt_uint32_t r2;
rt_uint32_t r3;
rt_uint32_t r12;
rt_uint32_t lr;
rt_uint32_t pc;
rt_uint32_t psr;
};
struct stack_frame
{
/* r4 ~ r7 low register */
rt_uint32_t r4;
rt_uint32_t r5;
rt_uint32_t r6;
rt_uint32_t r7;
/* r8 ~ r11 high register */
rt_uint32_t r8;
rt_uint32_t r9;
rt_uint32_t r10;
rt_uint32_t r11;
struct exception_stack_frame exception_stack_frame;
};
/* flag in interrupt handling */
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_from_thread, rt_interrupt_to_thread;
rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag;
/**
* This function will initialize thread stack
*
* @param tentry the entry of thread
* @param parameter the parameter of entry
* @param stack_addr the beginning stack address
* @param texit the function will be called when thread exit
*
* @return stack address
*/
rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry,
void *parameter,
rt_uint8_t *stack_addr,
void *texit)
{
struct stack_frame *stack_frame;
rt_uint8_t *stk;
unsigned long i;
stk = stack_addr + sizeof(rt_uint32_t);
stk = (rt_uint8_t *)RT_ALIGN_DOWN((rt_uint32_t)stk, 8);
stk -= sizeof(struct stack_frame);
stack_frame = (struct stack_frame *)stk;
/* init all register */
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct stack_frame) / sizeof(rt_uint32_t); i ++)
{
((rt_uint32_t *)stack_frame)[i] = 0xdeadbeef;
}
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r0 = (unsigned long)parameter; /* r0 : argument */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r1 = 0; /* r1 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r2 = 0; /* r2 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r3 = 0; /* r3 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r12 = 0; /* r12 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.lr = (unsigned long)texit; /* lr */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.pc = (unsigned long)tentry; /* entry point, pc */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.psr = 0x01000000L; /* PSR */
/* return task's current stack address */
return stk;
}
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
extern long list_thread(void);
#endif
extern rt_thread_t rt_current_thread;
/**
* fault exception handling
*/
void rt_hw_hard_fault_exception(struct exception_stack_frame *contex)
{
rt_kprintf("psr: 0x%08x\n", contex->psr);
rt_kprintf(" pc: 0x%08x\n", contex->pc);
rt_kprintf(" lr: 0x%08x\n", contex->lr);
rt_kprintf("r12: 0x%08x\n", contex->r12);
rt_kprintf("r03: 0x%08x\n", contex->r3);
rt_kprintf("r02: 0x%08x\n", contex->r2);
rt_kprintf("r01: 0x%08x\n", contex->r1);
rt_kprintf("r00: 0x%08x\n", contex->r0);
rt_kprintf("hard fault on thread: %s\n", rt_current_thread->name);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
while (1);
}
#define SCB_CFSR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED28) /* Configurable Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_HFSR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED2C) /* HardFault Status Register */
#define SCB_MMAR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED34) /* MemManage Fault Address register */
#define SCB_BFAR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED38) /* Bus Fault Address Register */
#define SCB_AIRCR (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xE000ED0C) /* Reset control Address Register */
#define SCB_RESET_VALUE 0x05FA0004 /* Reset value, write to SCB_AIRCR can reset cpu */
#define SCB_CFSR_MFSR (*(volatile const unsigned char*)0xE000ED28) /* Memory-management Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_CFSR_BFSR (*(volatile const unsigned char*)0xE000ED29) /* Bus Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_CFSR_UFSR (*(volatile const unsigned short*)0xE000ED2A) /* Usage Fault Status Register */
/**
* reset CPU
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_reset(void)
{
SCB_AIRCR = SCB_RESET_VALUE;//((0x5FAUL << SCB_AIRCR_VECTKEY_Pos) |SCB_AIRCR_SYSRESETREQ_Msk);
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2010-01-25 Bernard first version
* 2012-06-01 aozima set pendsv priority to 0xFF.
* 2012-08-17 aozima fixed bug: store r8 - r11.
* 2013-02-20 aozima port to gcc.
* 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
* 2013-11-04 bright fixed hardfault bug for gcc.
* 2019-03-31 xuzhuoyi port to Cortex-M23.
*/
.cpu cortex-m23
.fpu softvfp
.syntax unified
.thumb
.text
.equ SCB_VTOR, 0xE000ED08 /* Vector Table Offset Register */
.equ NVIC_INT_CTRL, 0xE000ED04 /* interrupt control state register */
.equ NVIC_SHPR3, 0xE000ED20 /* system priority register (3) */
.equ NVIC_PENDSV_PRI, 0xFFFF0000 /* PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest) */
.equ NVIC_PENDSVSET, 0x10000000 /* value to trigger PendSV exception */
/*
* rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_disable
.type rt_hw_interrupt_disable, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS R0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_enable
.type rt_hw_interrupt_enable, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR PRIMASK, R0
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
* R0 --> from
* R1 --> to
*/
.global rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
.type rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt, %function
.global rt_hw_context_switch
.type rt_hw_context_switch, %function
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
rt_hw_context_switch:
/* set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1 */
LDR R2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR R3, [R2]
CMP R3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOVS R3, #1
STR R3, [R2]
LDR R2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread /* set rt_interrupt_from_thread */
STR R0, [R2]
_reswitch:
LDR R2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread /* set rt_interrupt_to_thread */
STR R1, [R2]
LDR R0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL /* trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch) */
LDR R1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR R1, [R0]
BX LR
/* R0 --> switch from thread stack
* R1 --> switch to thread stack
* psr, pc, LR, R12, R3, R2, R1, R0 are pushed into [from] stack
*/
.global PendSV_Handler
.type PendSV_Handler, %function
PendSV_Handler:
/* disable interrupt to protect context switch */
MRS R2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
/* get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag */
LDR R0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR R1, [R0]
CMP R1, #0x00
BEQ pendsv_exit /* pendsv already handled */
/* clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0 */
MOVS R1, #0
STR R1, [R0]
LDR R0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR R1, [R0]
CMP R1, #0x00
BEQ switch_to_thread /* skip register save at the first time */
MRS R1, PSP /* get from thread stack pointer */
SUBS R1, R1, #0x20 /* space for {R4 - R7} and {R8 - R11} */
LDR R0, [R0]
STR R1, [R0] /* update from thread stack pointer */
STMIA R1!, {R4 - R7} /* push thread {R4 - R7} register to thread stack */
MOV R4, R8 /* mov thread {R8 - R11} to {R4 - R7} */
MOV R5, R9
MOV R6, R10
MOV R7, R11
STMIA R1!, {R4 - R7} /* push thread {R8 - R11} high register to thread stack */
switch_to_thread:
LDR R1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR R1, [R1]
LDR R1, [R1] /* load thread stack pointer */
LDMIA R1!, {R4 - R7} /* pop thread {R4 - R7} register from thread stack */
PUSH {R4 - R7} /* push {R4 - R7} to MSP for copy {R8 - R11} */
LDMIA R1!, {R4 - R7} /* pop thread {R8 - R11} high register from thread stack to {R4 - R7} */
MOV R8, R4 /* mov {R4 - R7} to {R8 - R11} */
MOV R9, R5
MOV R10, R6
MOV R11, R7
POP {R4 - R7} /* pop {R4 - R7} from MSP */
MSR PSP, R1 /* update stack pointer */
pendsv_exit:
/* restore interrupt */
MSR PRIMASK, R2
MOVS R0, #0x03
RSBS R0, R0, #0x00
BX R0
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
* R0 --> to
*/
.global rt_hw_context_switch_to
.type rt_hw_context_switch_to, %function
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LDR R1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR R0, [R1]
/* set from thread to 0 */
LDR R1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOVS R0, #0
STR R0, [R1]
/* set interrupt flag to 1 */
LDR R1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOVS R0, #1
STR R0, [R1]
/* set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority */
LDR R0, =NVIC_SHPR3
LDR R1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR R2, [R0,#0x00] /* read */
ORRS R1, R1, R2 /* modify */
STR R1, [R0] /* write-back */
LDR R0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL /* trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch) */
LDR R1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR R1, [R0]
NOP
/* restore MSP */
LDR R0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR R0, [R0]
LDR R0, [R0]
NOP
MSR MSP, R0
/* enable interrupts at processor level */
CPSIE I
/* ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation */
DSB
ISB
/* never reach here! */
/* compatible with old version */
.global rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
.type rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch:
BX LR
NOP
.global HardFault_Handler
.type HardFault_Handler, %function
HardFault_Handler:
/* get current context */
MRS R0, PSP /* get fault thread stack pointer */
PUSH {LR}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {PC}
/*
* rt_uint32_t rt_hw_interrupt_check(void);
* R0 --> state
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_check
.type rt_hw_interrupt_check, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_check:
MRS R0, IPSR
BX LR

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m23/context_iar.S Normal file
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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2019, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2010-01-25 Bernard first version
; * 2012-06-01 aozima set pendsv priority to 0xFF.
; * 2012-08-17 aozima fixed bug: store r8 - r11.
; * 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
; * 2019-03-31 xuzhuoyi port to Cortex-M23.
; */
;/**
; * @addtogroup CORTEX-M23
; */
;/*@{*/
SCB_VTOR EQU 0xE000ED08 ; Vector Table Offset Register
NVIC_INT_CTRL EQU 0xE000ED04 ; interrupt control state register
NVIC_SHPR3 EQU 0xE000ED20 ; system priority register (2)
NVIC_PENDSV_PRI EQU 0xFFFF0000 ; PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest)
NVIC_PENDSVSET EQU 0x10000000 ; value to trigger PendSV exception
SECTION .text:CODE(2)
THUMB
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_disable
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
;/*
; * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_enable
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> from
; * r1 --> to
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
rt_hw_context_switch:
; set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOVS r3, #0x1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
; r0 --> switch from thread stack
; r1 --> switch to thread stack
; psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
EXPORT PendSV_Handler
PendSV_Handler:
; disable interrupt to protect context switch
MRS r2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
; get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0]
CMP r1, #0x00
BEQ pendsv_exit ; pendsv already handled
; clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0
MOVS r1, #0x00
STR r1, [r0]
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r1, [r0]
CMP r1, #0x00
BEQ switch_to_thread ; skip register save at the first time
MRS r1, psp ; get from thread stack pointer
SUBS r1, r1, #0x20 ; space for {r4 - r7} and {r8 - r11}
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] ; update from thread stack pointer
STMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; push thread {r4 - r7} register to thread stack
MOV r4, r8 ; mov thread {r8 - r11} to {r4 - r7}
MOV r5, r9
MOV r6, r10
MOV r7, r11
STMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; push thread {r8 - r11} high register to thread stack
switch_to_thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] ; load thread stack pointer
LDMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; pop thread {r4 - r7} register from thread stack
PUSH {r4 - r7} ; push {r4 - r7} to MSP for copy {r8 - r11}
LDMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; pop thread {r8 - r11} high register from thread stack to {r4 - r7}
MOV r8, r4 ; mov {r4 - r7} to {r8 - r11}
MOV r9, r5
MOV r10, r6
MOV r11, r7
POP {r4 - r7} ; pop {r4 - r7} from MSP
MSR psp, r1 ; update stack pointer
pendsv_exit
; restore interrupt
MSR PRIMASK, r2
MOVS r0, #0x03
RSBS r0, r0, #0x00
BX r0
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> to
; * this fucntion is used to perform the first thread switch
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_to
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
; set to thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
; set from thread to 0
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOVS r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
; set interrupt flag to 1
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOVS r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
; set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority
LDR r0, =NVIC_SHPR3
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR r2, [r0,#0x00] ; read
ORRS r1,r1,r2 ; modify
STR r1, [r0] ; write-back
; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
NOP
; restore MSP
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
NOP
MSR msp, r0
; enable interrupts at processor level
CPSIE I
; ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation
DSB
ISB
; never reach here!
; compatible with old version
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch:
BX lr
IMPORT rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
EXPORT HardFault_Handler
HardFault_Handler:
; get current context
MRS r0, psp ; get fault thread stack pointer
PUSH {lr}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {pc}
END

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m23/context_rvds.S Normal file
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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2010-01-25 Bernard first version
; * 2012-06-01 aozima set pendsv priority to 0xFF.
; * 2012-08-17 aozima fixed bug: store r8 - r11.
; * 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
; * 2019-03-31 xuzhuoyi port to Cortex-M23.
; */
;/**
; * @addtogroup CORTEX-M23
; */
;/*@{*/
SCB_VTOR EQU 0xE000ED08 ; Vector Table Offset Register
NVIC_INT_CTRL EQU 0xE000ED04 ; interrupt control state register
NVIC_SHPR3 EQU 0xE000ED20 ; system priority register (2)
NVIC_PENDSV_PRI EQU 0xFFFF0000 ; PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest)
NVIC_PENDSVSET EQU 0x10000000 ; value to trigger PendSV exception
AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY, ALIGN=2
THUMB
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
rt_hw_interrupt_disable PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_disable
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
; */
rt_hw_interrupt_enable PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_enable
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> from
; * r1 --> to
; */
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
rt_hw_context_switch PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch
; set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOVS r3, #0x01
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
ENDP
; r0 --> switch from thread stack
; r1 --> switch to thread stack
; psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
PendSV_Handler PROC
EXPORT PendSV_Handler
; disable interrupt to protect context switch
MRS r2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
; get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0]
CMP r1, #0x00
BEQ pendsv_exit ; pendsv already handled
; clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0
MOVS r1, #0x00
STR r1, [r0]
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r1, [r0]
CMP r1, #0x00
BEQ switch_to_thread ; skip register save at the first time
MRS r1, psp ; get from thread stack pointer
SUBS r1, r1, #0x20 ; space for {r4 - r7} and {r8 - r11}
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] ; update from thread stack pointer
STMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; push thread {r4 - r7} register to thread stack
MOV r4, r8 ; mov thread {r8 - r11} to {r4 - r7}
MOV r5, r9
MOV r6, r10
MOV r7, r11
STMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; push thread {r8 - r11} high register to thread stack
switch_to_thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] ; load thread stack pointer
LDMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; pop thread {r4 - r7} register from thread stack
PUSH {r4 - r7} ; push {r4 - r7} to MSP for copy {r8 - r11}
LDMIA r1!, {r4 - r7} ; pop thread {r8 - r11} high register from thread stack to {r4 - r7}
MOV r8, r4 ; mov {r4 - r7} to {r8 - r11}
MOV r9, r5
MOV r10, r6
MOV r11, r7
POP {r4 - r7} ; pop {r4 - r7} from MSP
MSR psp, r1 ; update stack pointer
pendsv_exit
; restore interrupt
MSR PRIMASK, r2
MOVS r0, #0x03
RSBS r0, r0, #0x00
BX r0
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> to
; * this fucntion is used to perform the first thread switch
; */
rt_hw_context_switch_to PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_to
; set to thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
; set from thread to 0
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOVS r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
; set interrupt flag to 1
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOVS r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
; set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority
LDR r0, =NVIC_SHPR3
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR r2, [r0,#0x00] ; read
ORRS r1,r1,r2 ; modify
STR r1, [r0] ; write-back
; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
; restore MSP
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
MSR msp, r0
; enable interrupts at processor level
CPSIE I
; ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation
DSB
ISB
; never reach here!
ENDP
; compatible with old version
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
BX lr
ENDP
IMPORT rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
HardFault_Handler PROC
EXPORT HardFault_Handler
; get current context
MRS r0, psp ; get fault thread stack pointer
PUSH {lr}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {pc}
ENDP
ALIGN 4
END

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m23/cpuport.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2010-01-25 Bernard first version
* 2012-05-31 aozima Merge all of the C source code into cpuport.c
* 2012-08-17 aozima fixed bug: store r8 - r11.
* 2012-12-23 aozima stack addr align to 8byte.
* 2019-03-31 xuzhuoyi port to Cortex-M23.
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
struct exception_stack_frame
{
rt_uint32_t r0;
rt_uint32_t r1;
rt_uint32_t r2;
rt_uint32_t r3;
rt_uint32_t r12;
rt_uint32_t lr;
rt_uint32_t pc;
rt_uint32_t psr;
};
struct stack_frame
{
/* r4 ~ r7 low register */
rt_uint32_t r4;
rt_uint32_t r5;
rt_uint32_t r6;
rt_uint32_t r7;
/* r8 ~ r11 high register */
rt_uint32_t r8;
rt_uint32_t r9;
rt_uint32_t r10;
rt_uint32_t r11;
struct exception_stack_frame exception_stack_frame;
};
/* flag in interrupt handling */
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_from_thread, rt_interrupt_to_thread;
rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag;
/**
* This function will initialize thread stack
*
* @param tentry the entry of thread
* @param parameter the parameter of entry
* @param stack_addr the beginning stack address
* @param texit the function will be called when thread exit
*
* @return stack address
*/
rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry,
void *parameter,
rt_uint8_t *stack_addr,
void *texit)
{
struct stack_frame *stack_frame;
rt_uint8_t *stk;
unsigned long i;
stk = stack_addr + sizeof(rt_uint32_t);
stk = (rt_uint8_t *)RT_ALIGN_DOWN((rt_uint32_t)stk, 8);
stk -= sizeof(struct stack_frame);
stack_frame = (struct stack_frame *)stk;
/* init all register */
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct stack_frame) / sizeof(rt_uint32_t); i ++)
{
((rt_uint32_t *)stack_frame)[i] = 0xdeadbeef;
}
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r0 = (unsigned long)parameter; /* r0 : argument */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r1 = 0; /* r1 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r2 = 0; /* r2 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r3 = 0; /* r3 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r12 = 0; /* r12 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.lr = (unsigned long)texit; /* lr */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.pc = (unsigned long)tentry; /* entry point, pc */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.psr = 0x01000000L; /* PSR */
/* return task's current stack address */
return stk;
}
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
extern long list_thread(void);
#endif
extern rt_thread_t rt_current_thread;
/**
* fault exception handling
*/
void rt_hw_hard_fault_exception(struct exception_stack_frame *contex)
{
rt_kprintf("psr: 0x%08x\n", contex->psr);
rt_kprintf(" pc: 0x%08x\n", contex->pc);
rt_kprintf(" lr: 0x%08x\n", contex->lr);
rt_kprintf("r12: 0x%08x\n", contex->r12);
rt_kprintf("r03: 0x%08x\n", contex->r3);
rt_kprintf("r02: 0x%08x\n", contex->r2);
rt_kprintf("r01: 0x%08x\n", contex->r1);
rt_kprintf("r00: 0x%08x\n", contex->r0);
rt_kprintf("hard fault on thread: %s\n", rt_current_thread->name);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
while (1);
}
#define SCB_CFSR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED28) /* Configurable Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_HFSR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED2C) /* HardFault Status Register */
#define SCB_MMAR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED34) /* MemManage Fault Address register */
#define SCB_BFAR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED38) /* Bus Fault Address Register */
#define SCB_AIRCR (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xE000ED00) /* Reset control Address Register */
#define SCB_RESET_VALUE 0x05FA0004 /* Reset value, write to SCB_AIRCR can reset cpu */
#define SCB_CFSR_MFSR (*(volatile const unsigned char*)0xE000ED28) /* Memory-management Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_CFSR_BFSR (*(volatile const unsigned char*)0xE000ED29) /* Bus Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_CFSR_UFSR (*(volatile const unsigned short*)0xE000ED2A) /* Usage Fault Status Register */
/**
* reset CPU
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_reset(void)
{
SCB_AIRCR = SCB_RESET_VALUE;//((0x5FAUL << SCB_AIRCR_VECTKEY_Pos) |SCB_AIRCR_SYSRESETREQ_Msk);
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2009-10-11 Bernard First version
* 2010-12-29 onelife Modify for EFM32
* 2011-06-17 onelife Merge all of the assembly source code into context_gcc.S
* 2011-07-12 onelife Add interrupt context check function
* 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
* 2013-07-09 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
*/
.cpu cortex-m3
.fpu softvfp
.syntax unified
.thumb
.text
.equ SCB_VTOR, 0xE000ED08 /* Vector Table Offset Register */
.equ ICSR, 0xE000ED04 /* interrupt control state register */
.equ PENDSVSET_BIT, 0x10000000 /* value to trigger PendSV exception */
.equ SHPR3, 0xE000ED20 /* system priority register (3) */
.equ PENDSV_PRI_LOWEST, 0xFFFF0000 /* PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest) */
/*
* rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_disable
.type rt_hw_interrupt_disable, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS R0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_enable
.type rt_hw_interrupt_enable, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR PRIMASK, R0
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
* R0 --> from
* R1 --> to
*/
.global rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
.type rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt, %function
.global rt_hw_context_switch
.type rt_hw_context_switch, %function
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
rt_hw_context_switch:
/* set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1 */
LDR R2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR R3, [R2]
CMP R3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV R3, #1
STR R3, [R2]
LDR R2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread /* set rt_interrupt_from_thread */
STR R0, [R2]
_reswitch:
LDR R2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread /* set rt_interrupt_to_thread */
STR R1, [R2]
LDR R0, =ICSR /* trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch) */
LDR R1, =PENDSVSET_BIT
STR R1, [R0]
BX LR
/* R0 --> switch from thread stack
* R1 --> switch to thread stack
* psr, pc, LR, R12, R3, R2, R1, R0 are pushed into [from] stack
*/
.global PendSV_Handler
.type PendSV_Handler, %function
PendSV_Handler:
/* disable interrupt to protect context switch */
MRS R2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
/* get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag */
LDR R0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR R1, [R0]
CBZ R1, pendsv_exit /* pendsv already handled */
/* clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0 */
MOV R1, #0
STR R1, [R0]
LDR R0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR R1, [R0]
CBZ R1, switch_to_thread /* skip register save at the first time */
MRS R1, PSP /* get from thread stack pointer */
STMFD R1!, {R4 - R11} /* push R4 - R11 register */
LDR R0, [R0]
STR R1, [R0] /* update from thread stack pointer */
switch_to_thread:
LDR R1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR R1, [R1]
LDR R1, [R1] /* load thread stack pointer */
LDMFD R1!, {R4 - R11} /* pop R4 - R11 register */
MSR PSP, R1 /* update stack pointer */
pendsv_exit:
/* restore interrupt */
MSR PRIMASK, R2
ORR LR, LR, #0x04
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
* R0 --> to
*/
.global rt_hw_context_switch_to
.type rt_hw_context_switch_to, %function
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LDR R1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR R0, [R1]
/* set from thread to 0 */
LDR R1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOV R0, #0
STR R0, [R1]
/* set interrupt flag to 1 */
LDR R1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOV R0, #1
STR R0, [R1]
/* set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority */
LDR R0, =SHPR3
LDR R1, =PENDSV_PRI_LOWEST
LDR.W R2, [R0,#0] /* read */
ORR R1, R1, R2 /* modify */
STR R1, [R0] /* write-back */
LDR R0, =ICSR /* trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch) */
LDR R1, =PENDSVSET_BIT
STR R1, [R0]
/* restore MSP */
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
NOP
MSR msp, r0
/* enable interrupts at processor level */
CPSIE F
CPSIE I
/* ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation */
DSB
ISB
/* never reach here! */
/* compatible with old version */
.global rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
.type rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch:
BX LR
NOP
.global HardFault_Handler
.type HardFault_Handler, %function
HardFault_Handler:
/* get current context */
MRS r0, msp /* get fault context from handler. */
TST lr, #0x04 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[2]) */
BEQ _get_sp_done
MRS r0, psp /* get fault context from thread. */
_get_sp_done:
STMFD r0!, {r4 - r11} /* push r4 - r11 register */
STMFD r0!, {lr} /* push exec_return register */
TST lr, #0x04 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[2]) */
BEQ _update_msp
MSR psp, r0 /* update stack pointer to PSP. */
B _update_done
_update_msp:
MSR msp, r0 /* update stack pointer to MSP. */
_update_done:
PUSH {LR}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {LR}
ORR LR, LR, #0x04
BX LR
/*
* rt_uint32_t rt_hw_interrupt_check(void);
* R0 --> state
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_check
.type rt_hw_interrupt_check, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_check:
MRS R0, IPSR
BX LR

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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2009-01-17 Bernard first version
; * 2009-09-27 Bernard add protect when contex switch occurs
; * 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
; * 2013-07-09 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
; */
;/**
; * @addtogroup cortex-m3
; */
;/*@{*/
SCB_VTOR EQU 0xE000ED08 ; Vector Table Offset Register
NVIC_INT_CTRL EQU 0xE000ED04 ; interrupt control state register
NVIC_SYSPRI2 EQU 0xE000ED20 ; system priority register (2)
NVIC_PENDSV_PRI EQU 0xFFFF0000 ; PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest)
NVIC_PENDSVSET EQU 0x10000000 ; value to trigger PendSV exception
SECTION .text:CODE(2)
THUMB
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_disable
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
;/*
; * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_enable
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> from
; * r1 --> to
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
rt_hw_context_switch:
; set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV r3, #1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
; r0 --> switch from thread stack
; r1 --> switch to thread stack
; psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
EXPORT PendSV_Handler
PendSV_Handler:
; disable interrupt to protect context switch
MRS r2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
; get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, pendsv_exit ; pendsv already handled
; clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0
MOV r1, #0x00
STR r1, [r0]
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, switch_to_thread ; skip register save at the first time
MRS r1, psp ; get from thread stack pointer
STMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] ; update from thread stack pointer
switch_to_thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] ; load thread stack pointer
LDMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; pop r4 - r11 register
MSR psp, r1 ; update stack pointer
pendsv_exit
; restore interrupt
MSR PRIMASK, r2
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> to
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_to
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
; set from thread to 0
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOV r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
; set interrupt flag to 1
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOV r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
; set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority
LDR r0, =NVIC_SYSPRI2
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR.W r2, [r0,#0x00] ; read
ORR r1,r1,r2 ; modify
STR r1, [r0] ; write-back
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
; restore MSP
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
NOP
MSR msp, r0
; enable interrupts at processor level
CPSIE F
CPSIE I
; ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation
DSB
ISB
; never reach here!
; compatible with old version
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch:
BX lr
IMPORT rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
EXPORT HardFault_Handler
HardFault_Handler:
; get current context
MRS r0, msp ; get fault context from handler.
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
BEQ _get_sp_done
MRS r0, psp ; get fault context from thread.
_get_sp_done
STMFD r0!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
;STMFD r0!, {lr} ; push exec_return register
SUB r0, r0, #0x04
STR lr, [r0]
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
BEQ _update_msp
MSR psp, r0 ; update stack pointer to PSP.
B _update_done
_update_msp
MSR msp, r0 ; update stack pointer to MSP.
_update_done
PUSH {lr}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {lr}
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
END

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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2009-01-17 Bernard first version
; * 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
; * 2013-07-09 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
; */
;/**
; * @addtogroup CORTEX-M3
; */
;/*@{*/
SCB_VTOR EQU 0xE000ED08 ; Vector Table Offset Register
NVIC_INT_CTRL EQU 0xE000ED04 ; interrupt control state register
NVIC_SYSPRI2 EQU 0xE000ED20 ; system priority register (2)
NVIC_PENDSV_PRI EQU 0xFFFF0000 ; PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest)
NVIC_PENDSVSET EQU 0x10000000 ; value to trigger PendSV exception
AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY, ALIGN=2
THUMB
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
rt_hw_interrupt_disable PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_disable
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
; */
rt_hw_interrupt_enable PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_enable
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> from
; * r1 --> to
; */
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
rt_hw_context_switch PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch
; set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV r3, #1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
ENDP
; r0 --> switch from thread stack
; r1 --> switch to thread stack
; psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
PendSV_Handler PROC
EXPORT PendSV_Handler
; disable interrupt to protect context switch
MRS r2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
; get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, pendsv_exit ; pendsv already handled
; clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0
MOV r1, #0x00
STR r1, [r0]
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, switch_to_thread ; skip register save at the first time
MRS r1, psp ; get from thread stack pointer
STMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] ; update from thread stack pointer
switch_to_thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] ; load thread stack pointer
LDMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; pop r4 - r11 register
MSR psp, r1 ; update stack pointer
pendsv_exit
; restore interrupt
MSR PRIMASK, r2
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> to
; * this fucntion is used to perform the first thread switch
; */
rt_hw_context_switch_to PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_to
; set to thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
; set from thread to 0
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOV r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
; set interrupt flag to 1
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOV r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
; set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority
LDR r0, =NVIC_SYSPRI2
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR.W r2, [r0,#0x00] ; read
ORR r1,r1,r2 ; modify
STR r1, [r0] ; write-back
; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
; restore MSP
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
MSR msp, r0
; enable interrupts at processor level
CPSIE F
CPSIE I
; ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation
DSB
ISB
; never reach here!
ENDP
; compatible with old version
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
BX lr
ENDP
IMPORT rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
EXPORT HardFault_Handler
HardFault_Handler PROC
; get current context
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
ITE EQ
MRSEQ r0, msp ; [2]=0 ==> Z=1, get fault context from handler.
MRSNE r0, psp ; [2]=1 ==> Z=0, get fault context from thread.
STMFD r0!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
STMFD r0!, {lr} ; push exec_return register
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
ITE EQ
MSREQ msp, r0 ; [2]=0 ==> Z=1, update stack pointer to MSP.
MSRNE psp, r0 ; [2]=1 ==> Z=0, update stack pointer to PSP.
PUSH {lr}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {lr}
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
ENDP
ALIGN 4
END

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2009-01-05 Bernard first version
* 2011-02-14 onelife Modify for EFM32
* 2011-06-17 onelife Merge all of the C source code into cpuport.c
* 2012-12-23 aozima stack addr align to 8byte.
* 2012-12-29 Bernard Add exception hook.
* 2013-07-09 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
* 2019-07-03 yangjie add __rt_ffs() for armclang.
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
struct exception_stack_frame
{
rt_uint32_t r0;
rt_uint32_t r1;
rt_uint32_t r2;
rt_uint32_t r3;
rt_uint32_t r12;
rt_uint32_t lr;
rt_uint32_t pc;
rt_uint32_t psr;
};
struct stack_frame
{
/* r4 ~ r11 register */
rt_uint32_t r4;
rt_uint32_t r5;
rt_uint32_t r6;
rt_uint32_t r7;
rt_uint32_t r8;
rt_uint32_t r9;
rt_uint32_t r10;
rt_uint32_t r11;
struct exception_stack_frame exception_stack_frame;
};
/* flag in interrupt handling */
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_from_thread, rt_interrupt_to_thread;
rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag;
/* exception hook */
static rt_err_t (*rt_exception_hook)(void *context) = RT_NULL;
/**
* This function will initialize thread stack
*
* @param tentry the entry of thread
* @param parameter the parameter of entry
* @param stack_addr the beginning stack address
* @param texit the function will be called when thread exit
*
* @return stack address
*/
rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry,
void *parameter,
rt_uint8_t *stack_addr,
void *texit)
{
struct stack_frame *stack_frame;
rt_uint8_t *stk;
unsigned long i;
stk = stack_addr + sizeof(rt_uint32_t);
stk = (rt_uint8_t *)RT_ALIGN_DOWN((rt_uint32_t)stk, 8);
stk -= sizeof(struct stack_frame);
stack_frame = (struct stack_frame *)stk;
/* init all register */
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct stack_frame) / sizeof(rt_uint32_t); i ++)
{
((rt_uint32_t *)stack_frame)[i] = 0xdeadbeef;
}
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r0 = (unsigned long)parameter; /* r0 : argument */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r1 = 0; /* r1 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r2 = 0; /* r2 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r3 = 0; /* r3 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r12 = 0; /* r12 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.lr = (unsigned long)texit; /* lr */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.pc = (unsigned long)tentry; /* entry point, pc */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.psr = 0x01000000L; /* PSR */
/* return task's current stack address */
return stk;
}
/**
* This function set the hook, which is invoked on fault exception handling.
*
* @param exception_handle the exception handling hook function.
*/
void rt_hw_exception_install(rt_err_t (*exception_handle)(void* context))
{
rt_exception_hook = exception_handle;
}
#define SCB_CFSR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED28) /* Configurable Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_HFSR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED2C) /* HardFault Status Register */
#define SCB_MMAR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED34) /* MemManage Fault Address register */
#define SCB_BFAR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED38) /* Bus Fault Address Register */
#define SCB_AIRCR (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xE000ED0C) /* Reset control Address Register */
#define SCB_RESET_VALUE 0x05FA0004 /* Reset value, write to SCB_AIRCR can reset cpu */
#define SCB_CFSR_MFSR (*(volatile const unsigned char*)0xE000ED28) /* Memory-management Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_CFSR_BFSR (*(volatile const unsigned char*)0xE000ED29) /* Bus Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_CFSR_UFSR (*(volatile const unsigned short*)0xE000ED2A) /* Usage Fault Status Register */
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
static void usage_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("usage fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_UFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_UFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:UNDEFINSTR */
rt_kprintf("UNDEFINSTR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:INVSTATE */
rt_kprintf("INVSTATE ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<2))
{
/* [2]:INVPC */
rt_kprintf("INVPC ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:NOCP */
rt_kprintf("NOCP ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<8))
{
/* [8]:UNALIGNED */
rt_kprintf("UNALIGNED ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<9))
{
/* [9]:DIVBYZERO */
rt_kprintf("DIVBYZERO ");
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
static void bus_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("bus fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_BFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_BFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:IBUSERR */
rt_kprintf("IBUSERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:PRECISERR */
rt_kprintf("PRECISERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<2))
{
/* [2]:IMPRECISERR */
rt_kprintf("IMPRECISERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:UNSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("UNSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<4))
{
/* [4]:STKERR */
rt_kprintf("STKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<7))
{
rt_kprintf("SCB->BFAR:%08X\n", SCB_BFAR);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
}
static void mem_manage_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("mem manage fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_MFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_MFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:IACCVIOL */
rt_kprintf("IACCVIOL ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:DACCVIOL */
rt_kprintf("DACCVIOL ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:MUNSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("MUNSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<4))
{
/* [4]:MSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("MSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<7))
{
/* [7]:MMARVALID */
rt_kprintf("SCB->MMAR:%08X\n", SCB_MMAR);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
}
static void hard_fault_track(void)
{
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<1))
{
/* [1]:VECTBL, Indicates hard fault is caused by failed vector fetch. */
rt_kprintf("failed vector fetch\n");
}
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<30))
{
/* [30]:FORCED, Indicates hard fault is taken because of bus fault,
memory management fault, or usage fault. */
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR)
{
bus_fault_track();
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR)
{
mem_manage_fault_track();
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR)
{
usage_fault_track();
}
}
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<31))
{
/* [31]:DEBUGEVT, Indicates hard fault is triggered by debug event. */
rt_kprintf("debug event\n");
}
}
#endif /* RT_USING_FINSH */
struct exception_info
{
rt_uint32_t exc_return;
struct stack_frame stack_frame;
};
/*
* fault exception handler
*/
void rt_hw_hard_fault_exception(struct exception_info * exception_info)
{
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
extern long list_thread(void);
#endif
struct stack_frame* context = &exception_info->stack_frame;
if (rt_exception_hook != RT_NULL)
{
rt_err_t result;
result = rt_exception_hook(exception_info);
if (result == RT_EOK)
return;
}
rt_kprintf("psr: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.psr);
rt_kprintf("r00: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r0);
rt_kprintf("r01: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r1);
rt_kprintf("r02: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r2);
rt_kprintf("r03: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r3);
rt_kprintf("r04: 0x%08x\n", context->r4);
rt_kprintf("r05: 0x%08x\n", context->r5);
rt_kprintf("r06: 0x%08x\n", context->r6);
rt_kprintf("r07: 0x%08x\n", context->r7);
rt_kprintf("r08: 0x%08x\n", context->r8);
rt_kprintf("r09: 0x%08x\n", context->r9);
rt_kprintf("r10: 0x%08x\n", context->r10);
rt_kprintf("r11: 0x%08x\n", context->r11);
rt_kprintf("r12: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r12);
rt_kprintf(" lr: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.lr);
rt_kprintf(" pc: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.pc);
if(exception_info->exc_return & (1 << 2) )
{
rt_kprintf("hard fault on thread: %s\r\n\r\n", rt_thread_self()->name);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("hard fault on handler\r\n\r\n");
}
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
hard_fault_track();
#endif /* RT_USING_FINSH */
while (1);
}
/**
* shutdown CPU
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_shutdown(void)
{
rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n");
RT_ASSERT(0);
}
/**
* reset CPU
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_reset(void)
{
SCB_AIRCR = SCB_RESET_VALUE;
}
#ifdef RT_USING_CPU_FFS
/**
* This function finds the first bit set (beginning with the least significant bit)
* in value and return the index of that bit.
*
* Bits are numbered starting at 1 (the least significant bit). A return value of
* zero from any of these functions means that the argument was zero.
*
* @return return the index of the first bit set. If value is 0, then this function
* shall return 0.
*/
#if defined(__CC_ARM)
__asm int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
CMP r0, #0x00
BEQ exit
RBIT r0, r0
CLZ r0, r0
ADDS r0, r0, #0x01
exit
BX lr
}
#elif defined(__clang__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
__asm volatile(
"CMP %1, #0x00 \n"
"BEQ 1f \n"
"RBIT %1, %1 \n"
"CLZ %0, %1 \n"
"ADDS %0, %0, #0x01 \n"
"1: \n"
: "=r"(value)
: "r"(value)
);
return value;
}
#elif defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
if (value == 0) return value;
asm("RBIT %0, %1" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
asm("CLZ %0, %1" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
asm("ADDS %0, %1, #0x01" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
return value;
}
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
return __builtin_ffs(value);
}
#endif
#endif

299
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m33/context_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2009-10-11 Bernard first version
* 2012-01-01 aozima support context switch load/store FPU register.
* 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
* 2013-06-23 aozima support lazy stack optimized.
* 2018-07-24 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
*/
/**
* @addtogroup cortex-m4
*/
/*@{*/
.cpu cortex-m4
.syntax unified
.thumb
.text
.equ SCB_VTOR, 0xE000ED08 /* Vector Table Offset Register */
.equ NVIC_INT_CTRL, 0xE000ED04 /* interrupt control state register */
.equ NVIC_SYSPRI2, 0xE000ED20 /* system priority register (2) */
.equ NVIC_PENDSV_PRI, 0xFFFF0000 /* PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest) */
.equ NVIC_PENDSVSET, 0x10000000 /* value to trigger PendSV exception */
/*
* rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_disable
.type rt_hw_interrupt_disable, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_enable
.type rt_hw_interrupt_enable, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
* r0 --> from
* r1 --> to
*/
.global rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
.type rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt, %function
.global rt_hw_context_switch
.type rt_hw_context_switch, %function
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
rt_hw_context_switch:
/* set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1 */
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV r3, #1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread /* set rt_interrupt_from_thread */
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch:
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread /* set rt_interrupt_to_thread */
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL /* trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch) */
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
/* r0 --> switch from thread stack
* r1 --> switch to thread stack
* psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
*/
.global PendSV_Handler
.type PendSV_Handler, %function
PendSV_Handler:
/* disable interrupt to protect context switch */
MRS r2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
/* get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag */
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag /* r0 = &rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag */
LDR r1, [r0] /* r1 = *r1 */
CMP r1, #0x00 /* compare r1 == 0x00 */
BNE schedule
MSR PRIMASK, r2 /* if r1 == 0x00, do msr PRIMASK, r2 */
BX lr /* if r1 == 0x00, do bx lr */
schedule:
PUSH {r2} /* store interrupt state */
/* clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0 */
MOV r1, #0x00 /* r1 = 0x00 */
STR r1, [r0] /* *r0 = r1 */
/* skip register save at the first time */
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread /* r0 = &rt_interrupt_from_thread */
LDR r1, [r0] /* r1 = *r0 */
CBZ r1, switch_to_thread /* if r1 == 0, goto switch_to_thread */
/* Whether TrustZone thread stack exists */
LDR r1, =rt_trustzone_current_context /* r1 = &rt_secure_current_context */
LDR r1, [r1] /* r1 = *r1 */
CBZ r1, contex_ns_store /* if r1 == 0, goto contex_ns_store */
/*call TrustZone fun, Save TrustZone stack */
STMFD sp!, {r0-r1, lr} /* push register */
MOV r0, r1 /* r0 = rt_secure_current_context */
BL rt_trustzone_context_store /* call TrustZone store fun */
LDMFD sp!, {r0-r1, lr} /* pop register */
/* check break from TrustZone */
MOV r2, lr /* r2 = lr */
TST r2, #0x40 /* if EXC_RETURN[6] is 1, TrustZone stack was used */
BEQ contex_ns_store /* if r2 & 0x40 == 0, goto contex_ns_store */
/* push PSPLIM CONTROL PSP LR current_context to stack */
MRS r3, psplim /* r3 = psplim */
MRS r4, control /* r4 = control */
MRS r5, psp /* r5 = psp */
STMFD r5!, {r1-r4} /* push to thread stack */
/* update from thread stack pointer */
LDR r0, [r0] /* r0 = rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag */
STR r5, [r0] /* *r0 = r5 */
b switch_to_thread /* goto switch_to_thread */
contex_ns_store:
MRS r1, psp /* get from thread stack pointer */
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
TST lr, #0x10 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[4]) */
IT EQ
VSTMDBEQ r1!, {d8 - d15} /* push FPU register s16~s31 */
#endif
STMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} /* push r4 - r11 register */
LDR r2, =rt_trustzone_current_context /* r2 = &rt_secure_current_context */
LDR r2, [r2] /* r2 = *r2 */
MOV r3, lr /* r3 = lr */
MRS r4, psplim /* r4 = psplim */
MRS r5, control /* r5 = control */
STMFD r1!, {r2-r5} /* push to thread stack */
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] /* update from thread stack pointer */
switch_to_thread:
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] /* load thread stack pointer */
/* update current TrustZone context */
LDMFD r1!, {r2-r5} /* pop thread stack */
MSR psplim, r4 /* psplim = r4 */
MSR control, r5 /* control = r5 */
MOV lr, r3 /* lr = r3 */
LDR r6, =rt_trustzone_current_context /* r6 = &rt_secure_current_context */
STR r2, [r6] /* *r6 = r2 */
MOV r0, r2 /* r0 = r2 */
/* Whether TrustZone thread stack exists */
CBZ r0, contex_ns_load /* if r0 == 0, goto contex_ns_load */
PUSH {r1, r3} /* push lr, thread_stack */
BL rt_trustzone_context_load /* call TrustZone load fun */
POP {r1, r3} /* pop lr, thread_stack */
MOV lr, r3 /* lr = r1 */
TST r3, #0x40 /* if EXC_RETURN[6] is 1, TrustZone stack was used */
BEQ contex_ns_load /* if r1 & 0x40 == 0, goto contex_ns_load */
B pendsv_exit
contex_ns_load:
LDMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} /* pop r4 - r11 register */
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
TST lr, #0x10 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[4]) */
IT EQ
VLDMIAEQ r1!, {d8 - d15} /* pop FPU register s16~s31 */
#endif
pendsv_exit:
MSR psp, r1 /* update stack pointer */
/* restore interrupt */
POP {r2}
MSR PRIMASK, r2
BX lr
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
* r0 --> to
*/
.global rt_hw_context_switch_to
.type rt_hw_context_switch_to, %function
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
/* CLEAR CONTROL.FPCA */
MRS r2, CONTROL /* read */
BIC r2, #0x04 /* modify */
MSR CONTROL, r2 /* write-back */
#endif
/* set from thread to 0 */
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOV r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
/* set interrupt flag to 1 */
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOV r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
/* set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority */
LDR r0, =NVIC_SYSPRI2
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR.W r2, [r0,#0x00] /* read */
ORR r1,r1,r2 /* modify */
STR r1, [r0] /* write-back */
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL /* trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch) */
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
/* restore MSP */
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
NOP
MSR msp, r0
/* enable interrupts at processor level */
CPSIE F
CPSIE I
/* ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation */
DSB
ISB
/* never reach here! */
/* compatible with old version */
.global rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
.type rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch:
BX lr
NOP
.global HardFault_Handler
.type HardFault_Handler, %function
HardFault_Handler:
/* get current context */
MRS r0, msp /* get fault context from handler. */
TST lr, #0x04 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[2]) */
BEQ get_sp_done
MRS r0, psp /* get fault context from thread. */
get_sp_done:
STMFD r0!, {r4 - r11} /* push r4 - r11 register */
LDR r2, =rt_trustzone_current_context /* r2 = &rt_secure_current_context */
LDR r2, [r2] /* r2 = *r2 */
MOV r3, lr /* r3 = lr */
MRS r4, psplim /* r4 = psplim */
MRS r5, control /* r5 = control */
STMFD r0!, {r2-r5} /* push to thread stack */
STMFD r0!, {lr} /* push exec_return register */
TST lr, #0x04 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[2]) */
BEQ update_msp
MSR psp, r0 /* update stack pointer to PSP. */
B update_done
update_msp:
MSR msp, r0 /* update stack pointer to MSP. */
update_done:
PUSH {LR}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {LR}
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr

304
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m33/context_iar.S Normal file
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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2009-01-17 Bernard first version
; * 2009-09-27 Bernard add protect when contex switch occurs
; * 2012-01-01 aozima support context switch load/store FPU register.
; * 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
; * 2013-06-23 aozima support lazy stack optimized.
; * 2018-07-24 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
; */
;/**
; * @addtogroup cortex-m33
; */
;/*@{*/
SCB_VTOR EQU 0xE000ED08 ; Vector Table Offset Register
NVIC_INT_CTRL EQU 0xE000ED04 ; interrupt control state register
NVIC_SYSPRI2 EQU 0xE000ED20 ; system priority register (2)
NVIC_PENDSV_PRI EQU 0xFFFF0000 ; PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest)
NVIC_PENDSVSET EQU 0x10000000 ; value to trigger PendSV exception
SECTION .text:CODE(2)
THUMB
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
IMPORT rt_trustzone_current_context
IMPORT rt_trustzone_context_load
IMPORT rt_trustzone_context_store
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_disable
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
;/*
; * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_enable
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> from
; * r1 --> to
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
rt_hw_context_switch:
; set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV r3, #1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
; r0 --> switch from thread stack
; r1 --> switch to thread stack
; psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
EXPORT PendSV_Handler
PendSV_Handler:
; disable interrupt to protect context switch
MRS r2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
; get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag ; r0 = &rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0] ; r1 = *r1
CMP r1, #0x00 ; compare r1 == 0x00
BNE schedule
MSR PRIMASK, r2 ; if r1 == 0x00, do msr PRIMASK, r2
BX lr ; if r1 == 0x00, do bx lr
schedule
PUSH {r2} ; store interrupt state
; clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0
MOV r1, #0x00 ; r1 = 0x00
STR r1, [r0] ; *r0 = r1
; skip register save at the first time
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; r0 = &rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r1, [r0] ; r1 = *r0
CBZ r1, switch_to_thread ; if r1 == 0, goto switch_to_thread
; Whether TrustZone thread stack exists
LDR r1, =rt_trustzone_current_context ; r1 = &rt_secure_current_context
LDR r1, [r1] ; r1 = *r1
CBZ r1, contex_ns_store ; if r1 == 0, goto contex_ns_store
;call TrustZone fun, Save TrustZone stack
STMFD sp!, {r0-r1, lr} ; push register
MOV r0, r1 ; r0 = rt_secure_current_context
BL rt_trustzone_context_store ; call TrustZone store fun
LDMFD sp!, {r0-r1, lr} ; pop register
; check break from TrustZone
MOV r2, lr ; r2 = lr
TST r2, #0x40 ; if EXC_RETURN[6] is 1, TrustZone stack was used
BEQ contex_ns_store ; if r2 & 0x40 == 0, goto contex_ns_store
; push PSPLIM CONTROL PSP LR current_context to stack
MRS r3, psplim ; r3 = psplim
MRS r4, control ; r4 = control
MRS r5, psp ; r5 = psp
STMFD r5!, {r1-r4} ; push to thread stack
; update from thread stack pointer
LDR r0, [r0] ; r0 = rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
STR r5, [r0] ; *r0 = r5
b switch_to_thread ; goto switch_to_thread
contex_ns_store
MRS r1, psp ; get from thread stack pointer
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
TST lr, #0x10 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[4])
BNE skip_push_fpu
VSTMDB r1!, {d8 - d15} ; push FPU register s16~s31
skip_push_fpu
#endif
STMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
LDR r2, =rt_trustzone_current_context ; r2 = &rt_secure_current_context
LDR r2, [r2] ; r2 = *r2
MOV r3, lr ; r3 = lr
MRS r4, psplim ; r4 = psplim
MRS r5, control ; r5 = control
STMFD r1!, {r2-r5} ; push to thread stack
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] ; update from thread stack pointer
switch_to_thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] ; load thread stack pointer
; update current TrustZone context
LDMFD r1!, {r2-r5} ; pop thread stack
MSR psplim, r4 ; psplim = r4
MSR control, r5 ; control = r5
MOV lr, r3 ; lr = r3
LDR r6, =rt_trustzone_current_context ; r6 = &rt_secure_current_context
STR r2, [r6] ; *r6 = r2
MOV r0, r2 ; r0 = r2
; Whether TrustZone thread stack exists
CBZ r0, contex_ns_load ; if r0 == 0, goto contex_ns_load
PUSH {r1, r3} ; push lr, thread_stack
BL rt_trustzone_context_load ; call TrustZone load fun
POP {r1, r3} ; pop lr, thread_stack
MOV lr, r3 ; lr = r1
TST r3, #0x40 ; if EXC_RETURN[6] is 1, TrustZone stack was used
BEQ contex_ns_load ; if r1 & 0x40 == 0, goto contex_ns_load
B pendsv_exit
contex_ns_load
LDMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; pop r4 - r11 register
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
TST lr, #0x10 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[4])
BNE skip_pop_fpu
VLDMIA r1!, {d8 - d15} ; pop FPU register s16~s31
skip_pop_fpu
#endif
pendsv_exit
MSR psp, r1 ; update stack pointer
; restore interrupt
POP {r2}
MSR PRIMASK, r2
BX lr
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> to
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_to
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
; CLEAR CONTROL.FPCA
MRS r2, CONTROL ; read
BIC r2, r2, #0x04 ; modify
MSR CONTROL, r2 ; write-back
#endif
; set from thread to 0
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOV r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
; set interrupt flag to 1
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOV r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
; set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority
LDR r0, =NVIC_SYSPRI2
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR.W r2, [r0,#0x00] ; read
ORR r1,r1,r2 ; modify
STR r1, [r0] ; write-back
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
; restore MSP
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
NOP
MSR msp, r0
; enable interrupts at processor level
CPSIE F
CPSIE I
; ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation
DSB
ISB
; never reach here!
; compatible with old version
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch:
BX lr
IMPORT rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
EXPORT HardFault_Handler
HardFault_Handler:
; get current context
MRS r0, msp ; get fault context from handler.
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
BEQ get_sp_done
MRS r0, psp ; get fault context from thread.
get_sp_done
STMFD r0!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
LDR r2, =rt_trustzone_current_context ; r2 = &rt_secure_current_context
LDR r2, [r2] ; r2 = *r2
MOV r3, lr ; r3 = lr
MRS r4, psplim ; r4 = psplim
MRS r5, control ; r5 = control
STMFD r0!, {r2-r5} ; push to thread stack
STMFD r0!, {lr} ; push exec_return register
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
BEQ update_msp
MSR psp, r0 ; update stack pointer to PSP.
B update_done
update_msp
MSR msp, r0 ; update stack pointer to MSP.
update_done
PUSH {lr}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {lr}
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
END

310
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;/*
;* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
;*
;* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
;*
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2009-01-17 Bernard first version.
; * 2012-01-01 aozima support context switch load/store FPU register.
; * 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
; * 2013-06-23 aozima support lazy stack optimized.
; * 2018-07-24 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
; */
;/**
; * @addtogroup cortex-m33
; */
;/*@{*/
SCB_VTOR EQU 0xE000ED08 ; Vector Table Offset Register
NVIC_INT_CTRL EQU 0xE000ED04 ; interrupt control state register
NVIC_SYSPRI2 EQU 0xE000ED20 ; system priority register (2)
NVIC_PENDSV_PRI EQU 0xFFFF0000 ; PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest)
NVIC_PENDSVSET EQU 0x10000000 ; value to trigger PendSV exception
AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY, ALIGN=2
THUMB
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
IMPORT rt_trustzone_current_context
IMPORT rt_trustzone_context_load
IMPORT rt_trustzone_context_store
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
rt_hw_interrupt_disable PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_disable
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
; */
rt_hw_interrupt_enable PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_enable
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> from
; * r1 --> to
; */
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
rt_hw_context_switch PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch
; set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV r3, #1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
ENDP
; r0 --> switch from thread stack
; r1 --> switch to thread stack
; psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
PendSV_Handler PROC
EXPORT PendSV_Handler
; disable interrupt to protect context switch
MRS r2, PRIMASK ; R2 = PRIMASK
CPSID I ; disable all interrupt
; get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag ; r0 = &rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0] ; r1 = *r1
CMP r1, #0x00 ; compare r1 == 0x00
BNE schedule
MSR PRIMASK, r2 ; if r1 == 0x00, do msr PRIMASK, r2
BX lr ; if r1 == 0x00, do bx lr
schedule
PUSH {r2} ; store interrupt state
; clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0
MOV r1, #0x00 ; r1 = 0x00
STR r1, [r0] ; *r0 = r1
; skip register save at the first time
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; r0 = &rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r1, [r0] ; r1 = *r0
CBZ r1, switch_to_thread ; if r1 == 0, goto switch_to_thread
; Whether TrustZone thread stack exists
LDR r1, =rt_trustzone_current_context ; r1 = &rt_secure_current_context
LDR r1, [r1] ; r1 = *r1
CBZ r1, contex_ns_store ; if r1 == 0, goto contex_ns_store
;call TrustZone fun, Save TrustZone stack
STMFD sp!, {r0-r1, lr} ; push register
MOV r0, r1 ; r0 = rt_secure_current_context
BL rt_trustzone_context_store ; call TrustZone store fun
LDMFD sp!, {r0-r1, lr} ; pop register
; check break from TrustZone
MOV r2, lr ; r2 = lr
TST r2, #0x40 ; if EXC_RETURN[6] is 1, TrustZone stack was used
BEQ contex_ns_store ; if r2 & 0x40 == 0, goto contex_ns_store
; push PSPLIM CONTROL PSP LR current_context to stack
MRS r3, psplim ; r3 = psplim
MRS r4, control ; r4 = control
MRS r5, psp ; r5 = psp
STMFD r5!, {r1-r4} ; push to thread stack
; update from thread stack pointer
LDR r0, [r0] ; r0 = rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
STR r5, [r0] ; *r0 = r5
b switch_to_thread ; goto switch_to_thread
contex_ns_store
MRS r1, psp ; get from thread stack pointer
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
TST lr, #0x10 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[4])
VSTMFDEQ r1!, {d8 - d15} ; push FPU register s16~s31
ENDIF
STMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
LDR r2, =rt_trustzone_current_context ; r2 = &rt_secure_current_context
LDR r2, [r2] ; r2 = *r2
MOV r3, lr ; r3 = lr
MRS r4, psplim ; r4 = psplim
MRS r5, control ; r5 = control
STMFD r1!, {r2-r5} ; push to thread stack
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] ; update from thread stack pointer
switch_to_thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] ; load thread stack pointer
; update current TrustZone context
LDMFD r1!, {r2-r5} ; pop thread stack
MSR psplim, r4 ; psplim = r4
MSR control, r5 ; control = r5
MOV lr, r3 ; lr = r3
LDR r6, =rt_trustzone_current_context ; r6 = &rt_secure_current_context
STR r2, [r6] ; *r6 = r2
MOV r0, r2 ; r0 = r2
; Whether TrustZone thread stack exists
CBZ r0, contex_ns_load ; if r0 == 0, goto contex_ns_load
PUSH {r1, r3} ; push lr, thread_stack
BL rt_trustzone_context_load ; call TrustZone load fun
POP {r1, r3} ; pop lr, thread_stack
MOV lr, r3 ; lr = r1
TST r3, #0x40 ; if EXC_RETURN[6] is 1, TrustZone stack was used
BEQ contex_ns_load ; if r1 & 0x40 == 0, goto contex_ns_load
B pendsv_exit
contex_ns_load
LDMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; pop r4 - r11 register
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
TST lr, #0x10 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[4])
VLDMFDEQ r1!, {d8 - d15} ; pop FPU register s16~s31
ENDIF
pendsv_exit
MSR psp, r1 ; update stack pointer
; restore interrupt
POP {r2}
MSR PRIMASK, r2
BX lr
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> to
; * this fucntion is used to perform the first thread switch
; */
rt_hw_context_switch_to PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_to
; set to thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
; CLEAR CONTROL.FPCA
MRS r2, CONTROL ; read
BIC r2, #0x04 ; modify
MSR CONTROL, r2 ; write-back
ENDIF
; set from thread to 0
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOV r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
; set interrupt flag to 1
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOV r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
; set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority
LDR r0, =NVIC_SYSPRI2
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR.W r2, [r0,#0x00] ; read
ORR r1,r1,r2 ; modify
STR r1, [r0] ; write-back
; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
; restore MSP
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
MSR msp, r0
; enable interrupts at processor level
CPSIE F
CPSIE I
; ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation
DSB
ISB
; never reach here!
ENDP
; compatible with old version
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
BX lr
ENDP
IMPORT rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
EXPORT HardFault_Handler
HardFault_Handler PROC
; get current context
MRS r0, msp ;get fault context from handler
TST lr, #0x04 ;if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
BEQ get_sp_done
MRS r0, psp ;get fault context from thread
get_sp_done
STMFD r0!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
LDR r2, =rt_trustzone_current_context ; r2 = &rt_secure_current_context
LDR r2, [r2] ; r2 = *r2
MOV r3, lr ; r3 = lr
MRS r4, psplim ; r4 = psplim
MRS r5, control ; r5 = control
STMFD r0!, {r2-r5} ; push to thread stack
STMFD r0!, {lr} ; push exec_return register
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
BEQ update_msp
MSR psp, r0 ; update stack pointer to PSP
B update_done
update_msp
MSR msp, r0 ; update stack pointer to MSP
update_done
PUSH {lr}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {lr}
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
ENDP
ALIGN 4
END

559
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m33/cpuport.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-10-21 Bernard the first version.
* 2011-10-27 aozima update for cortex-M4 FPU.
* 2011-12-31 aozima fixed stack align issues.
* 2012-01-01 aozima support context switch load/store FPU register.
* 2012-12-11 lgnq fixed the coding style.
* 2012-12-23 aozima stack addr align to 8byte.
* 2012-12-29 Bernard Add exception hook.
* 2013-06-23 aozima support lazy stack optimized.
* 2018-07-24 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
* 2019-07-03 yangjie add __rt_ffs() for armclang.
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#if /* ARMCC */ ( (defined ( __CC_ARM ) && defined ( __TARGET_FPU_VFP )) \
/* Clang */ || (defined ( __clang__ ) && defined ( __VFP_FP__ ) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)) \
/* IAR */ || (defined ( __ICCARM__ ) && defined ( __ARMVFP__ )) \
/* GNU */ || (defined ( __GNUC__ ) && defined ( __VFP_FP__ ) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)) )
#define USE_FPU 1
#else
#define USE_FPU 0
#endif
/* exception and interrupt handler table */
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_from_thread;
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_to_thread;
rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag;
/* exception hook */
static rt_err_t (*rt_exception_hook)(void *context) = RT_NULL;
struct exception_stack_frame
{
rt_uint32_t r0;
rt_uint32_t r1;
rt_uint32_t r2;
rt_uint32_t r3;
rt_uint32_t r12;
rt_uint32_t lr;
rt_uint32_t pc;
rt_uint32_t psr;
};
struct stack_frame
{
rt_uint32_t tz;
rt_uint32_t lr;
rt_uint32_t psplim;
rt_uint32_t control;
/* r4 ~ r11 register */
rt_uint32_t r4;
rt_uint32_t r5;
rt_uint32_t r6;
rt_uint32_t r7;
rt_uint32_t r8;
rt_uint32_t r9;
rt_uint32_t r10;
rt_uint32_t r11;
struct exception_stack_frame exception_stack_frame;
};
struct exception_stack_frame_fpu
{
rt_uint32_t r0;
rt_uint32_t r1;
rt_uint32_t r2;
rt_uint32_t r3;
rt_uint32_t r12;
rt_uint32_t lr;
rt_uint32_t pc;
rt_uint32_t psr;
#if USE_FPU
/* FPU register */
rt_uint32_t S0;
rt_uint32_t S1;
rt_uint32_t S2;
rt_uint32_t S3;
rt_uint32_t S4;
rt_uint32_t S5;
rt_uint32_t S6;
rt_uint32_t S7;
rt_uint32_t S8;
rt_uint32_t S9;
rt_uint32_t S10;
rt_uint32_t S11;
rt_uint32_t S12;
rt_uint32_t S13;
rt_uint32_t S14;
rt_uint32_t S15;
rt_uint32_t FPSCR;
rt_uint32_t NO_NAME;
#endif
};
struct stack_frame_fpu
{
rt_uint32_t flag;
/* r4 ~ r11 register */
rt_uint32_t r4;
rt_uint32_t r5;
rt_uint32_t r6;
rt_uint32_t r7;
rt_uint32_t r8;
rt_uint32_t r9;
rt_uint32_t r10;
rt_uint32_t r11;
#if USE_FPU
/* FPU register s16 ~ s31 */
rt_uint32_t s16;
rt_uint32_t s17;
rt_uint32_t s18;
rt_uint32_t s19;
rt_uint32_t s20;
rt_uint32_t s21;
rt_uint32_t s22;
rt_uint32_t s23;
rt_uint32_t s24;
rt_uint32_t s25;
rt_uint32_t s26;
rt_uint32_t s27;
rt_uint32_t s28;
rt_uint32_t s29;
rt_uint32_t s30;
rt_uint32_t s31;
#endif
struct exception_stack_frame_fpu exception_stack_frame;
};
rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry,
void *parameter,
rt_uint8_t *stack_addr,
void *texit)
{
struct stack_frame *stack_frame;
rt_uint8_t *stk;
unsigned long i;
stk = stack_addr + sizeof(rt_uint32_t);
stk = (rt_uint8_t *)RT_ALIGN_DOWN((rt_uint32_t)stk, 8);
stk -= sizeof(struct stack_frame);
stack_frame = (struct stack_frame *)stk;
/* init all register */
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct stack_frame) / sizeof(rt_uint32_t); i ++)
{
((rt_uint32_t *)stack_frame)[i] = 0xdeadbeef;
}
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r0 = (unsigned long)parameter; /* r0 : argument */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r1 = 0; /* r1 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r2 = 0; /* r2 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r3 = 0; /* r3 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r12 = 0; /* r12 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.lr = (unsigned long)texit; /* lr */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.pc = (unsigned long)tentry; /* entry point, pc */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.psr = 0x01000000L; /* PSR */
stack_frame->tz = 0x00; /* trustzone thread context */
/*
* Exception return behavior
* +--------+---+---+------+-------+------+-------+---+----+
* | PREFIX | - | S | DCRS | FType | Mode | SPSEL | - | ES |
* +--------+---+---+------+-------+------+-------+---+----+
* PREFIX [31:24] - Indicates that this is an EXC_RETURN value. This field reads as 0b11111111.
* S [6] - Indicates whether registers have been pushed to a Secure or Non-secure stack.
* 0: Non-secure stack used.
* 1: Secure stack used.
* DCRS [5] - Indicates whether the default stacking rules apply, or whether the callee registers are already on the stack.
* 0: Stacking of the callee saved registers is skipped.
* 1: Default rules for stacking the callee registers are followed.
* FType [4] - In a PE with the Main and Floating-point Extensions:
* 0: The PE allocated space on the stack for FP context.
* 1: The PE did not allocate space on the stack for FP context.
* In a PE without the Floating-point Extension, this bit is Reserved, RES1.
* Mode [3] - Indicates the mode that was stacked from.
* 0: Handler mode.
* 1: Thread mode.
* SPSEL [2] - Indicates which stack contains the exception stack frame.
* 0: Main stack pointer.
* 1: Process stack pointer.
* ES [0] - Indicates the Security state the exception was taken to.
* 0: Non-secure.
* 1: Secure.
*/
stack_frame->lr = 0xfffffffdL;
stack_frame->psplim = 0x00;
/*
* CONTROL register bit assignments
* +---+------+------+-------+-------+
* | - | SFPA | FPCA | SPSEL | nPRIV |
* +---+------+------+-------+-------+
* SFPA [3] - Indicates that the floating-point registers contain active state that belongs to the Secure state:
* 0: The floating-point registers do not contain state that belongs to the Secure state.
* 1: The floating-point registers contain state that belongs to the Secure state.
* This bit is not banked between Security states and RAZ/WI from Non-secure state.
* FPCA [2] - Indicates whether floating-point context is active:
* 0: No floating-point context active.
* 1: Floating-point context active.
* This bit is used to determine whether to preserve floating-point state when processing an exception.
* This bit is not banked between Security states.
* SPSEL [1] - Defines the currently active stack pointer:
* 0: MSP is the current stack pointer.
* 1: PSP is the current stack pointer.
* In Handler mode, this bit reads as zero and ignores writes. The CortexM33 core updates this bit automatically onexception return.
* This bit is banked between Security states.
* nPRIV [0] - Defines the Thread mode privilege level:
* 0: Privileged.
* 1: Unprivileged.
* This bit is banked between Security states.
*
*/
stack_frame->control = 0x00000000L;
/* return task's current stack address */
return stk;
}
/**
* This function set the hook, which is invoked on fault exception handling.
*
* @param exception_handle the exception handling hook function.
*/
void rt_hw_exception_install(rt_err_t (*exception_handle)(void *context))
{
rt_exception_hook = exception_handle;
}
#define SCB_CFSR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED28) /* Configurable Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_HFSR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED2C) /* HardFault Status Register */
#define SCB_MMAR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED34) /* MemManage Fault Address register */
#define SCB_BFAR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED38) /* Bus Fault Address Register */
#define SCB_AIRCR (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xE000ED0C) /* Reset control Address Register */
#define SCB_RESET_VALUE 0x05FA0004 /* Reset value, write to SCB_AIRCR can reset cpu */
#define SCB_CFSR_MFSR (*(volatile const unsigned char*)0xE000ED28) /* Memory-management Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_CFSR_BFSR (*(volatile const unsigned char*)0xE000ED29) /* Bus Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_CFSR_UFSR (*(volatile const unsigned short*)0xE000ED2A) /* Usage Fault Status Register */
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
static void usage_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("usage fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_UFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_UFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:UNDEFINSTR */
rt_kprintf("UNDEFINSTR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:INVSTATE */
rt_kprintf("INVSTATE ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<2))
{
/* [2]:INVPC */
rt_kprintf("INVPC ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:NOCP */
rt_kprintf("NOCP ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<8))
{
/* [8]:UNALIGNED */
rt_kprintf("UNALIGNED ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<9))
{
/* [9]:DIVBYZERO */
rt_kprintf("DIVBYZERO ");
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
static void bus_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("bus fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_BFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_BFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:IBUSERR */
rt_kprintf("IBUSERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:PRECISERR */
rt_kprintf("PRECISERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<2))
{
/* [2]:IMPRECISERR */
rt_kprintf("IMPRECISERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:UNSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("UNSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<4))
{
/* [4]:STKERR */
rt_kprintf("STKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<7))
{
rt_kprintf("SCB->BFAR:%08X\n", SCB_BFAR);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
}
static void mem_manage_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("mem manage fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_MFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_MFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:IACCVIOL */
rt_kprintf("IACCVIOL ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:DACCVIOL */
rt_kprintf("DACCVIOL ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:MUNSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("MUNSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<4))
{
/* [4]:MSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("MSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<7))
{
/* [7]:MMARVALID */
rt_kprintf("SCB->MMAR:%08X\n", SCB_MMAR);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
}
static void hard_fault_track(void)
{
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<1))
{
/* [1]:VECTBL, Indicates hard fault is caused by failed vector fetch. */
rt_kprintf("failed vector fetch\n");
}
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<30))
{
/* [30]:FORCED, Indicates hard fault is taken because of bus fault,
memory management fault, or usage fault. */
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR)
{
bus_fault_track();
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR)
{
mem_manage_fault_track();
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR)
{
usage_fault_track();
}
}
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<31))
{
/* [31]:DEBUGEVT, Indicates hard fault is triggered by debug event. */
rt_kprintf("debug event\n");
}
}
#endif /* RT_USING_FINSH */
struct exception_info
{
rt_uint32_t exc_return;
struct stack_frame stack_frame;
};
void rt_hw_hard_fault_exception(struct exception_info *exception_info)
{
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
extern long list_thread(void);
#endif
struct exception_stack_frame *exception_stack = &exception_info->stack_frame.exception_stack_frame;
struct stack_frame *context = &exception_info->stack_frame;
if (rt_exception_hook != RT_NULL)
{
rt_err_t result;
result = rt_exception_hook(exception_stack);
if (result == RT_EOK) return;
}
rt_kprintf("psr: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.psr);
rt_kprintf("r00: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r0);
rt_kprintf("r01: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r1);
rt_kprintf("r02: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r2);
rt_kprintf("r03: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r3);
rt_kprintf("r04: 0x%08x\n", context->r4);
rt_kprintf("r05: 0x%08x\n", context->r5);
rt_kprintf("r06: 0x%08x\n", context->r6);
rt_kprintf("r07: 0x%08x\n", context->r7);
rt_kprintf("r08: 0x%08x\n", context->r8);
rt_kprintf("r09: 0x%08x\n", context->r9);
rt_kprintf("r10: 0x%08x\n", context->r10);
rt_kprintf("r11: 0x%08x\n", context->r11);
rt_kprintf("r12: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r12);
rt_kprintf(" lr: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.lr);
rt_kprintf(" pc: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.pc);
if (exception_info->exc_return & (1 << 2))
{
rt_kprintf("hard fault on thread: %s\r\n\r\n", rt_thread_self()->name);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("hard fault on handler\r\n\r\n");
}
if ( (exception_info->exc_return & 0x10) == 0)
{
rt_kprintf("FPU active!\r\n");
}
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
hard_fault_track();
#endif /* RT_USING_FINSH */
while (1);
}
/**
* shutdown CPU
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_shutdown(void)
{
rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n");
RT_ASSERT(0);
}
/**
* reset CPU
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_reset(void)
{
SCB_AIRCR = SCB_RESET_VALUE;
}
#ifdef RT_USING_CPU_FFS
/**
* This function finds the first bit set (beginning with the least significant bit)
* in value and return the index of that bit.
*
* Bits are numbered starting at 1 (the least significant bit). A return value of
* zero from any of these functions means that the argument was zero.
*
* @return return the index of the first bit set. If value is 0, then this function
* shall return 0.
*/
#if defined(__CC_ARM)
__asm int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
CMP r0, #0x00
BEQ exit
RBIT r0, r0
CLZ r0, r0
ADDS r0, r0, #0x01
exit
BX lr
}
#elif defined(__clang__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
if (value == 0) return value;
__asm volatile(
"RBIT r0, r0 \n"
"CLZ r0, r0 \n"
"ADDS r0, r0, #0x01 \n"
: "=r"(value)
: "r"(value)
);
return value;
}
#elif defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
if (value == 0) return value;
asm("RBIT %0, %1" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
asm("CLZ %0, %1" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
asm("ADDS %0, %1, #0x01" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
return value;
}
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
return __builtin_ffs(value);
}
#endif
#endif

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m33/syscall_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2019-10-25 tyx first version
*/
.cpu cortex-m4
.syntax unified
.thumb
.text
/*
* int tzcall(int id, rt_ubase_t arg0, rt_ubase_t arg1, rt_ubase_t arg2);
*/
.global tzcall
.type tzcall, %function
tzcall:
SVC 1 /* call SVC 1 */
BX LR
tzcall_entry:
PUSH {R1, R4, LR}
MOV R4, R1 /* copy thread SP to R4 */
LDMFD R4!, {r0 - r3} /* pop user stack, get input arg0, arg1, arg2 */
STMFD R4!, {r0 - r3} /* push stack, user stack recovery */
BL rt_secure_svc_handle /* call fun */
POP {R1, R4, LR}
STR R0, [R1] /* update return value */
BX LR /* return to thread */
syscall_entry:
BX LR /* return to user app */
.global SVC_Handler
.type SVC_Handler, %function
SVC_Handler:
/* get SP, save to R1 */
MRS R1, MSP /* get fault context from handler. */
TST LR, #0x04 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[2]) */
BEQ get_sp_done
MRS R1, PSP /* get fault context from thread. */
get_sp_done:
/* get svc index */
LDR R0, [R1, #24]
LDRB R0, [R0, #-2]
/* if svc == 0, do system call */
CMP R0, #0x0
BEQ syscall_entry
/* if svc == 1, do TrustZone call */
CMP R0, #0x1
BEQ tzcall_entry

67
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m33/syscall_iar.S Normal file
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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2019-10-25 tyx first version
; * 2021-03-26 lxf modify bad instruction
; */
;/*
; * @addtogroup cortex-m33
; */
SECTION .text:CODE(2)
THUMB
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
IMPORT rt_secure_svc_handle
;/*
; * int tzcall(int id, rt_ubase_t arg0, rt_ubase_t arg1, rt_ubase_t arg2);
; */
EXPORT tzcall
tzcall:
SVC 1 ;/* call SVC 1 */
BX LR
tzcall_entry:
PUSH {R1, R4, LR}
MOV R4, R1 ;/* copy thread SP to R4 */
LDMFD R4!, {r0 - r3} ;/* pop user stack, get input arg0, arg1, arg2 */
STMFD R4!, {r0 - r3} ;/* push stack, user stack recovery */
BL rt_secure_svc_handle ;/* call fun */
POP {R1, R4, LR}
STR R0, [R1] ;/* update return value */
BX LR ;/* return to thread */
syscall_entry:
BX LR ;/* return to user app */
EXPORT SVC_Handler
SVC_Handler:
;/* get SP, save to R1 */
MRS R1, MSP ;/* get fault context from handler. */
TST LR, #0x04 ;/* if(!EXC_RETURN[2]) */
BEQ get_sp_done
MRS R1, PSP ;/* get fault context from thread. */
get_sp_done:
;/* get svc index */
LDR R0, [R1, #24]
LDRB R0, [R0, #-2]
;/* if svc == 0, do system call */
CMP R0, #0x0
BEQ syscall_entry
;/* if svc == 1, do TrustZone call */
CMP R0, #0x1
BEQ tzcall_entry
END

74
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m33/syscall_rvds.S Normal file
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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2019-10-25 tyx first version
; */
AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY, ALIGN=2
THUMB
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
IMPORT rt_secure_svc_handle
;/*
; * int tzcall(int id, rt_ubase_t arg0, rt_ubase_t arg1, rt_ubase_t arg2);
; */
tzcall PROC
EXPORT tzcall
SVC 1 ;call SVC 1
BX LR
ENDP
tzcall_entry PROC
PUSH {R1, R4, LR}
MOV R4, R1 ; copy thread SP to R4
LDMFD R4!, {r0 - r3} ; pop user stack, get input arg0, arg1, arg2
STMFD R4!, {r0 - r3} ; push stack, user stack recovery
BL rt_secure_svc_handle ; call fun
POP {R1, R4, LR}
STR R0, [R1] ; update return value
BX LR ; return to thread
ENDP
syscall_entry PROC
BX LR ; return to user app
ENDP
;/*
; * void SVC_Handler(void);
; */
SVC_Handler PROC
EXPORT SVC_Handler
; get SP, save to R1
MRS R1, MSP ;get fault context from handler
TST LR, #0x04 ;if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
BEQ get_sp_done
MRS R1, PSP ;get fault context from thread
get_sp_done
; get svc index
LDR R0, [R1, #24]
LDRB R0, [R0, #-2]
;if svc == 0, do system call
CMP R0, #0x0
BEQ syscall_entry
;if svc == 1, do TrustZone call
CMP R0, #0x1
BEQ tzcall_entry
ENDP
ALIGN
END

98
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m33/trustzone.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2019-10-28 tyx the first version.
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#ifdef ARM_CM33_ENABLE_TRUSTZONE
extern void TZ_InitContextSystem_S(void);
extern rt_uint32_t TZ_AllocModuleContext_S (rt_uint32_t module);
extern rt_uint32_t TZ_FreeModuleContext_S(rt_uint32_t id);
extern rt_uint32_t TZ_LoadContext_S(rt_uint32_t id);
extern rt_uint32_t TZ_StoreContext_S(rt_uint32_t id);
#else
void TZ_InitContextSystem_S(void){}
rt_uint32_t TZ_AllocModuleContext_S (rt_uint32_t module){return 0;}
rt_uint32_t TZ_FreeModuleContext_S(rt_uint32_t id) {return 0;}
rt_uint32_t TZ_LoadContext_S(rt_uint32_t id){return 0;};
rt_uint32_t TZ_StoreContext_S(rt_uint32_t id){return 0;};
#endif
extern int tzcall(int id, rt_ubase_t arg0, rt_ubase_t arg1, rt_ubase_t arg2);
#define TZ_INIT_CONTEXT_ID (0x1001)
#define TZ_ALLOC_CONTEXT_ID (0x1002)
#define TZ_FREE_CONTEXT_ID (0x1003)
rt_ubase_t rt_trustzone_current_context;
void rt_trustzone_init(void)
{
static rt_uint8_t _init;
if (_init)
return;
tzcall(TZ_INIT_CONTEXT_ID, 0, 0, 0);
_init = 1;
}
rt_err_t rt_trustzone_enter(rt_ubase_t module)
{
rt_trustzone_init();
if (tzcall(TZ_ALLOC_CONTEXT_ID, module, 0, 0))
{
return RT_EOK;
}
return -RT_ERROR;
}
rt_err_t rt_trustzone_exit(void)
{
tzcall(TZ_FREE_CONTEXT_ID, 0, 0, 0);
return RT_EOK;
}
void rt_trustzone_context_store(rt_ubase_t context)
{
TZ_StoreContext_S(context);
}
void rt_trustzone_context_load(rt_ubase_t context)
{
TZ_LoadContext_S(context);
}
int rt_secure_svc_handle(int svc_id, rt_ubase_t arg0, rt_ubase_t arg1, rt_ubase_t arg2)
{
int res = 0;
switch (svc_id)
{
case TZ_INIT_CONTEXT_ID:
TZ_InitContextSystem_S();
break;
case TZ_ALLOC_CONTEXT_ID:
res = TZ_AllocModuleContext_S(arg0);
if (res <= 0)
{
rt_kprintf("Alloc Context Failed\n");
}
else
{
rt_trustzone_current_context = res;
TZ_LoadContext_S(res);
}
break;
case TZ_FREE_CONTEXT_ID:
TZ_FreeModuleContext_S(rt_trustzone_current_context);
rt_trustzone_current_context = 0;
break;
}
return res;
}

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m4/context_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2009-10-11 Bernard first version
* 2012-01-01 aozima support context switch load/store FPU register.
* 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
* 2013-06-23 aozima support lazy stack optimized.
* 2018-07-24 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
*/
/**
* @addtogroup cortex-m4
*/
/*@{*/
.cpu cortex-m4
.syntax unified
.thumb
.text
.equ SCB_VTOR, 0xE000ED08 /* Vector Table Offset Register */
.equ NVIC_INT_CTRL, 0xE000ED04 /* interrupt control state register */
.equ NVIC_SYSPRI2, 0xE000ED20 /* system priority register (2) */
.equ NVIC_PENDSV_PRI, 0xFFFF0000 /* PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest) */
.equ NVIC_PENDSVSET, 0x10000000 /* value to trigger PendSV exception */
/*
* rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_disable
.type rt_hw_interrupt_disable, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_enable
.type rt_hw_interrupt_enable, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
* r0 --> from
* r1 --> to
*/
.global rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
.type rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt, %function
.global rt_hw_context_switch
.type rt_hw_context_switch, %function
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
rt_hw_context_switch:
/* set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1 */
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV r3, #1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread /* set rt_interrupt_from_thread */
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch:
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread /* set rt_interrupt_to_thread */
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL /* trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch) */
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
/* r0 --> switch from thread stack
* r1 --> switch to thread stack
* psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
*/
.global PendSV_Handler
.type PendSV_Handler, %function
PendSV_Handler:
/* disable interrupt to protect context switch */
MRS r2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
/* get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag */
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, pendsv_exit /* pendsv already handled */
/* clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0 */
MOV r1, #0x00
STR r1, [r0]
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, switch_to_thread /* skip register save at the first time */
MRS r1, psp /* get from thread stack pointer */
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
TST lr, #0x10 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[4]) */
IT EQ
VSTMDBEQ r1!, {d8 - d15} /* push FPU register s16~s31 */
#endif
STMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} /* push r4 - r11 register */
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
MOV r4, #0x00 /* flag = 0 */
TST lr, #0x10 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[4]) */
IT EQ
MOVEQ r4, #0x01 /* flag = 1 */
STMFD r1!, {r4} /* push flag */
#endif
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] /* update from thread stack pointer */
switch_to_thread:
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] /* load thread stack pointer */
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
LDMFD r1!, {r3} /* pop flag */
#endif
LDMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} /* pop r4 - r11 register */
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
CMP r3, #0 /* if(flag_r3 != 0) */
IT NE
VLDMIANE r1!, {d8 - d15} /* pop FPU register s16~s31 */
#endif
MSR psp, r1 /* update stack pointer */
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
ORR lr, lr, #0x10 /* lr |= (1 << 4), clean FPCA. */
CMP r3, #0 /* if(flag_r3 != 0) */
IT NE
BICNE lr, lr, #0x10 /* lr &= ~(1 << 4), set FPCA. */
#endif
pendsv_exit:
/* restore interrupt */
MSR PRIMASK, r2
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
* r0 --> to
*/
.global rt_hw_context_switch_to
.type rt_hw_context_switch_to, %function
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
/* CLEAR CONTROL.FPCA */
MRS r2, CONTROL /* read */
BIC r2, #0x04 /* modify */
MSR CONTROL, r2 /* write-back */
#endif
/* set from thread to 0 */
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOV r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
/* set interrupt flag to 1 */
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOV r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
/* set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority */
LDR r0, =NVIC_SYSPRI2
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR.W r2, [r0,#0x00] /* read */
ORR r1,r1,r2 /* modify */
STR r1, [r0] /* write-back */
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL /* trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch) */
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
/* restore MSP */
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
NOP
MSR msp, r0
/* enable interrupts at processor level */
CPSIE F
CPSIE I
/* ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation */
DSB
ISB
/* never reach here! */
/* compatible with old version */
.global rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
.type rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch:
BX lr
NOP
.global HardFault_Handler
.type HardFault_Handler, %function
HardFault_Handler:
/* get current context */
MRS r0, msp /* get fault context from handler. */
TST lr, #0x04 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[2]) */
BEQ _get_sp_done
MRS r0, psp /* get fault context from thread. */
_get_sp_done:
STMFD r0!, {r4 - r11} /* push r4 - r11 register */
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
STMFD r0!, {lr} /* push dummy for flag */
#endif
STMFD r0!, {lr} /* push exec_return register */
TST lr, #0x04 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[2]) */
BEQ _update_msp
MSR psp, r0 /* update stack pointer to PSP. */
B _update_done
_update_msp:
MSR msp, r0 /* update stack pointer to MSP. */
_update_done:
PUSH {LR}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {LR}
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m4/context_iar.S Normal file
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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2009-01-17 Bernard first version
; * 2009-09-27 Bernard add protect when contex switch occurs
; * 2012-01-01 aozima support context switch load/store FPU register.
; * 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
; * 2013-06-23 aozima support lazy stack optimized.
; * 2018-07-24 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
; */
;/**
; * @addtogroup cortex-m4
; */
;/*@{*/
SCB_VTOR EQU 0xE000ED08 ; Vector Table Offset Register
NVIC_INT_CTRL EQU 0xE000ED04 ; interrupt control state register
NVIC_SYSPRI2 EQU 0xE000ED20 ; system priority register (2)
NVIC_PENDSV_PRI EQU 0xFFFF0000 ; PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest)
NVIC_PENDSVSET EQU 0x10000000 ; value to trigger PendSV exception
SECTION .text:CODE(2)
THUMB
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_disable
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
;/*
; * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_enable
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> from
; * r1 --> to
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
rt_hw_context_switch:
; set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV r3, #1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
; r0 --> switch from thread stack
; r1 --> switch to thread stack
; psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
EXPORT PendSV_Handler
PendSV_Handler:
; disable interrupt to protect context switch
MRS r2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
; get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, pendsv_exit ; pendsv already handled
; clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0
MOV r1, #0x00
STR r1, [r0]
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, switch_to_thread ; skip register save at the first time
MRS r1, psp ; get from thread stack pointer
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
TST lr, #0x10 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[4])
BNE skip_push_fpu
VSTMDB r1!, {d8 - d15} ; push FPU register s16~s31
skip_push_fpu
#endif
STMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
MOV r4, #0x00 ; flag = 0
TST lr, #0x10 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[4])
BNE push_flag
MOV r4, #0x01 ; flag = 1
push_flag
;STMFD r1!, {r4} ; push flag
SUB r1, r1, #0x04
STR r4, [r1]
#endif
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] ; update from thread stack pointer
switch_to_thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] ; load thread stack pointer
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
LDMFD r1!, {r3} ; pop flag
#endif
LDMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; pop r4 - r11 register
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
CBZ r3, skip_pop_fpu
VLDMIA r1!, {d8 - d15} ; pop FPU register s16~s31
skip_pop_fpu
#endif
MSR psp, r1 ; update stack pointer
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
ORR lr, lr, #0x10 ; lr |= (1 << 4), clean FPCA.
CBZ r3, return_without_fpu ; if(flag_r3 != 0)
BIC lr, lr, #0x10 ; lr &= ~(1 << 4), set FPCA.
return_without_fpu
#endif
pendsv_exit
; restore interrupt
MSR PRIMASK, r2
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> to
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_to
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
; CLEAR CONTROL.FPCA
MRS r2, CONTROL ; read
BIC r2, r2, #0x04 ; modify
MSR CONTROL, r2 ; write-back
#endif
; set from thread to 0
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOV r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
; set interrupt flag to 1
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOV r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
; set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority
LDR r0, =NVIC_SYSPRI2
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR.W r2, [r0,#0x00] ; read
ORR r1,r1,r2 ; modify
STR r1, [r0] ; write-back
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
; restore MSP
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
NOP
MSR msp, r0
; enable interrupts at processor level
CPSIE F
CPSIE I
; ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation
DSB
ISB
; never reach here!
; compatible with old version
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch:
BX lr
IMPORT rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
EXPORT HardFault_Handler
HardFault_Handler:
; get current context
MRS r0, msp ; get fault context from handler.
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
BEQ _get_sp_done
MRS r0, psp ; get fault context from thread.
_get_sp_done
STMFD r0!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
;STMFD r0!, {lr} ; push exec_return register
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
SUB r0, r0, #0x04 ; push dummy for flag
STR lr, [r0]
#endif
SUB r0, r0, #0x04
STR lr, [r0]
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
BEQ _update_msp
MSR psp, r0 ; update stack pointer to PSP.
B _update_done
_update_msp
MSR msp, r0 ; update stack pointer to MSP.
_update_done
PUSH {lr}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {lr}
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
END

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m4/context_rvds.S Normal file
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;/*
;* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
;*
;* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
;*
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2009-01-17 Bernard first version.
; * 2012-01-01 aozima support context switch load/store FPU register.
; * 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
; * 2013-06-23 aozima support lazy stack optimized.
; * 2018-07-24 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
; */
;/**
; * @addtogroup cortex-m4
; */
;/*@{*/
SCB_VTOR EQU 0xE000ED08 ; Vector Table Offset Register
NVIC_INT_CTRL EQU 0xE000ED04 ; interrupt control state register
NVIC_SYSPRI2 EQU 0xE000ED20 ; system priority register (2)
NVIC_PENDSV_PRI EQU 0xFFFF0000 ; PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest)
NVIC_PENDSVSET EQU 0x10000000 ; value to trigger PendSV exception
AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY, ALIGN=2
THUMB
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
rt_hw_interrupt_disable PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_disable
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
; */
rt_hw_interrupt_enable PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_enable
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> from
; * r1 --> to
; */
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
rt_hw_context_switch PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch
; set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV r3, #1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
ENDP
; r0 --> switch from thread stack
; r1 --> switch to thread stack
; psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
PendSV_Handler PROC
EXPORT PendSV_Handler
; disable interrupt to protect context switch
MRS r2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
; get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, pendsv_exit ; pendsv already handled
; clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0
MOV r1, #0x00
STR r1, [r0]
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, switch_to_thread ; skip register save at the first time
MRS r1, psp ; get from thread stack pointer
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
TST lr, #0x10 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[4])
VSTMFDEQ r1!, {d8 - d15} ; push FPU register s16~s31
ENDIF
STMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
MOV r4, #0x00 ; flag = 0
TST lr, #0x10 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[4])
MOVEQ r4, #0x01 ; flag = 1
STMFD r1!, {r4} ; push flag
ENDIF
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] ; update from thread stack pointer
switch_to_thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] ; load thread stack pointer
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
LDMFD r1!, {r3} ; pop flag
ENDIF
LDMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; pop r4 - r11 register
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
CMP r3, #0 ; if(flag_r3 != 0)
VLDMFDNE r1!, {d8 - d15} ; pop FPU register s16~s31
ENDIF
MSR psp, r1 ; update stack pointer
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
ORR lr, lr, #0x10 ; lr |= (1 << 4), clean FPCA.
CMP r3, #0 ; if(flag_r3 != 0)
BICNE lr, lr, #0x10 ; lr &= ~(1 << 4), set FPCA.
ENDIF
pendsv_exit
; restore interrupt
MSR PRIMASK, r2
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> to
; * this fucntion is used to perform the first thread switch
; */
rt_hw_context_switch_to PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_to
; set to thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
; CLEAR CONTROL.FPCA
MRS r2, CONTROL ; read
BIC r2, #0x04 ; modify
MSR CONTROL, r2 ; write-back
ENDIF
; set from thread to 0
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOV r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
; set interrupt flag to 1
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOV r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
; set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority
LDR r0, =NVIC_SYSPRI2
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR.W r2, [r0,#0x00] ; read
ORR r1,r1,r2 ; modify
STR r1, [r0] ; write-back
; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
; restore MSP
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
MSR msp, r0
; enable interrupts at processor level
CPSIE F
CPSIE I
; ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation
DSB
ISB
; never reach here!
ENDP
; compatible with old version
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
BX lr
ENDP
IMPORT rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
EXPORT HardFault_Handler
HardFault_Handler PROC
; get current context
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
ITE EQ
MRSEQ r0, msp ; [2]=0 ==> Z=1, get fault context from handler.
MRSNE r0, psp ; [2]=1 ==> Z=0, get fault context from thread.
STMFD r0!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
STMFD r0!, {lr} ; push dummy for flag
ENDIF
STMFD r0!, {lr} ; push exec_return register
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
ITE EQ
MSREQ msp, r0 ; [2]=0 ==> Z=1, update stack pointer to MSP.
MSRNE psp, r0 ; [2]=1 ==> Z=0, update stack pointer to PSP.
PUSH {lr}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {lr}
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
ENDP
ALIGN 4
END

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m4/cpuport.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-10-21 Bernard the first version.
* 2011-10-27 aozima update for cortex-M4 FPU.
* 2011-12-31 aozima fixed stack align issues.
* 2012-01-01 aozima support context switch load/store FPU register.
* 2012-12-11 lgnq fixed the coding style.
* 2012-12-23 aozima stack addr align to 8byte.
* 2012-12-29 Bernard Add exception hook.
* 2013-06-23 aozima support lazy stack optimized.
* 2018-07-24 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
* 2019-07-03 yangjie add __rt_ffs() for armclang.
* 2022-06-12 jonas fixed __rt_ffs() for armclang.
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#if /* ARMCC */ ( (defined ( __CC_ARM ) && defined ( __TARGET_FPU_VFP )) \
/* Clang */ || (defined ( __clang__ ) && defined ( __VFP_FP__ ) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)) \
/* IAR */ || (defined ( __ICCARM__ ) && defined ( __ARMVFP__ )) \
/* GNU */ || (defined ( __GNUC__ ) && defined ( __VFP_FP__ ) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)) )
#define USE_FPU 1
#else
#define USE_FPU 0
#endif
/* exception and interrupt handler table */
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_from_thread;
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_to_thread;
rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag;
/* exception hook */
static rt_err_t (*rt_exception_hook)(void *context) = RT_NULL;
struct exception_stack_frame
{
rt_uint32_t r0;
rt_uint32_t r1;
rt_uint32_t r2;
rt_uint32_t r3;
rt_uint32_t r12;
rt_uint32_t lr;
rt_uint32_t pc;
rt_uint32_t psr;
};
struct stack_frame
{
#if USE_FPU
rt_uint32_t flag;
#endif /* USE_FPU */
/* r4 ~ r11 register */
rt_uint32_t r4;
rt_uint32_t r5;
rt_uint32_t r6;
rt_uint32_t r7;
rt_uint32_t r8;
rt_uint32_t r9;
rt_uint32_t r10;
rt_uint32_t r11;
struct exception_stack_frame exception_stack_frame;
};
struct exception_stack_frame_fpu
{
rt_uint32_t r0;
rt_uint32_t r1;
rt_uint32_t r2;
rt_uint32_t r3;
rt_uint32_t r12;
rt_uint32_t lr;
rt_uint32_t pc;
rt_uint32_t psr;
#if USE_FPU
/* FPU register */
rt_uint32_t S0;
rt_uint32_t S1;
rt_uint32_t S2;
rt_uint32_t S3;
rt_uint32_t S4;
rt_uint32_t S5;
rt_uint32_t S6;
rt_uint32_t S7;
rt_uint32_t S8;
rt_uint32_t S9;
rt_uint32_t S10;
rt_uint32_t S11;
rt_uint32_t S12;
rt_uint32_t S13;
rt_uint32_t S14;
rt_uint32_t S15;
rt_uint32_t FPSCR;
rt_uint32_t NO_NAME;
#endif
};
struct stack_frame_fpu
{
rt_uint32_t flag;
/* r4 ~ r11 register */
rt_uint32_t r4;
rt_uint32_t r5;
rt_uint32_t r6;
rt_uint32_t r7;
rt_uint32_t r8;
rt_uint32_t r9;
rt_uint32_t r10;
rt_uint32_t r11;
#if USE_FPU
/* FPU register s16 ~ s31 */
rt_uint32_t s16;
rt_uint32_t s17;
rt_uint32_t s18;
rt_uint32_t s19;
rt_uint32_t s20;
rt_uint32_t s21;
rt_uint32_t s22;
rt_uint32_t s23;
rt_uint32_t s24;
rt_uint32_t s25;
rt_uint32_t s26;
rt_uint32_t s27;
rt_uint32_t s28;
rt_uint32_t s29;
rt_uint32_t s30;
rt_uint32_t s31;
#endif
struct exception_stack_frame_fpu exception_stack_frame;
};
rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry,
void *parameter,
rt_uint8_t *stack_addr,
void *texit)
{
struct stack_frame *stack_frame;
rt_uint8_t *stk;
unsigned long i;
stk = stack_addr + sizeof(rt_uint32_t);
stk = (rt_uint8_t *)RT_ALIGN_DOWN((rt_uint32_t)stk, 8);
stk -= sizeof(struct stack_frame);
stack_frame = (struct stack_frame *)stk;
/* init all register */
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct stack_frame) / sizeof(rt_uint32_t); i ++)
{
((rt_uint32_t *)stack_frame)[i] = 0xdeadbeef;
}
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r0 = (unsigned long)parameter; /* r0 : argument */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r1 = 0; /* r1 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r2 = 0; /* r2 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r3 = 0; /* r3 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r12 = 0; /* r12 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.lr = (unsigned long)texit; /* lr */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.pc = (unsigned long)tentry; /* entry point, pc */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.psr = 0x01000000L; /* PSR */
#if USE_FPU
stack_frame->flag = 0;
#endif /* USE_FPU */
/* return task's current stack address */
return stk;
}
/**
* This function set the hook, which is invoked on fault exception handling.
*
* @param exception_handle the exception handling hook function.
*/
void rt_hw_exception_install(rt_err_t (*exception_handle)(void *context))
{
rt_exception_hook = exception_handle;
}
#define SCB_CFSR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED28) /* Configurable Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_HFSR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED2C) /* HardFault Status Register */
#define SCB_MMAR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED34) /* MemManage Fault Address register */
#define SCB_BFAR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED38) /* Bus Fault Address Register */
#define SCB_AIRCR (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xE000ED0C) /* Reset control Address Register */
#define SCB_RESET_VALUE 0x05FA0004 /* Reset value, write to SCB_AIRCR can reset cpu */
#define SCB_CFSR_MFSR (*(volatile const unsigned char*)0xE000ED28) /* Memory-management Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_CFSR_BFSR (*(volatile const unsigned char*)0xE000ED29) /* Bus Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_CFSR_UFSR (*(volatile const unsigned short*)0xE000ED2A) /* Usage Fault Status Register */
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
static void usage_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("usage fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_UFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_UFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:UNDEFINSTR */
rt_kprintf("UNDEFINSTR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:INVSTATE */
rt_kprintf("INVSTATE ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<2))
{
/* [2]:INVPC */
rt_kprintf("INVPC ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:NOCP */
rt_kprintf("NOCP ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<8))
{
/* [8]:UNALIGNED */
rt_kprintf("UNALIGNED ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<9))
{
/* [9]:DIVBYZERO */
rt_kprintf("DIVBYZERO ");
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
static void bus_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("bus fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_BFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_BFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:IBUSERR */
rt_kprintf("IBUSERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:PRECISERR */
rt_kprintf("PRECISERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<2))
{
/* [2]:IMPRECISERR */
rt_kprintf("IMPRECISERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:UNSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("UNSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<4))
{
/* [4]:STKERR */
rt_kprintf("STKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<7))
{
rt_kprintf("SCB->BFAR:%08X\n", SCB_BFAR);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
}
static void mem_manage_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("mem manage fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_MFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_MFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:IACCVIOL */
rt_kprintf("IACCVIOL ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:DACCVIOL */
rt_kprintf("DACCVIOL ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:MUNSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("MUNSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<4))
{
/* [4]:MSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("MSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<7))
{
/* [7]:MMARVALID */
rt_kprintf("SCB->MMAR:%08X\n", SCB_MMAR);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
}
static void hard_fault_track(void)
{
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<1))
{
/* [1]:VECTBL, Indicates hard fault is caused by failed vector fetch. */
rt_kprintf("failed vector fetch\n");
}
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<30))
{
/* [30]:FORCED, Indicates hard fault is taken because of bus fault,
memory management fault, or usage fault. */
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR)
{
bus_fault_track();
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR)
{
mem_manage_fault_track();
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR)
{
usage_fault_track();
}
}
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<31))
{
/* [31]:DEBUGEVT, Indicates hard fault is triggered by debug event. */
rt_kprintf("debug event\n");
}
}
#endif /* RT_USING_FINSH */
struct exception_info
{
rt_uint32_t exc_return;
struct stack_frame stack_frame;
};
void rt_hw_hard_fault_exception(struct exception_info *exception_info)
{
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
extern long list_thread(void);
#endif
struct exception_stack_frame *exception_stack = &exception_info->stack_frame.exception_stack_frame;
struct stack_frame *context = &exception_info->stack_frame;
if (rt_exception_hook != RT_NULL)
{
rt_err_t result;
result = rt_exception_hook(exception_stack);
if (result == RT_EOK) return;
}
rt_kprintf("psr: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.psr);
rt_kprintf("r00: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r0);
rt_kprintf("r01: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r1);
rt_kprintf("r02: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r2);
rt_kprintf("r03: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r3);
rt_kprintf("r04: 0x%08x\n", context->r4);
rt_kprintf("r05: 0x%08x\n", context->r5);
rt_kprintf("r06: 0x%08x\n", context->r6);
rt_kprintf("r07: 0x%08x\n", context->r7);
rt_kprintf("r08: 0x%08x\n", context->r8);
rt_kprintf("r09: 0x%08x\n", context->r9);
rt_kprintf("r10: 0x%08x\n", context->r10);
rt_kprintf("r11: 0x%08x\n", context->r11);
rt_kprintf("r12: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r12);
rt_kprintf(" lr: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.lr);
rt_kprintf(" pc: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.pc);
if (exception_info->exc_return & (1 << 2))
{
rt_kprintf("hard fault on thread: %s\r\n\r\n", rt_thread_self()->name);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("hard fault on handler\r\n\r\n");
}
if ( (exception_info->exc_return & 0x10) == 0)
{
rt_kprintf("FPU active!\r\n");
}
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
hard_fault_track();
#endif /* RT_USING_FINSH */
while (1);
}
/**
* shutdown CPU
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_shutdown(void)
{
rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n");
RT_ASSERT(0);
}
/**
* reset CPU
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_reset(void)
{
SCB_AIRCR = SCB_RESET_VALUE;
}
#ifdef RT_USING_CPU_FFS
/**
* This function finds the first bit set (beginning with the least significant bit)
* in value and return the index of that bit.
*
* Bits are numbered starting at 1 (the least significant bit). A return value of
* zero from any of these functions means that the argument was zero.
*
* @return return the index of the first bit set. If value is 0, then this function
* shall return 0.
*/
#if defined(__CC_ARM)
__asm int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
CMP r0, #0x00
BEQ exit
RBIT r0, r0
CLZ r0, r0
ADDS r0, r0, #0x01
exit
BX lr
}
#elif defined(__clang__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
__asm volatile(
"CMP %1, #0x00 \n"
"BEQ 1f \n"
"RBIT %1, %1 \n"
"CLZ %0, %1 \n"
"ADDS %0, %0, #0x01 \n"
"1: \n"
: "=r"(value)
: "r"(value)
);
return value;
}
#elif defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
if (value == 0) return value;
asm("RBIT %0, %1" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
asm("CLZ %0, %1" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
asm("ADDS %0, %1, #0x01" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
return value;
}
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
return __builtin_ffs(value);
}
#endif
#endif

253
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m7/context_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2009-10-11 Bernard first version
* 2012-01-01 aozima support context switch load/store FPU register.
* 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
* 2013-06-23 aozima support lazy stack optimized.
* 2018-07-24 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
*/
/**
* @addtogroup cortex-m4
*/
/*@{*/
.cpu cortex-m4
.syntax unified
.thumb
.text
.equ SCB_VTOR, 0xE000ED08 /* Vector Table Offset Register */
.equ NVIC_INT_CTRL, 0xE000ED04 /* interrupt control state register */
.equ NVIC_SYSPRI2, 0xE000ED20 /* system priority register (2) */
.equ NVIC_PENDSV_PRI, 0xFFFF0000 /* PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest) */
.equ NVIC_PENDSVSET, 0x10000000 /* value to trigger PendSV exception */
/*
* rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_disable
.type rt_hw_interrupt_disable, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
*/
.global rt_hw_interrupt_enable
.type rt_hw_interrupt_enable, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
* r0 --> from
* r1 --> to
*/
.global rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
.type rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt, %function
.global rt_hw_context_switch
.type rt_hw_context_switch, %function
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
rt_hw_context_switch:
/* set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1 */
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV r3, #1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread /* set rt_interrupt_from_thread */
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch:
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread /* set rt_interrupt_to_thread */
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL /* trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch) */
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
/* r0 --> switch from thread stack
* r1 --> switch to thread stack
* psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
*/
.global PendSV_Handler
.type PendSV_Handler, %function
PendSV_Handler:
/* disable interrupt to protect context switch */
MRS r2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
/* get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag */
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, pendsv_exit /* pendsv already handled */
/* clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0 */
MOV r1, #0x00
STR r1, [r0]
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, switch_to_thread /* skip register save at the first time */
MRS r1, psp /* get from thread stack pointer */
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
TST lr, #0x10 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[4]) */
IT EQ
VSTMDBEQ r1!, {d8 - d15} /* push FPU register s16~s31 */
#endif
STMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} /* push r4 - r11 register */
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
MOV r4, #0x00 /* flag = 0 */
TST lr, #0x10 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[4]) */
IT EQ
MOVEQ r4, #0x01 /* flag = 1 */
STMFD r1!, {r4} /* push flag */
#endif
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] /* update from thread stack pointer */
switch_to_thread:
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] /* load thread stack pointer */
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
LDMFD r1!, {r3} /* pop flag */
#endif
LDMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} /* pop r4 - r11 register */
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
CMP r3, #0 /* if(flag_r3 != 0) */
IT NE
VLDMIANE r1!, {d8 - d15} /* pop FPU register s16~s31 */
#endif
MSR psp, r1 /* update stack pointer */
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
ORR lr, lr, #0x10 /* lr |= (1 << 4), clean FPCA. */
CMP r3, #0 /* if(flag_r3 != 0) */
IT NE
BICNE lr, lr, #0x10 /* lr &= ~(1 << 4), set FPCA. */
#endif
pendsv_exit:
/* restore interrupt */
MSR PRIMASK, r2
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
* r0 --> to
*/
.global rt_hw_context_switch_to
.type rt_hw_context_switch_to, %function
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
/* CLEAR CONTROL.FPCA */
MRS r2, CONTROL /* read */
BIC r2, #0x04 /* modify */
MSR CONTROL, r2 /* write-back */
#endif
/* set from thread to 0 */
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOV r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
/* set interrupt flag to 1 */
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOV r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
/* set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority */
LDR r0, =NVIC_SYSPRI2
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR.W r2, [r0,#0x00] /* read */
ORR r1,r1,r2 /* modify */
STR r1, [r0] /* write-back */
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL /* trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch) */
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
/* restore MSP */
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
NOP
MSR msp, r0
/* enable interrupts at processor level */
CPSIE F
CPSIE I
/* ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation */
DSB
ISB
/* never reach here! */
/* compatible with old version */
.global rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
.type rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch, %function
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch:
BX lr
NOP
.global HardFault_Handler
.type HardFault_Handler, %function
HardFault_Handler:
/* get current context */
MRS r0, msp /* get fault context from handler. */
TST lr, #0x04 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[2]) */
BEQ _get_sp_done
MRS r0, psp /* get fault context from thread. */
_get_sp_done:
STMFD r0!, {r4 - r11} /* push r4 - r11 register */
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
STMFD r0!, {lr} /* push dummy for flag */
#endif
STMFD r0!, {lr} /* push exec_return register */
TST lr, #0x04 /* if(!EXC_RETURN[2]) */
BEQ _update_msp
MSR psp, r0 /* update stack pointer to PSP. */
B _update_done
_update_msp:
MSR msp, r0 /* update stack pointer to MSP. */
_update_done:
PUSH {LR}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {LR}
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr

257
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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2009-01-17 Bernard first version
; * 2009-09-27 Bernard add protect when contex switch occurs
; * 2012-01-01 aozima support context switch load/store FPU register.
; * 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
; * 2013-06-23 aozima support lazy stack optimized.
; * 2018-07-24 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
; */
;/**
; * @addtogroup cortex-m4
; */
;/*@{*/
SCB_VTOR EQU 0xE000ED08 ; Vector Table Offset Register
NVIC_INT_CTRL EQU 0xE000ED04 ; interrupt control state register
NVIC_SYSPRI2 EQU 0xE000ED20 ; system priority register (2)
NVIC_PENDSV_PRI EQU 0xFFFF0000 ; PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest)
NVIC_PENDSVSET EQU 0x10000000 ; value to trigger PendSV exception
SECTION .text:CODE(2)
THUMB
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_disable
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
;/*
; * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_enable
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> from
; * r1 --> to
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
rt_hw_context_switch:
; set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV r3, #1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
; r0 --> switch from thread stack
; r1 --> switch to thread stack
; psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
EXPORT PendSV_Handler
PendSV_Handler:
; disable interrupt to protect context switch
MRS r2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
; get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, pendsv_exit ; pendsv already handled
; clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0
MOV r1, #0x00
STR r1, [r0]
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, switch_to_thread ; skip register save at the first time
MRS r1, psp ; get from thread stack pointer
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
TST lr, #0x10 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[4])
BNE skip_push_fpu
VSTMDB r1!, {d8 - d15} ; push FPU register s16~s31
skip_push_fpu
#endif
STMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
MOV r4, #0x00 ; flag = 0
TST lr, #0x10 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[4])
BNE push_flag
MOV r4, #0x01 ; flag = 1
push_flag
;STMFD r1!, {r4} ; push flag
SUB r1, r1, #0x04
STR r4, [r1]
#endif
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] ; update from thread stack pointer
switch_to_thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] ; load thread stack pointer
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
LDMFD r1!, {r3} ; pop flag
#endif
LDMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; pop r4 - r11 register
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
CBZ r3, skip_pop_fpu
VLDMIA r1!, {d8 - d15} ; pop FPU register s16~s31
skip_pop_fpu
#endif
MSR psp, r1 ; update stack pointer
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
ORR lr, lr, #0x10 ; lr |= (1 << 4), clean FPCA.
CBZ r3, return_without_fpu ; if(flag_r3 != 0)
BIC lr, lr, #0x10 ; lr &= ~(1 << 4), set FPCA.
return_without_fpu
#endif
pendsv_exit
; restore interrupt
MSR PRIMASK, r2
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> to
; */
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_to
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
; CLEAR CONTROL.FPCA
MRS r2, CONTROL ; read
BIC r2, r2, #0x04 ; modify
MSR CONTROL, r2 ; write-back
#endif
; set from thread to 0
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOV r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
; set interrupt flag to 1
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOV r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
; set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority
LDR r0, =NVIC_SYSPRI2
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR.W r2, [r0,#0x00] ; read
ORR r1,r1,r2 ; modify
STR r1, [r0] ; write-back
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
; restore MSP
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
NOP
MSR msp, r0
; enable interrupts at processor level
CPSIE F
CPSIE I
; ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation
DSB
ISB
; never reach here!
; compatible with old version
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch:
BX lr
IMPORT rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
EXPORT HardFault_Handler
HardFault_Handler:
; get current context
MRS r0, msp ; get fault context from handler.
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
BEQ _get_sp_done
MRS r0, psp ; get fault context from thread.
_get_sp_done
STMFD r0!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
;STMFD r0!, {lr} ; push exec_return register
#if defined ( __ARMVFP__ )
SUB r0, r0, #0x04 ; push dummy for flag
STR lr, [r0]
#endif
SUB r0, r0, #0x04
STR lr, [r0]
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
BEQ _update_msp
MSR psp, r0 ; update stack pointer to PSP.
B _update_done
_update_msp
MSR msp, r0 ; update stack pointer to MSP.
_update_done
PUSH {lr}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {lr}
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
END

257
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-m7/context_rvds.S Normal file
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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2009-01-17 Bernard first version.
; * 2012-01-01 aozima support context switch load/store FPU register.
; * 2013-06-18 aozima add restore MSP feature.
; * 2013-06-23 aozima support lazy stack optimized.
; * 2018-07-24 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
; */
;/**
; * @addtogroup cortex-m4
; */
;/*@{*/
SCB_VTOR EQU 0xE000ED08 ; Vector Table Offset Register
NVIC_INT_CTRL EQU 0xE000ED04 ; interrupt control state register
NVIC_SYSPRI2 EQU 0xE000ED20 ; system priority register (2)
NVIC_PENDSV_PRI EQU 0xFFFF0000 ; PendSV and SysTick priority value (lowest)
NVIC_PENDSVSET EQU 0x10000000 ; value to trigger PendSV exception
AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY, ALIGN=2
THUMB
REQUIRE8
PRESERVE8
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
rt_hw_interrupt_disable PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_disable
MRS r0, PRIMASK
CPSID I
BX LR
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
; */
rt_hw_interrupt_enable PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_enable
MSR PRIMASK, r0
BX LR
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> from
; * r1 --> to
; */
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
rt_hw_context_switch PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch
; set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV r3, #1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r1, [r2]
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
BX LR
ENDP
; r0 --> switch from thread stack
; r1 --> switch to thread stack
; psr, pc, lr, r12, r3, r2, r1, r0 are pushed into [from] stack
PendSV_Handler PROC
EXPORT PendSV_Handler
; disable interrupt to protect context switch
MRS r2, PRIMASK
CPSID I
; get rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, pendsv_exit ; pendsv already handled
; clear rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 0
MOV r1, #0x00
STR r1, [r0]
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r1, [r0]
CBZ r1, switch_to_thread ; skip register save at the first time
MRS r1, psp ; get from thread stack pointer
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
TST lr, #0x10 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[4])
VSTMFDEQ r1!, {d8 - d15} ; push FPU register s16~s31
ENDIF
STMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
MOV r4, #0x00 ; flag = 0
TST lr, #0x10 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[4])
MOVEQ r4, #0x01 ; flag = 1
STMFD r1!, {r4} ; push flag
ENDIF
LDR r0, [r0]
STR r1, [r0] ; update from thread stack pointer
switch_to_thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r1, [r1]
LDR r1, [r1] ; load thread stack pointer
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
LDMFD r1!, {r3} ; pop flag
ENDIF
LDMFD r1!, {r4 - r11} ; pop r4 - r11 register
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
CMP r3, #0 ; if(flag_r3 != 0)
VLDMFDNE r1!, {d8 - d15} ; pop FPU register s16~s31
ENDIF
MSR psp, r1 ; update stack pointer
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
ORR lr, lr, #0x10 ; lr |= (1 << 4), clean FPCA.
CMP r3, #0 ; if(flag_r3 != 0)
BICNE lr, lr, #0x10 ; lr &= ~(1 << 4), set FPCA.
ENDIF
pendsv_exit
; restore interrupt
MSR PRIMASK, r2
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
ENDP
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> to
; * this fucntion is used to perform the first thread switch
; */
rt_hw_context_switch_to PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_to
; set to thread
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r0, [r1]
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
; CLEAR CONTROL.FPCA
MRS r2, CONTROL ; read
BIC r2, #0x04 ; modify
MSR CONTROL, r2 ; write-back
ENDIF
; set from thread to 0
LDR r1, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
MOV r0, #0x0
STR r0, [r1]
; set interrupt flag to 1
LDR r1, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
MOV r0, #1
STR r0, [r1]
; set the PendSV and SysTick exception priority
LDR r0, =NVIC_SYSPRI2
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
LDR.W r2, [r0,#0x00] ; read
ORR r1,r1,r2 ; modify
STR r1, [r0] ; write-back
; trigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR r0, =NVIC_INT_CTRL
LDR r1, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR r1, [r0]
; restore MSP
LDR r0, =SCB_VTOR
LDR r0, [r0]
LDR r0, [r0]
MSR msp, r0
; enable interrupts at processor level
CPSIE F
CPSIE I
; ensure PendSV exception taken place before subsequent operation
DSB
ISB
; never reach here!
ENDP
; compatible with old version
rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_interrupt_thread_switch
BX lr
ENDP
IMPORT rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
EXPORT HardFault_Handler
EXPORT MemManage_Handler
HardFault_Handler PROC
MemManage_Handler
; get current context
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
ITE EQ
MRSEQ r0, msp ; [2]=0 ==> Z=1, get fault context from handler.
MRSNE r0, psp ; [2]=1 ==> Z=0, get fault context from thread.
STMFD r0!, {r4 - r11} ; push r4 - r11 register
IF {FPU} != "SoftVFP"
STMFD r0!, {lr} ; push dummy for flag
ENDIF
STMFD r0!, {lr} ; push exec_return register
TST lr, #0x04 ; if(!EXC_RETURN[2])
ITE EQ
MSREQ msp, r0 ; [2]=0 ==> Z=1, update stack pointer to MSP.
MSRNE psp, r0 ; [2]=1 ==> Z=0, update stack pointer to PSP.
PUSH {lr}
BL rt_hw_hard_fault_exception
POP {lr}
ORR lr, lr, #0x04
BX lr
ENDP
ALIGN 4
END

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018-04-02 tanek first implementation
* 2019-04-27 misonyo update to cortex-m7 series
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtdef.h>
#include <board.h>
/* The L1-caches on all Cortex®-M7s are divided into lines of 32 bytes. */
#define L1CACHE_LINESIZE_BYTE (32)
void rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable(void)
{
SCB_EnableICache();
}
void rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable(void)
{
SCB_DisableICache();
}
rt_base_t rt_hw_cpu_icache_status(void)
{
return 0;
}
void rt_hw_cpu_icache_ops(int ops, void* addr, int size)
{
rt_uint32_t address = (rt_uint32_t)addr & (rt_uint32_t) ~(L1CACHE_LINESIZE_BYTE - 1);
rt_int32_t size_byte = size + address - (rt_uint32_t)addr;
rt_uint32_t linesize = 32U;
if (ops & RT_HW_CACHE_INVALIDATE)
{
__DSB();
while (size_byte > 0)
{
SCB->ICIMVAU = address;
address += linesize;
size_byte -= linesize;
}
__DSB();
__ISB();
}
}
void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable(void)
{
SCB_EnableDCache();
}
void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable(void)
{
SCB_DisableDCache();
}
rt_base_t rt_hw_cpu_dcache_status(void)
{
return 0;
}
void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_ops(int ops, void* addr, int size)
{
rt_uint32_t startAddr = (rt_uint32_t)addr & (rt_uint32_t)~(L1CACHE_LINESIZE_BYTE - 1);
rt_uint32_t size_byte = size + (rt_uint32_t)addr - startAddr;
rt_uint32_t clean_invalid = RT_HW_CACHE_FLUSH | RT_HW_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
if ((ops & clean_invalid) == clean_invalid)
{
SCB_CleanInvalidateDCache_by_Addr((uint32_t *)startAddr, size_byte);
}
else if (ops & RT_HW_CACHE_FLUSH)
{
SCB_CleanDCache_by_Addr((uint32_t *)startAddr, size_byte);
}
else if (ops & RT_HW_CACHE_INVALIDATE)
{
SCB_InvalidateDCache_by_Addr((uint32_t *)startAddr, size_byte);
}
else
{
RT_ASSERT(0);
}
}

508
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2011-10-21 Bernard the first version.
* 2011-10-27 aozima update for cortex-M4 FPU.
* 2011-12-31 aozima fixed stack align issues.
* 2012-01-01 aozima support context switch load/store FPU register.
* 2012-12-11 lgnq fixed the coding style.
* 2012-12-23 aozima stack addr align to 8byte.
* 2012-12-29 Bernard Add exception hook.
* 2013-06-23 aozima support lazy stack optimized.
* 2018-07-24 aozima enhancement hard fault exception handler.
* 2019-07-03 yangjie add __rt_ffs() for armclang.
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#if /* ARMCC */ ( (defined ( __CC_ARM ) && defined ( __TARGET_FPU_VFP )) \
/* Clang */ || (defined ( __clang__ ) && defined ( __VFP_FP__ ) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)) \
/* IAR */ || (defined ( __ICCARM__ ) && defined ( __ARMVFP__ )) \
/* GNU */ || (defined ( __GNUC__ ) && defined ( __VFP_FP__ ) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)) )
#define USE_FPU 1
#else
#define USE_FPU 0
#endif
/* exception and interrupt handler table */
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_from_thread;
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_to_thread;
rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag;
/* exception hook */
static rt_err_t (*rt_exception_hook)(void *context) = RT_NULL;
struct exception_stack_frame
{
rt_uint32_t r0;
rt_uint32_t r1;
rt_uint32_t r2;
rt_uint32_t r3;
rt_uint32_t r12;
rt_uint32_t lr;
rt_uint32_t pc;
rt_uint32_t psr;
};
struct stack_frame
{
#if USE_FPU
rt_uint32_t flag;
#endif /* USE_FPU */
/* r4 ~ r11 register */
rt_uint32_t r4;
rt_uint32_t r5;
rt_uint32_t r6;
rt_uint32_t r7;
rt_uint32_t r8;
rt_uint32_t r9;
rt_uint32_t r10;
rt_uint32_t r11;
struct exception_stack_frame exception_stack_frame;
};
struct exception_stack_frame_fpu
{
rt_uint32_t r0;
rt_uint32_t r1;
rt_uint32_t r2;
rt_uint32_t r3;
rt_uint32_t r12;
rt_uint32_t lr;
rt_uint32_t pc;
rt_uint32_t psr;
#if USE_FPU
/* FPU register */
rt_uint32_t S0;
rt_uint32_t S1;
rt_uint32_t S2;
rt_uint32_t S3;
rt_uint32_t S4;
rt_uint32_t S5;
rt_uint32_t S6;
rt_uint32_t S7;
rt_uint32_t S8;
rt_uint32_t S9;
rt_uint32_t S10;
rt_uint32_t S11;
rt_uint32_t S12;
rt_uint32_t S13;
rt_uint32_t S14;
rt_uint32_t S15;
rt_uint32_t FPSCR;
rt_uint32_t NO_NAME;
#endif
};
struct stack_frame_fpu
{
rt_uint32_t flag;
/* r4 ~ r11 register */
rt_uint32_t r4;
rt_uint32_t r5;
rt_uint32_t r6;
rt_uint32_t r7;
rt_uint32_t r8;
rt_uint32_t r9;
rt_uint32_t r10;
rt_uint32_t r11;
#if USE_FPU
/* FPU register s16 ~ s31 */
rt_uint32_t s16;
rt_uint32_t s17;
rt_uint32_t s18;
rt_uint32_t s19;
rt_uint32_t s20;
rt_uint32_t s21;
rt_uint32_t s22;
rt_uint32_t s23;
rt_uint32_t s24;
rt_uint32_t s25;
rt_uint32_t s26;
rt_uint32_t s27;
rt_uint32_t s28;
rt_uint32_t s29;
rt_uint32_t s30;
rt_uint32_t s31;
#endif
struct exception_stack_frame_fpu exception_stack_frame;
};
rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry,
void *parameter,
rt_uint8_t *stack_addr,
void *texit)
{
struct stack_frame *stack_frame;
rt_uint8_t *stk;
unsigned long i;
stk = stack_addr + sizeof(rt_uint32_t);
stk = (rt_uint8_t *)RT_ALIGN_DOWN((rt_uint32_t)stk, 8);
stk -= sizeof(struct stack_frame);
stack_frame = (struct stack_frame *)stk;
/* init all register */
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct stack_frame) / sizeof(rt_uint32_t); i ++)
{
((rt_uint32_t *)stack_frame)[i] = 0xdeadbeef;
}
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r0 = (unsigned long)parameter; /* r0 : argument */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r1 = 0; /* r1 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r2 = 0; /* r2 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r3 = 0; /* r3 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.r12 = 0; /* r12 */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.lr = (unsigned long)texit; /* lr */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.pc = (unsigned long)tentry; /* entry point, pc */
stack_frame->exception_stack_frame.psr = 0x01000000L; /* PSR */
#if USE_FPU
stack_frame->flag = 0;
#endif /* USE_FPU */
/* return task's current stack address */
return stk;
}
/**
* This function set the hook, which is invoked on fault exception handling.
*
* @param exception_handle the exception handling hook function.
*/
void rt_hw_exception_install(rt_err_t (*exception_handle)(void *context))
{
rt_exception_hook = exception_handle;
}
#define SCB_CFSR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED28) /* Configurable Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_HFSR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED2C) /* HardFault Status Register */
#define SCB_MMAR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED34) /* MemManage Fault Address register */
#define SCB_BFAR (*(volatile const unsigned *)0xE000ED38) /* Bus Fault Address Register */
#define SCB_AIRCR (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xE000ED0C) /* Reset control Address Register */
#define SCB_RESET_VALUE 0x05FA0004 /* Reset value, write to SCB_AIRCR can reset cpu */
#define SCB_CFSR_MFSR (*(volatile const unsigned char*)0xE000ED28) /* Memory-management Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_CFSR_BFSR (*(volatile const unsigned char*)0xE000ED29) /* Bus Fault Status Register */
#define SCB_CFSR_UFSR (*(volatile const unsigned short*)0xE000ED2A) /* Usage Fault Status Register */
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
static void usage_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("usage fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_UFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_UFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:UNDEFINSTR */
rt_kprintf("UNDEFINSTR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:INVSTATE */
rt_kprintf("INVSTATE ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<2))
{
/* [2]:INVPC */
rt_kprintf("INVPC ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:NOCP */
rt_kprintf("NOCP ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<8))
{
/* [8]:UNALIGNED */
rt_kprintf("UNALIGNED ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR & (1<<9))
{
/* [9]:DIVBYZERO */
rt_kprintf("DIVBYZERO ");
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
static void bus_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("bus fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_BFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_BFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:IBUSERR */
rt_kprintf("IBUSERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:PRECISERR */
rt_kprintf("PRECISERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<2))
{
/* [2]:IMPRECISERR */
rt_kprintf("IMPRECISERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:UNSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("UNSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<4))
{
/* [4]:STKERR */
rt_kprintf("STKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR & (1<<7))
{
rt_kprintf("SCB->BFAR:%08X\n", SCB_BFAR);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
}
static void mem_manage_fault_track(void)
{
rt_kprintf("mem manage fault:\n");
rt_kprintf("SCB_CFSR_MFSR:0x%02X ", SCB_CFSR_MFSR);
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<0))
{
/* [0]:IACCVIOL */
rt_kprintf("IACCVIOL ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<1))
{
/* [1]:DACCVIOL */
rt_kprintf("DACCVIOL ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<3))
{
/* [3]:MUNSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("MUNSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<4))
{
/* [4]:MSTKERR */
rt_kprintf("MSTKERR ");
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR & (1<<7))
{
/* [7]:MMARVALID */
rt_kprintf("SCB->MMAR:%08X\n", SCB_MMAR);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("\n");
}
}
static void hard_fault_track(void)
{
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<1))
{
/* [1]:VECTBL, Indicates hard fault is caused by failed vector fetch. */
rt_kprintf("failed vector fetch\n");
}
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<30))
{
/* [30]:FORCED, Indicates hard fault is taken because of bus fault,
memory management fault, or usage fault. */
if(SCB_CFSR_BFSR)
{
bus_fault_track();
}
if(SCB_CFSR_MFSR)
{
mem_manage_fault_track();
}
if(SCB_CFSR_UFSR)
{
usage_fault_track();
}
}
if(SCB_HFSR & (1UL<<31))
{
/* [31]:DEBUGEVT, Indicates hard fault is triggered by debug event. */
rt_kprintf("debug event\n");
}
}
#endif /* RT_USING_FINSH */
struct exception_info
{
rt_uint32_t exc_return;
struct stack_frame stack_frame;
};
void rt_hw_hard_fault_exception(struct exception_info *exception_info)
{
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
extern long list_thread(void);
#endif
struct exception_stack_frame *exception_stack = &exception_info->stack_frame.exception_stack_frame;
struct stack_frame *context = &exception_info->stack_frame;
if (rt_exception_hook != RT_NULL)
{
rt_err_t result;
result = rt_exception_hook(exception_stack);
if (result == RT_EOK) return;
}
rt_kprintf("psr: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.psr);
rt_kprintf("r00: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r0);
rt_kprintf("r01: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r1);
rt_kprintf("r02: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r2);
rt_kprintf("r03: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r3);
rt_kprintf("r04: 0x%08x\n", context->r4);
rt_kprintf("r05: 0x%08x\n", context->r5);
rt_kprintf("r06: 0x%08x\n", context->r6);
rt_kprintf("r07: 0x%08x\n", context->r7);
rt_kprintf("r08: 0x%08x\n", context->r8);
rt_kprintf("r09: 0x%08x\n", context->r9);
rt_kprintf("r10: 0x%08x\n", context->r10);
rt_kprintf("r11: 0x%08x\n", context->r11);
rt_kprintf("r12: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.r12);
rt_kprintf(" lr: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.lr);
rt_kprintf(" pc: 0x%08x\n", context->exception_stack_frame.pc);
if (exception_info->exc_return & (1 << 2))
{
rt_kprintf("hard fault on thread: %s\r\n\r\n", rt_thread_self()->name);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("hard fault on handler\r\n\r\n");
}
if ( (exception_info->exc_return & 0x10) == 0)
{
rt_kprintf("FPU active!\r\n");
}
#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
hard_fault_track();
#endif /* RT_USING_FINSH */
while (1);
}
/**
* shutdown CPU
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_shutdown(void)
{
rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n");
RT_ASSERT(0);
}
/**
* reset CPU
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_reset(void)
{
SCB_AIRCR = SCB_RESET_VALUE;
}
#ifdef RT_USING_CPU_FFS
/**
* This function finds the first bit set (beginning with the least significant bit)
* in value and return the index of that bit.
*
* Bits are numbered starting at 1 (the least significant bit). A return value of
* zero from any of these functions means that the argument was zero.
*
* @return return the index of the first bit set. If value is 0, then this function
* shall return 0.
*/
#if defined(__CC_ARM)
__asm int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
CMP r0, #0x00
BEQ exit
RBIT r0, r0
CLZ r0, r0
ADDS r0, r0, #0x01
exit
BX lr
}
#elif defined(__clang__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
__asm volatile(
"CMP %1, #0x00 \n"
"BEQ 1f \n"
"RBIT %1, %1 \n"
"CLZ %0, %1 \n"
"ADDS %0, %0, #0x01 \n"
"1: \n"
: "=r"(value)
: "r"(value)
);
return value;
}
#elif defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
if (value == 0) return value;
asm("RBIT %0, %1" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
asm("CLZ %0, %1" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
asm("ADDS %0, %1, #0x01" : "=r"(value) : "r"(value));
return value;
}
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
return __builtin_ffs(value);
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
*/
#ifndef __ARMV7_H__
#define __ARMV7_H__
#ifndef VFP_DATA_NR
#define VFP_DATA_NR 32
#endif
/* the exception stack without VFP registers */
struct rt_hw_exp_stack
{
unsigned long r0;
unsigned long r1;
unsigned long r2;
unsigned long r3;
unsigned long r4;
unsigned long r5;
unsigned long r6;
unsigned long r7;
unsigned long r8;
unsigned long r9;
unsigned long r10;
unsigned long fp;
unsigned long ip;
unsigned long sp;
unsigned long lr;
unsigned long pc;
unsigned long cpsr;
};
#define USERMODE 0x10
#define FIQMODE 0x11
#define IRQMODE 0x12
#define SVCMODE 0x13
#define MONITORMODE 0x16
#define ABORTMODE 0x17
#define HYPMODE 0x1b
#define UNDEFMODE 0x1b
#define MODEMASK 0x1f
#define NOINT 0xc0
#define T_Bit (1<<5)
#define F_Bit (1<<6)
#define I_Bit (1<<7)
#define A_Bit (1<<8)
#define E_Bit (1<<9)
#define J_Bit (1<<24)
#endif

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-r4/context_ccs.asm Normal file
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;/*
; * Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
; *
; * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
; *
; * Change Logs:
; * Date Author Notes
; * 2009-01-20 Bernard first version
; * 2011-07-22 Bernard added thumb mode porting
; * 2013-05-24 Grissiom port to CCS
; * 2013-05-26 Grissiom optimize for ARMv7
; */
.text
.arm
.ref rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
.ref rt_interrupt_from_thread
.ref rt_interrupt_to_thread
.ref rt_interrupt_enter
.ref rt_interrupt_leave
.ref rt_hw_trap_irq
;/*
; * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
; */
.def rt_hw_interrupt_disable
.asmfunc
rt_hw_interrupt_disable
MRS r0, cpsr
CPSID IF
BX lr
.endasmfunc
;/*
; * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
; */
.def rt_hw_interrupt_enable
.asmfunc
rt_hw_interrupt_enable
MSR cpsr_c, r0
BX lr
.endasmfunc
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> from
; * r1 --> to
; */
.def rt_hw_context_switch
.asmfunc
rt_hw_context_switch
STMDB sp!, {lr} ; push pc (lr should be pushed in place of PC)
STMDB sp!, {r0-r12, lr} ; push lr & register file
MRS r4, cpsr
TST lr, #0x01
ORRNE r4, r4, #0x20 ; it's thumb code
STMDB sp!, {r4} ; push cpsr
.if (__TI_VFP_SUPPORT__)
VMRS r4, fpexc
TST r4, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame1
VSTMDB sp!, {d0-d15}
VMRS r5, fpscr
; TODO: add support for Common VFPv3.
; Save registers like FPINST, FPINST2
STMDB sp!, {r5}
__no_vfp_frame1
STMDB sp!, {r4}
.endif
STR sp, [r0] ; store sp in preempted tasks TCB
LDR sp, [r1] ; get new task stack pointer
.if (__TI_VFP_SUPPORT__)
LDMIA sp!, {r0} ; get fpexc
VMSR fpexc, r0 ; restore fpexc
TST r0, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame2
LDMIA sp!, {r1} ; get fpscr
VMSR fpscr, r1
VLDMIA sp!, {d0-d15}
__no_vfp_frame2
.endif
LDMIA sp!, {r4} ; pop new task cpsr to spsr
MSR spsr_cxsf, r4
LDMIA sp!, {r0-r12, lr, pc}^ ; pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc, copy spsr to cpsr
.endasmfunc
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to);
; * r0 --> to
; */
.def rt_hw_context_switch_to
.asmfunc
rt_hw_context_switch_to
LDR sp, [r0] ; get new task stack pointer
.if (__TI_VFP_SUPPORT__)
LDMIA sp!, {r0} ; get fpexc
VMSR fpexc, r0
TST r0, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame_to
LDMIA sp!, {r1} ; get fpscr
VMSR fpscr, r1
VLDMIA sp!, {d0-d15}
__no_vfp_frame_to
.endif
LDMIA sp!, {r4} ; pop new task cpsr to spsr
MSR spsr_cxsf, r4
LDMIA sp!, {r0-r12, lr, pc}^ ; pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc, copy spsr to cpsr
.endasmfunc
;/*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to);
; */
.def rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
.asmfunc
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
LDR r2, pintflag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV r3, #1 ; set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, pfromthread ; set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch
LDR r2, ptothread ; set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r1, [r2]
BX lr
.endasmfunc
.def IRQ_Handler
IRQ_Handler
STMDB sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
.if (__TI_VFP_SUPPORT__)
VMRS r0, fpexc
TST r0, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame_str_irq
VSTMDB sp!, {d0-d15}
VMRS r1, fpscr
; TODO: add support for Common VFPv3.
; Save registers like FPINST, FPINST2
STMDB sp!, {r1}
__no_vfp_frame_str_irq
STMDB sp!, {r0}
.endif
BL rt_interrupt_enter
BL rt_hw_trap_irq
BL rt_interrupt_leave
; if rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag set, jump to
; rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do and don't return
LDR r0, pintflag
LDR r1, [r0]
CMP r1, #1
BEQ rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do
.if (__TI_VFP_SUPPORT__)
LDMIA sp!, {r0} ; get fpexc
VMSR fpexc, r0
TST r0, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame_ldr_irq
LDMIA sp!, {r1} ; get fpscr
VMSR fpscr, r1
VLDMIA sp!, {d0-d15}
__no_vfp_frame_ldr_irq
.endif
LDMIA sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
SUBS pc, lr, #4
; /*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do(rt_base_t flag)
; */
.def rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do
MOV r1, #0 ; clear flag
STR r1, [r0]
.if (__TI_VFP_SUPPORT__)
LDMIA sp!, {r0} ; get fpexc
VMSR fpexc, r0
TST r0, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame_do1
LDMIA sp!, {r1} ; get fpscr
VMSR fpscr, r1
VLDMIA sp!, {d0-d15}
__no_vfp_frame_do1
.endif
LDMIA sp!, {r0-r12,lr} ; reload saved registers
STMDB sp, {r0-r3} ; save r0-r3. We will restore r0-r3 in the SVC
; mode so there is no need to update SP.
SUB r1, sp, #16 ; save the right SP value in r1, so we could restore r0-r3.
SUB r2, lr, #4 ; save old task's pc to r2
MRS r3, spsr ; get cpsr of interrupt thread
; switch to SVC mode and no interrupt
CPSID IF, #0x13
STMDB sp!, {r2} ; push old task's pc
STMDB sp!, {r4-r12,lr} ; push old task's lr,r12-r4
LDMIA r1!, {r4-r7} ; restore r0-r3 of the interrupted thread
STMDB sp!, {r4-r7} ; push old task's r3-r0. We don't need to push/pop them to
; r0-r3 because we just want to transfer the data and don't
; use them here.
STMDB sp!, {r3} ; push old task's cpsr
.if (__TI_VFP_SUPPORT__)
VMRS r0, fpexc
TST r0, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame_do2
VSTMDB sp!, {d0-d15}
VMRS r1, fpscr
; TODO: add support for Common VFPv3.
; Save registers like FPINST, FPINST2
STMDB sp!, {r1}
__no_vfp_frame_do2
STMDB sp!, {r0}
.endif
LDR r4, pfromthread
LDR r5, [r4]
STR sp, [r5] ; store sp in preempted tasks's TCB
LDR r6, ptothread
LDR r6, [r6]
LDR sp, [r6] ; get new task's stack pointer
.if (__TI_VFP_SUPPORT__)
LDMIA sp!, {r0} ; get fpexc
VMSR fpexc, r0
TST r0, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame_do3
LDMIA sp!, {r1} ; get fpscr
VMSR fpscr, r1
VLDMIA sp!, {d0-d15}
__no_vfp_frame_do3
.endif
LDMIA sp!, {r4} ; pop new task's cpsr to spsr
MSR spsr_cxsf, r4
LDMIA sp!, {r0-r12,lr,pc}^ ; pop new task's r0-r12,lr & pc, copy spsr to cpsr
pintflag .word rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
pfromthread .word rt_interrupt_from_thread
ptothread .word rt_interrupt_to_thread

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2009-01-20 Bernard first version
* 2011-07-22 Bernard added thumb mode porting
* 2013-05-24 Grissiom port to CCS
* 2013-05-26 Grissiom optimize for ARMv7
* 2013-10-20 Grissiom port to GCC
*/
#include <rtconfig.h>
.text
.arm
.globl rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
.globl rt_interrupt_from_thread
.globl rt_interrupt_to_thread
.globl rt_interrupt_enter
.globl rt_interrupt_leave
.globl rt_hw_trap_irq
/*
* rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable()
*/
.globl rt_hw_interrupt_disable
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
MRS r0, cpsr
CPSID IF
BX lr
/*
* void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level)
*/
.globl rt_hw_interrupt_enable
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
MSR cpsr_c, r0
BX lr
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to)
* r0 --> from
* r1 --> to
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch
rt_hw_context_switch:
STMDB sp!, {lr} @ push pc (lr should be pushed in place of PC)
STMDB sp!, {r0-r12, lr} @ push lr & register file
MRS r4, cpsr
TST lr, #0x01
ORRNE r4, r4, #0x20 @ it's thumb code
STMDB sp!, {r4} @ push cpsr
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__) && defined(RT_VFP_LAZY_STACKING)
VMRS r4, fpexc
TST r4, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame1
VSTMDB sp!, {d0-d15}
VMRS r5, fpscr
@ TODO: add support for Common VFPv3.
@ Save registers like FPINST, FPINST2
STMDB sp!, {r5}
__no_vfp_frame1:
STMDB sp!, {r4}
#endif
STR sp, [r0] @ store sp in preempted tasks TCB
LDR sp, [r1] @ get new task stack pointer
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__) && defined(RT_VFP_LAZY_STACKING)
LDMIA sp!, {r0} @ get fpexc
VMSR fpexc, r0 @ restore fpexc
TST r0, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame2
LDMIA sp!, {r1} @ get fpscr
VMSR fpscr, r1
VLDMIA sp!, {d0-d15}
__no_vfp_frame2:
#endif
LDMIA sp!, {r4} @ pop new task cpsr to spsr
MSR spsr_cxsf, r4
LDMIA sp!, {r0-r12, lr, pc}^ @ pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc, copy spsr to cpsr
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to)
* r0 --> to
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch_to
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LDR sp, [r0] @ get new task stack pointer
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__) && defined(RT_VFP_LAZY_STACKING)
LDMIA sp!, {r0} @ get fpexc
VMSR fpexc, r0
TST r0, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame_to
LDMIA sp!, {r1} @ get fpscr
VMSR fpscr, r1
VLDMIA sp!, {d0-d15}
__no_vfp_frame_to:
#endif
LDMIA sp!, {r4} @ pop new task cpsr to spsr
MSR spsr_cxsf, r4
LDMIA sp!, {r0-r12, lr, pc}^ @ pop new task r0-r12, lr & pc, copy spsr to cpsr
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to)@
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
LDR r2, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r3, [r2]
CMP r3, #1
BEQ _reswitch
MOV r3, #1 @ set rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag to 1
STR r3, [r2]
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_from_thread @ set rt_interrupt_from_thread
STR r0, [r2]
_reswitch:
LDR r2, =rt_interrupt_to_thread @ set rt_interrupt_to_thread
STR r1, [r2]
BX lr
.globl IRQ_Handler
IRQ_Handler:
STMDB sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__) && defined(RT_VFP_LAZY_STACKING)
VMRS r0, fpexc
TST r0, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame_str_irq
VSTMDB sp!, {d0-d15}
VMRS r1, fpscr
@ TODO: add support for Common VFPv3.
@ Save registers like FPINST, FPINST2
STMDB sp!, {r1}
__no_vfp_frame_str_irq:
STMDB sp!, {r0}
#endif
BL rt_interrupt_enter
BL rt_hw_trap_irq
BL rt_interrupt_leave
@ if rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag set, jump to
@ rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do and don't return
LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0]
CMP r1, #1
BEQ rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__) && defined(RT_VFP_LAZY_STACKING)
LDMIA sp!, {r0} @ get fpexc
VMSR fpexc, r0
TST r0, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame_ldr_irq
LDMIA sp!, {r1} @ get fpscr
VMSR fpscr, r1
VLDMIA sp!, {d0-d15}
__no_vfp_frame_ldr_irq:
#endif
LDMIA sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
SUBS pc, lr, #4
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do(rt_base_t flag)
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do:
MOV r1, #0 @ clear flag
STR r1, [r0]
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__) && defined(RT_VFP_LAZY_STACKING)
LDMIA sp!, {r0} @ get fpexc
VMSR fpexc, r0
TST r0, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame_do1
LDMIA sp!, {r1} @ get fpscr
VMSR fpscr, r1
VLDMIA sp!, {d0-d15}
__no_vfp_frame_do1:
#endif
LDMIA sp!, {r0-r12,lr} @ reload saved registers
STMDB sp, {r0-r3} @ save r0-r3. We will restore r0-r3 in the SVC
@ mode so there is no need to update SP.
SUB r1, sp, #16 @ save the right SP value in r1, so we could restore r0-r3.
SUB r2, lr, #4 @ save old task's pc to r2
MRS r3, spsr @ get cpsr of interrupt thread
@ switch to SVC mode and no interrupt
CPSID IF, #0x13
STMDB sp!, {r2} @ push old task's pc
STMDB sp!, {r4-r12,lr} @ push old task's lr,r12-r4
LDMIA r1!, {r4-r7} @ restore r0-r3 of the interrupted thread
STMDB sp!, {r4-r7} @ push old task's r3-r0. We don't need to push/pop them to
@ r0-r3 because we just want to transfer the data and don't
@ use them here.
STMDB sp!, {r3} @ push old task's cpsr
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__) && defined(RT_VFP_LAZY_STACKING)
VMRS r0, fpexc
TST r0, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame_do2
VSTMDB sp!, {d0-d15}
VMRS r1, fpscr
@ TODO: add support for Common VFPv3.
@ Save registers like FPINST, FPINST2
STMDB sp!, {r1}
__no_vfp_frame_do2:
STMDB sp!, {r0}
#endif
LDR r4, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r5, [r4]
STR sp, [r5] @ store sp in preempted tasks's TCB
LDR r6, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r6, [r6]
LDR sp, [r6] @ get new task's stack pointer
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__) && defined(RT_VFP_LAZY_STACKING)
LDMIA sp!, {r0} @ get fpexc
VMSR fpexc, r0
TST r0, #0x40000000
BEQ __no_vfp_frame_do3
LDMIA sp!, {r1} @ get fpscr
VMSR fpscr, r1
VLDMIA sp!, {d0-d15}
__no_vfp_frame_do3:
#endif
LDMIA sp!, {r4} @ pop new task's cpsr to spsr
MSR spsr_cxsf, r4
LDMIA sp!, {r0-r12,lr,pc}^ @ pop new task's r0-r12,lr & pc, copy spsr to cpsr

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-r4/cpu.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2008-12-11 XuXinming first version
* 2013-05-24 Grissiom port to RM48x50
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
/**
* @addtogroup RM48x50
*/
/*@{*/
/**
* this function will reset CPU
*
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_reset()
{
}
/**
* this function will shutdown CPU
*
*/
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_shutdown()
{
rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n");
while (1);
}
#ifdef __TI_COMPILER_VERSION__
#ifdef RT_USING_CPU_FFS
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
if (value == 0)
return value;
__asm(" rsb r1, r0, #0");
__asm(" and r1, r1, r0");
__asm(" clz r1, r1");
__asm(" rsb r0, r1, #32");
}
#endif
void rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable()
{
__asm(" MRC p15, #0, r1, c1, c0, #0 ; Read SCTLR configuration data");
__asm(" ORR r1, r1, #0x1 <<12 ; instruction cache enable");
__asm(" MCR p15, #0, r0, c7, c5, #0 ; Invalidate entire instruction cache, r0 is ignored");
__asm(" MCR p15, #0, r1, c1, c0, #0 ; enabled instruction cache");
__asm(" ISB");
}
void rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable()
{
__asm(" MRC p15, #0, r1, c1, c0, #0 ; Read SCTLR configuration data");
__asm(" BIC r1, r1, #0x1 <<12 ; instruction cache enable");
__asm(" MCR p15, #0, r1, c1, c0, #0 ; disabled instruction cache");
__asm(" ISB");
}
void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable()
{
__asm(" MRC p15, #0, R1, c1, c0, #0 ; Read SCTLR configuration data");
__asm(" ORR R1, R1, #0x1 <<2");
__asm(" DSB");
__asm(" MCR p15, #0, r0, c15, c5, #0 ; Invalidate entire data cache");
__asm(" MCR p15, #0, R1, c1, c0, #0 ; enabled data cache");
}
void rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable()
{
/* FIXME: Clean entire data cache. This routine depends on the data cache
* size. It can be omitted if it is known that the data cache has no dirty
* data. */
__asm(" MRC p15, #0, r1, c1, c0, #0 ; Read SCTLR configuration data");
__asm(" BIC r1, r1, #0x1 <<2");
__asm(" DSB");
__asm(" MCR p15, #0, r1, c1, c0, #0 ; disabled data cache");
}
#elif __GNUC__
#ifdef RT_USING_CPU_FFS
int __rt_ffs(int value)
{
return __builtin_ffs(value);
}
#endif
#endif
/*@}*/

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2008-12-11 XuXinming first version
* 2013-03-29 aozima Modify the interrupt interface implementations.
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rthw.h>
#include <sys_vim.h>
#include <system.h>
#include "armv7.h"
#define MAX_HANDLERS 96
/* exception and interrupt handler table */
struct rt_irq_desc irq_desc[MAX_HANDLERS];
extern volatile rt_uint8_t rt_interrupt_nest;
/* exception and interrupt handler table */
rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_from_thread, rt_interrupt_to_thread;
rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag;
/**
* @addtogroup RM48x50
*/
/*@{*/
static void rt_hw_int_not_handle(int vector, void *param)
{
rt_kprintf("Unhandled interrupt %d occured!!!\n", vector);
}
#define vimRAM (0xFFF82000U)
void rt_hw_interrupt_init(void)
{
register int i;
rt_uint32_t *vect_addr;
/* the initialization is done in sys_startup.c */
/* init exceptions table */
rt_memset(irq_desc, 0x00, sizeof(irq_desc));
for(i=0; i < MAX_HANDLERS; i++)
{
irq_desc[i].handler = rt_hw_int_not_handle;
vect_addr = (rt_uint32_t *)(vimRAM + i*4);
*vect_addr = (rt_uint32_t)&irq_desc[i];
}
/* init interrupt nest, and context in thread sp */
rt_interrupt_nest = 0;
rt_interrupt_from_thread = 0;
rt_interrupt_to_thread = 0;
rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag = 0;
}
void rt_hw_interrupt_mask(int vector)
{
vimDisableInterrupt(vector);
}
void rt_hw_interrupt_umask(int vector)
{
vimEnableInterrupt(vector, SYS_IRQ);
}
/**
* This function will install a interrupt service routine to a interrupt.
* @param vector the interrupt number
* @param handler the interrupt service routine to be installed
* @param param the parameter for interrupt service routine
* @name unused.
*
* @return the old handler
*/
rt_isr_handler_t rt_hw_interrupt_install(int vector, rt_isr_handler_t handler,
void *param, const char *name)
{
rt_isr_handler_t old_handler = RT_NULL;
if(vector >= 0 && vector < MAX_HANDLERS)
{
old_handler = irq_desc[vector].handler;
if (handler != RT_NULL)
{
irq_desc[vector].handler = handler;
irq_desc[vector].param = param;
}
}
return old_handler;
}
/*@}*/

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2008-12-11 XuXinming first version
* 2013-05-24 Grissiom port to RM48x50
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include "armv7.h"
/**
* @addtogroup RM48x50
*/
/*@{*/
/**
* This function will initialize thread stack
*
* @param tentry the entry of thread
* @param parameter the parameter of entry
* @param stack_addr the beginning stack address
* @param texit the function will be called when thread exit
*
* @return stack address
*/
rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry, void *parameter,
rt_uint8_t *stack_addr, void *texit)
{
rt_uint32_t *stk;
stack_addr += sizeof(rt_uint32_t);
stack_addr = (rt_uint8_t *)RT_ALIGN_DOWN((rt_uint32_t)stack_addr, 8);
stk = (rt_uint32_t *)stack_addr;
*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)tentry; /* entry point */
*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)texit; /* lr */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r12 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r11 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r10 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r9 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r8 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r7 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r6 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r5 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r4 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r3 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r2 */
*(--stk) = 0xdeadbeef; /* r1 */
*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t)parameter; /* r0 : argument */
/* cpsr */
if ((rt_uint32_t)tentry & 0x01)
*(--stk) = SVCMODE | 0x20; /* thumb mode */
else
*(--stk) = SVCMODE; /* arm mode */
#if defined(__TI_VFP_SUPPORT__) || (defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__))
#ifndef RT_VFP_LAZY_STACKING
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < VFP_DATA_NR; i++)
{
*(--stk) = 0;
}
/* FPSCR TODO: do we need to set the values other than 0? */
*(--stk) = 0;
/* FPEXC. Enable the FVP if no lazy stacking. */
*(--stk) = 0x40000000;
}
#else
/* FPEXC. Disable the FVP by default. */
*(--stk) = 0x00000000;
#endif
#endif
/* return task's current stack address */
return (rt_uint8_t *)stk;
}
/*@}*/

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-r4/start_ccs.asm Normal file
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; sys_core.asm
;
; (c) Texas Instruments 2009-2013, All rights reserved.
;
.text
.arm
.ref _c_int00
.def _reset
.asmfunc
_reset
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initialize CPU Registers
; After reset, the CPU is in the Supervisor mode (M = 10011)
mov r0, lr
mov r1, #0x0000
mov r2, #0x0000
mov r3, #0x0000
mov r4, #0x0000
mov r5, #0x0000
mov r6, #0x0000
mov r7, #0x0000
mov r8, #0x0000
mov r9, #0x0000
mov r10, #0x0000
mov r11, #0x0000
mov r12, #0x0000
mov r13, #0x0000
mrs r1, cpsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r1
; Switch to FIQ mode (M = 10001)
cps #17
mov lr, r0
mov r8, #0x0000
mov r9, #0x0000
mov r10, #0x0000
mov r11, #0x0000
mov r12, #0x0000
mrs r1, cpsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r1
; Switch to IRQ mode (M = 10010)
cps #18
mov lr, r0
mrs r1,cpsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r1
; Switch to Abort mode (M = 10111)
cps #23
mov lr, r0
mrs r1,cpsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r1
; Switch to Undefined Instruction Mode (M = 11011)
cps #27
mov lr, r0
mrs r1,cpsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r1
; Switch to System Mode ( Shares User Mode registers ) (M = 11111)
cps #31
mov lr, r0
mrs r1,cpsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r1
; Switch back to Supervisor Mode (M = 10011)
cps #19
; Turn on FPV coprocessor
mrc p15, #0x00, r2, c1, c0, #0x02
orr r2, r2, #0xF00000
mcr p15, #0x00, r2, c1, c0, #0x02
.if (RT_VFP_LAZY_STACKING) = 0
fmrx r2, fpexc
orr r2, r2, #0x40000000
fmxr fpexc, r2
fmdrr d0, r1, r1
fmdrr d1, r1, r1
fmdrr d2, r1, r1
fmdrr d3, r1, r1
fmdrr d4, r1, r1
fmdrr d5, r1, r1
fmdrr d6, r1, r1
fmdrr d7, r1, r1
fmdrr d8, r1, r1
fmdrr d9, r1, r1
fmdrr d10, r1, r1
fmdrr d11, r1, r1
fmdrr d12, r1, r1
fmdrr d13, r1, r1
fmdrr d14, r1, r1
fmdrr d15, r1, r1
.endif
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Initialize Stack Pointers
cps #17
ldr sp, fiqSp
cps #18
ldr sp, irqSp
cps #23
ldr sp, abortSp
cps #27
ldr sp, undefSp
cps #31
ldr sp, userSp
cps #19
ldr sp, svcSp
bl next1
next1
bl next2
next2
bl next3
next3
bl next4
next4
ldr lr, int00ad
bx lr
int00ad .word _c_int00
userSp .word 0x08000000+0x00001000
svcSp .word 0x08000000+0x00001000+0x00000100
fiqSp .word 0x08000000+0x00001000+0x00000100+0x00000100
irqSp .word 0x08000000+0x00001000+0x00000100+0x00000100+0x00000100
abortSp .word 0x08000000+0x00001000+0x00000100+0x00000100+0x00000100+0x00000100
undefSp .word 0x08000000+0x00001000+0x00000100+0x00000100+0x00000100+0x00000100+0x00000100
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Enable RAM ECC Support
.def _coreEnableRamEcc_
.asmfunc
_coreEnableRamEcc_
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mrc p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
orr r0, r0, #0x0C000000
mcr p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Disable RAM ECC Support
.def _coreDisableRamEcc_
.asmfunc
_coreDisableRamEcc_
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mrc p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
bic r0, r0, #0x0C000000
mcr p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Enable Flash ECC Support
.def _coreEnableFlashEcc_
.asmfunc
_coreEnableFlashEcc_
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mrc p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
orr r0, r0, #0x02000000
dmb
mcr p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Disable Flash ECC Support
.def _coreDisableFlashEcc_
.asmfunc
_coreDisableFlashEcc_
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mrc p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
bic r0, r0, #0x02000000
mcr p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Get data fault status register
.def _coreGetDataFault_
.asmfunc
_coreGetDataFault_
mrc p15, #0, r0, c5, c0, #0
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Clear data fault status register
.def _coreClearDataFault_
.asmfunc
_coreClearDataFault_
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, #0, r0, c5, c0, #0
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Get instruction fault status register
.def _coreGetInstructionFault_
.asmfunc
_coreGetInstructionFault_
mrc p15, #0, r0, c5, c0, #1
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Clear instruction fault status register
.def _coreClearInstructionFault_
.asmfunc
_coreClearInstructionFault_
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, #0, r0, c5, c0, #1
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Get data fault address register
.def _coreGetDataFaultAddress_
.asmfunc
_coreGetDataFaultAddress_
mrc p15, #0, r0, c6, c0, #0
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Clear data fault address register
.def _coreClearDataFaultAddress_
.asmfunc
_coreClearDataFaultAddress_
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, #0, r0, c6, c0, #0
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Get instruction fault address register
.def _coreGetInstructionFaultAddress_
.asmfunc
_coreGetInstructionFaultAddress_
mrc p15, #0, r0, c6, c0, #2
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Clear instruction fault address register
.def _coreClearInstructionFaultAddress_
.asmfunc
_coreClearInstructionFaultAddress_
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, #0, r0, c6, c0, #2
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Get auxiliary data fault status register
.def _coreGetAuxiliaryDataFault_
.asmfunc
_coreGetAuxiliaryDataFault_
mrc p15, #0, r0, c5, c1, #0
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Clear auxiliary data fault status register
.def _coreClearAuxiliaryDataFault_
.asmfunc
_coreClearAuxiliaryDataFault_
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, #0, r0, c5, c1, #0
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Get auxiliary instruction fault status register
.def _coreGetAuxiliaryInstructionFault_
.asmfunc
_coreGetAuxiliaryInstructionFault_
mrc p15, #0, r0, c5, c1, #1
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Clear auxiliary instruction fault status register
.def _coreClearAuxiliaryInstructionFault_
.asmfunc
_coreClearAuxiliaryInstructionFault_
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mov r0, #0
mrc p15, #0, r0, c5, c1, #1
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Clear ESM CCM errorss
.def _esmCcmErrorsClear_
.asmfunc
_esmCcmErrorsClear_
stmfd sp!, {r0-r2}
ldr r0, ESMSR1_REG ; load the ESMSR1 status register address
ldr r2, ESMSR1_ERR_CLR
str r2, [r0] ; clear the ESMSR1 register
ldr r0, ESMSR2_REG ; load the ESMSR2 status register address
ldr r2, ESMSR2_ERR_CLR
str r2, [r0] ; clear the ESMSR2 register
ldr r0, ESMSSR2_REG ; load the ESMSSR2 status register address
ldr r2, ESMSSR2_ERR_CLR
str r2, [r0] ; clear the ESMSSR2 register
ldr r0, ESMKEY_REG ; load the ESMKEY register address
mov r2, #0x5 ; load R2 with 0x5
str r2, [r0] ; clear the ESMKEY register
ldr r0, VIM_INTREQ ; load the INTREQ register address
ldr r2, VIM_INT_CLR
str r2, [r0] ; clear the INTREQ register
ldr r0, CCMR4_STAT_REG ; load the CCMR4 status register address
ldr r2, CCMR4_ERR_CLR
str r2, [r0] ; clear the CCMR4 status register
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r2}
bx lr
ESMSR1_REG .word 0xFFFFF518
ESMSR2_REG .word 0xFFFFF51C
ESMSR3_REG .word 0xFFFFF520
ESMKEY_REG .word 0xFFFFF538
ESMSSR2_REG .word 0xFFFFF53C
CCMR4_STAT_REG .word 0xFFFFF600
ERR_CLR_WRD .word 0xFFFFFFFF
CCMR4_ERR_CLR .word 0x00010000
ESMSR1_ERR_CLR .word 0x80000000
ESMSR2_ERR_CLR .word 0x00000004
ESMSSR2_ERR_CLR .word 0x00000004
VIM_INT_CLR .word 0x00000001
VIM_INTREQ .word 0xFFFFFE20
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Work Around for Errata CORTEX-R4#57:
;
; Errata Description:
; Conditional VMRS APSR_Nzcv, FPSCR May Evaluate With Incorrect Flags
; Workaround:
; Disable out-of-order single-precision floating point
; multiply-accumulate instruction completion
.def _errata_CORTEXR4_57_
.asmfunc
_errata_CORTEXR4_57_
push {r0}
mrc p15, #0, r0, c15, c0, #0 ; Read Secondary Auxiliary Control Register
orr r0, r0, #0x10000 ; Set BIT 16 (Set DOOFMACS)
mcr p15, #0, r0, c15, c0, #0 ; Write Secondary Auxiliary Control Register
pop {r0}
bx lr
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Work Around for Errata CORTEX-R4#66:
;
; Errata Description:
; Register Corruption During A Load-Multiple Instruction At
; an Exception Vector
; Workaround:
; Disable out-of-order completion for divide instructions in
; Auxiliary Control register
.def _errata_CORTEXR4_66_
.asmfunc
_errata_CORTEXR4_66_
push {r0}
mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #1 ; Read Auxiliary Control register
orr r0, r0, #0x80 ; Set BIT 7 (Disable out-of-order completion
; for divide instructions.)
mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #1 ; Write Auxiliary Control register
pop {r0}
bx lr
.endasmfunc
.def turnon_VFP
.asmfunc
turnon_VFP
; Enable FPV
STMDB sp!, {r0}
fmrx r0, fpexc
orr r0, r0, #0x40000000
fmxr fpexc, r0
LDMIA sp!, {r0}
subs pc, lr, #4
.endasmfunc
_push_svc_reg .macro
sub sp, sp, #17 * 4 ;/* Sizeof(struct rt_hw_exp_stack) */
stmia sp, {r0 - r12} ;/* Calling r0-r12 */
mov r0, sp
mrs r6, spsr ;/* Save CPSR */
str lr, [r0, #15*4] ;/* Push PC */
str r6, [r0, #16*4] ;/* Push CPSR */
cps #0x13
str sp, [r0, #13*4] ;/* Save calling SP */
str lr, [r0, #14*4] ;/* Save calling PC */
.endm
.ref rt_hw_trap_svc
.def vector_svc
.asmfunc
vector_svc:
_push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_svc
sub pc, pc, #-4
.endasmfunc
.ref rt_hw_trap_pabt
.def vector_pabort
.asmfunc
vector_pabort:
_push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_pabt
sub pc, pc, #-4
.endasmfunc
.ref rt_hw_trap_dabt
.def vector_dabort
.asmfunc
vector_dabort:
_push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_dabt
sub pc, pc, #-4
.endasmfunc
.ref rt_hw_trap_resv
.def vector_resv
.asmfunc
vector_resv:
_push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_resv
sub pc, pc, #-4
.endasmfunc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; C++ construct table pointers
.def __TI_PINIT_Base, __TI_PINIT_Limit
.weak SHT$$INIT_ARRAY$$Base, SHT$$INIT_ARRAY$$Limit
__TI_PINIT_Base .long SHT$$INIT_ARRAY$$Base
__TI_PINIT_Limit .long SHT$$INIT_ARRAY$$Limit
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-r4/start_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
*/
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ sys_core.asm
@
@ (c) Texas Instruments 2009-2013, All rights reserved.
@
#include <rtconfig.h>
.equ Mode_USR, 0x10
.equ Mode_FIQ, 0x11
.equ Mode_IRQ, 0x12
.equ Mode_SVC, 0x13
.equ Mode_ABT, 0x17
.equ Mode_UND, 0x1B
.equ Mode_SYS, 0x1F
.equ I_Bit, 0x80 @ when I bit is set, IRQ is disabled
.equ F_Bit, 0x40 @ when F bit is set, FIQ is disabled
.equ UND_Stack_Size, 0x00000000
.equ SVC_Stack_Size, 0x00000000
.equ ABT_Stack_Size, 0x00000000
.equ FIQ_Stack_Size, 0x00001000
.equ IRQ_Stack_Size, 0x00001000
.section .bss.noinit
/* stack */
.globl stack_start
.globl stack_top
.align 3
stack_start:
.rept (UND_Stack_Size + SVC_Stack_Size + ABT_Stack_Size + FIQ_Stack_Size + IRQ_Stack_Size)
.byte 0
.endr
stack_top:
.section .text, "ax"
.text
.arm
.globl _c_int00
.globl _reset
_reset:
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Initialize CPU Registers
@ After reset, the CPU is in the Supervisor mode (M = 10011)
mov r0, #0x0000
mov r1, #0x0000
mov r2, #0x0000
mov r3, #0x0000
mov r4, #0x0000
mov r5, #0x0000
mov r6, #0x0000
mov r7, #0x0000
mov r8, #0x0000
mov r9, #0x0000
mov r10, #0x0000
mov r11, #0x0000
mov r12, #0x0000
mov r13, #0x0000
mrs r1, cpsr
msr spsr_cxsf, r1
cpsid if, #19
#if defined (__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__) && defined(RT_VFP_LAZY_STACKING)
@ Turn on FPV coprocessor
mrc p15, #0x00, r2, c1, c0, #0x02
orr r2, r2, #0xF00000
mcr p15, #0x00, r2, c1, c0, #0x02
fmrx r2, fpexc
orr r2, r2, #0x40000000
fmxr fpexc, r2
#endif
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Initialize Stack Pointers
ldr r0, =stack_top
@ Set the startup stack for svc
mov sp, r0
@ Enter Undefined Instruction Mode and set its Stack Pointer
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_UND|I_Bit|F_Bit
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #UND_Stack_Size
@ Enter Abort Mode and set its Stack Pointer
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_ABT|I_Bit|F_Bit
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #ABT_Stack_Size
@ Enter FIQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_FIQ|I_Bit|F_Bit
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #FIQ_Stack_Size
@ Enter IRQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_IRQ|I_Bit|F_Bit
mov sp, r0
sub r0, r0, #IRQ_Stack_Size
@ Switch back to SVC
msr cpsr_c, #Mode_SVC|I_Bit|F_Bit
bl next1
next1:
bl next2
next2:
bl next3
next3:
bl next4
next4:
ldr lr, =_c_int00
bx lr
.globl data_init
data_init:
/* copy .data to SRAM */
ldr r1, =_sidata /* .data start in image */
ldr r2, =_edata /* .data end in image */
ldr r3, =_sdata /* sram data start */
data_loop:
ldr r0, [r1, #0]
str r0, [r3]
add r1, r1, #4
add r3, r3, #4
cmp r3, r2 /* check if data to clear */
blo data_loop /* loop until done */
/* clear .bss */
mov r0,#0 /* get a zero */
ldr r1,=__bss_start /* bss start */
ldr r2,=__bss_end /* bss end */
bss_loop:
cmp r1,r2 /* check if data to clear */
strlo r0,[r1],#4 /* clear 4 bytes */
blo bss_loop /* loop until done */
/* call C++ constructors of global objects */
ldr r0, =__ctors_start__
ldr r1, =__ctors_end__
ctor_loop:
cmp r0, r1
beq ctor_end
ldr r2, [r0], #4
stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
mov lr, pc
bx r2
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
b ctor_loop
ctor_end:
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Enable RAM ECC Support
.globl _coreEnableRamEcc_
_coreEnableRamEcc_:
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mrc p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
orr r0, r0, #0x0C000000
mcr p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Disable RAM ECC Support
.globl _coreDisableRamEcc_
_coreDisableRamEcc_:
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mrc p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
bic r0, r0, #0x0C000000
mcr p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Enable Flash ECC Support
.globl _coreEnableFlashEcc_
_coreEnableFlashEcc_:
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mrc p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
orr r0, r0, #0x02000000
dmb
mcr p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Disable Flash ECC Support
.globl _coreDisableFlashEcc_
_coreDisableFlashEcc_:
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mrc p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
bic r0, r0, #0x02000000
mcr p15, #0x00, r0, c1, c0, #0x01
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Get data fault status register
.globl _coreGetDataFault_
_coreGetDataFault_:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c5, c0, #0
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Clear data fault status register
.globl _coreClearDataFault_
_coreClearDataFault_:
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, #0, r0, c5, c0, #0
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Get instruction fault status register
.globl _coreGetInstructionFault_
_coreGetInstructionFault_:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c5, c0, #1
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Clear instruction fault status register
.globl _coreClearInstructionFault_
_coreClearInstructionFault_:
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, #0, r0, c5, c0, #1
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Get data fault address register
.globl _coreGetDataFaultAddress_
_coreGetDataFaultAddress_:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c6, c0, #0
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Clear data fault address register
.globl _coreClearDataFaultAddress_
_coreClearDataFaultAddress_:
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, #0, r0, c6, c0, #0
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Get instruction fault address register
.globl _coreGetInstructionFaultAddress_
_coreGetInstructionFaultAddress_:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c6, c0, #2
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Clear instruction fault address register
.globl _coreClearInstructionFaultAddress_
_coreClearInstructionFaultAddress_:
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, #0, r0, c6, c0, #2
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Get auxiliary data fault status register
.globl _coreGetAuxiliaryDataFault_
_coreGetAuxiliaryDataFault_:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c5, c1, #0
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Clear auxiliary data fault status register
.globl _coreClearAuxiliaryDataFault_
_coreClearAuxiliaryDataFault_:
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, #0, r0, c5, c1, #0
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Get auxiliary instruction fault status register
.globl _coreGetAuxiliaryInstructionFault_
_coreGetAuxiliaryInstructionFault_:
mrc p15, #0, r0, c5, c1, #1
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Clear auxiliary instruction fault status register
.globl _coreClearAuxiliaryInstructionFault_
_coreClearAuxiliaryInstructionFault_:
stmfd sp!, {r0}
mov r0, #0
mrc p15, #0, r0, c5, c1, #1
ldmfd sp!, {r0}
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Clear ESM CCM errorss
.globl _esmCcmErrorsClear_
_esmCcmErrorsClear_:
stmfd sp!, {r0-r2}
ldr r0, ESMSR1_REG @ load the ESMSR1 status register address
ldr r2, ESMSR1_ERR_CLR
str r2, [r0] @ clear the ESMSR1 register
ldr r0, ESMSR2_REG @ load the ESMSR2 status register address
ldr r2, ESMSR2_ERR_CLR
str r2, [r0] @ clear the ESMSR2 register
ldr r0, ESMSSR2_REG @ load the ESMSSR2 status register address
ldr r2, ESMSSR2_ERR_CLR
str r2, [r0] @ clear the ESMSSR2 register
ldr r0, ESMKEY_REG @ load the ESMKEY register address
mov r2, #0x5 @ load R2 with 0x5
str r2, [r0] @ clear the ESMKEY register
ldr r0, VIM_INTREQ @ load the INTREQ register address
ldr r2, VIM_INT_CLR
str r2, [r0] @ clear the INTREQ register
ldr r0, CCMR4_STAT_REG @ load the CCMR4 status register address
ldr r2, CCMR4_ERR_CLR
str r2, [r0] @ clear the CCMR4 status register
ldmfd sp!, {r0-r2}
bx lr
ESMSR1_REG: .word 0xFFFFF518
ESMSR2_REG: .word 0xFFFFF51C
ESMSR3_REG: .word 0xFFFFF520
ESMKEY_REG: .word 0xFFFFF538
ESMSSR2_REG: .word 0xFFFFF53C
CCMR4_STAT_REG: .word 0xFFFFF600
ERR_CLR_WRD: .word 0xFFFFFFFF
CCMR4_ERR_CLR: .word 0x00010000
ESMSR1_ERR_CLR: .word 0x80000000
ESMSR2_ERR_CLR: .word 0x00000004
ESMSSR2_ERR_CLR: .word 0x00000004
VIM_INT_CLR: .word 0x00000001
VIM_INTREQ: .word 0xFFFFFE20
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Work Around for Errata CORTEX-R4#57:
@
@ Errata Description:
@ Conditional VMRS APSR_Nzcv, FPSCR May Evaluate With Incorrect Flags
@ Workaround:
@ Disable out-of-order single-precision floating point
@ multiply-accumulate instruction completion
.globl _errata_CORTEXR4_57_
_errata_CORTEXR4_57_:
push {r0}
mrc p15, #0, r0, c15, c0, #0 @ Read Secondary Auxiliary Control Register
orr r0, r0, #0x10000 @ Set BIT 16 (Set DOOFMACS)
mcr p15, #0, r0, c15, c0, #0 @ Write Secondary Auxiliary Control Register
pop {r0}
bx lr
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Work Around for Errata CORTEX-R4#66:
@
@ Errata Description:
@ Register Corruption During A Load-Multiple Instruction At
@ an Exception Vector
@ Workaround:
@ Disable out-of-order completion for divide instructions in
@ Auxiliary Control register
.globl _errata_CORTEXR4_66_
_errata_CORTEXR4_66_:
push {r0}
mrc p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #1 @ Read Auxiliary Control register
orr r0, r0, #0x80 @ Set BIT 7 (Disable out-of-order completion
@ for divide instructions.)
mcr p15, #0, r0, c1, c0, #1 @ Write Auxiliary Control register
pop {r0}
bx lr
.globl turnon_VFP
turnon_VFP:
@ Enable FPV
STMDB sp!, {r0}
fmrx r0, fpexc
orr r0, r0, #0x40000000
fmxr fpexc, r0
LDMIA sp!, {r0}
subs pc, lr, #4
.macro push_svc_reg
sub sp, sp, #17 * 4 @/* Sizeof(struct rt_hw_exp_stack) */
stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @/* Calling r0-r12 */
mov r0, sp
mrs r6, spsr @/* Save CPSR */
str lr, [r0, #15*4] @/* Push PC */
str r6, [r0, #16*4] @/* Push CPSR */
cps #Mode_SVC
str sp, [r0, #13*4] @/* Save calling SP */
str lr, [r0, #14*4] @/* Save calling PC */
.endm
.globl vector_svc
vector_svc:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_svc
b .
.globl vector_pabort
vector_pabort:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_pabt
b .
.globl vector_dabort
vector_dabort:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_dabt
b .
.globl vector_resv
vector_resv:
push_svc_reg
bl rt_hw_trap_resv
b .

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rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-r4/trap.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2008-12-11 XuXinming first version
* 2013-05-24 Grissiom port to RM48x50
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rthw.h>
#include <sys_vim.h>
#include "armv7.h"
/**
* @addtogroup RM48x50
*/
/*@{*/
/**
* this function will show registers of CPU
*
* @param regs the registers point
*/
void rt_hw_show_register (struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
rt_kprintf("Execption:\n");
rt_kprintf("r00:0x%08x r01:0x%08x r02:0x%08x r03:0x%08x\n", regs->r0, regs->r1, regs->r2, regs->r3);
rt_kprintf("r04:0x%08x r05:0x%08x r06:0x%08x r07:0x%08x\n", regs->r4, regs->r5, regs->r6, regs->r7);
rt_kprintf("r08:0x%08x r09:0x%08x r10:0x%08x\n", regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10);
rt_kprintf("fp :0x%08x ip :0x%08x\n", regs->fp, regs->ip);
rt_kprintf("sp :0x%08x lr :0x%08x pc :0x%08x\n", regs->sp, regs->lr, regs->pc);
rt_kprintf("cpsr:0x%08x\n", regs->cpsr);
}
/**
* When comes across an instruction which it cannot handle,
* it takes the undefined instruction trap.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_udef(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
rt_kprintf("undefined instruction\n");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
if (rt_thread_self() != RT_NULL)
rt_kprintf("Current Thread: %s\n", rt_thread_self()->name);
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
/**
* The software interrupt instruction (SWI) is used for entering
* Supervisor mode, usually to request a particular supervisor
* function.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_svc(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
rt_kprintf("software interrupt\n");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
/**
* An abort indicates that the current memory access cannot be completed,
* which occurs during an instruction prefetch.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_pabt(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
rt_kprintf("prefetch abort\n");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
/**
* An abort indicates that the current memory access cannot be completed,
* which occurs during a data access.
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_dabt(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
rt_kprintf("Data Abort ");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
/**
* Normally, system will never reach here
*
* @param regs system registers
*
* @note never invoke this function in application
*/
void rt_hw_trap_resv(struct rt_hw_exp_stack *regs)
{
rt_kprintf("Reserved trap\n");
rt_hw_show_register(regs);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
}
extern rt_isr_handler_t isr_table[];
void rt_hw_trap_irq(void)
{
int irqno;
struct rt_irq_desc* irq;
extern struct rt_irq_desc irq_desc[];
irq = (struct rt_irq_desc*) vimREG->IRQVECREG;
irqno = ((rt_uint32_t) irq - (rt_uint32_t) &irq_desc[0])/sizeof(struct rt_irq_desc);
/* invoke isr */
irq->handler(irqno, irq->param);
}
void rt_hw_trap_fiq(void)
{
rt_kprintf("fast interrupt request\n");
}
/*@}*/

34
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-r4/vector_ccs.asm Normal file
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;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; sys_intvecs.asm
;
; (c) Texas Instruments 2009-2013, All rights reserved.
;
.sect ".intvecs"
.arm
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; import reference for interrupt routines
.ref _reset
.ref turnon_VFP
.ref vector_svc
.ref vector_pabort
.ref vector_dabort
.ref vector_resv
.ref IRQ_Handler
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; interrupt vectors
.def resetEntry
resetEntry
b _reset
b turnon_VFP
b vector_svc
b vector_pabort
b vector_dabort
b vector_resv
b IRQ_Handler
ldr pc,[pc,#-0x1b0]
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

39
rt-thread/libcpu/arm/cortex-r4/vector_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
*/
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ sys_intvecs.asm
@
@ (c) Texas Instruments 2009-2013, All rights reserved.
@
.section .vectors, "ax"
.code 32
@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ import reference for interrupt routines
.globl _reset
.globl turnon_VFP
.globl vector_svc
.globl vector_pabort
.globl vector_dabort
.globl vector_resv
.globl IRQ_Handler
.globl system_vectors
system_vectors:
b _reset
b turnon_VFP
b vector_svc
b vector_pabort
b vector_dabort
b vector_resv
b IRQ_Handler
ldr pc,[pc,#-0x1b0]

129
rt-thread/libcpu/risc-v/bumblebee/interrupt_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
*/
#include "cpuport.h"
.section .text.entry
.align 6 /* In ECLIC mode, the trap entry must be 64bytes aligned */
.global irq_entry
irq_entry:
/* save all from thread context */
addi sp, sp, -32 * REGBYTES
STORE x1, 1 * REGBYTES(sp)
li t0, 0x80
STORE t0, 2 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x4, 4 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x5, 5 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x6, 6 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x7, 7 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x8, 8 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x9, 9 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x10, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x11, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x12, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x13, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x14, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x15, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x16, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x17, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x18, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x19, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x20, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x21, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x22, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x23, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x24, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x25, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x26, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x27, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x28, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x29, 29 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x30, 30 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x31, 31 * REGBYTES(sp)
move s0, sp
/* switch to interrupt stack */
la sp, _sp
/* interrupt handle */
call rt_interrupt_enter
csrr a0, mcause
csrr a1, mepc
mv a2, sp
csrrw ra, 0x07ED, ra
call rt_interrupt_leave
/* switch to from thread stack */
move sp, s0
/* need to switch new thread */
la s0, rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
lw s2, 0(s0)
beqz s2, spurious_interrupt
/* clear switch interrupt flag */
sw zero, 0(s0)
csrr a0, mepc
STORE a0, 0 * REGBYTES(sp)
la s0, rt_interrupt_from_thread
LOAD s1, 0(s0)
STORE sp, 0(s1)
la s0, rt_interrupt_to_thread
LOAD s1, 0(s0)
LOAD sp, 0(s1)
LOAD a0, 0 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrw mepc, a0
spurious_interrupt:
LOAD x1, 1 * REGBYTES(sp)
/* Remain in M-mode after mret */
li t0, 0x00001800
csrs mstatus, t0
LOAD t0, 2 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrs mstatus, t0
LOAD x4, 4 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x5, 5 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x6, 6 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x7, 7 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x8, 8 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x9, 9 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x10, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x11, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x12, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x13, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x14, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x15, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x16, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x17, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x18, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x19, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x20, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x21, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x22, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x23, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x24, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x25, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x26, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x27, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x28, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x29, 29 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x30, 30 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x31, 31 * REGBYTES(sp)
addi sp, sp, 32 * REGBYTES
mret

288
rt-thread/libcpu/risc-v/common/context_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018/10/28 Bernard The unify RISC-V porting implementation
* 2018/12/27 Jesven Add SMP support
* 2020/11/20 BalanceTWK Add FPU support
*/
#include "cpuport.h"
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
#define rt_hw_interrupt_disable rt_hw_local_irq_disable
#define rt_hw_interrupt_enable rt_hw_local_irq_enable
#endif
/*
* rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable(void);
*/
.globl rt_hw_interrupt_disable
rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
csrrci a0, mstatus, 8
ret
/*
* void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level);
*/
.globl rt_hw_interrupt_enable
rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
csrw mstatus, a0
ret
/*
* #ifdef RT_USING_SMP
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_ubase_t to, stuct rt_thread *to_thread);
* #else
* void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_ubase_t to);
* #endif
* a0 --> to
* a1 --> to_thread
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch_to
rt_hw_context_switch_to:
LOAD sp, (a0)
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
mv a0, a1
call rt_cpus_lock_status_restore
#endif
LOAD a0, 2 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrw mstatus, a0
j rt_hw_context_switch_exit
/*
* #ifdef RT_USING_SMP
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_ubase_t from, rt_ubase_t to, struct rt_thread *to_thread);
* #else
* void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_ubase_t from, rt_ubase_t to);
* #endif
*
* a0 --> from
* a1 --> to
* a2 --> to_thread
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch
rt_hw_context_switch:
/* saved from thread context
* x1/ra -> sp(0)
* x1/ra -> sp(1)
* mstatus.mie -> sp(2)
* x(i) -> sp(i-4)
*/
#ifdef ARCH_RISCV_FPU
addi sp, sp, -32 * FREGBYTES
FSTORE f0, 0 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f1, 1 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f2, 2 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f3, 3 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f4, 4 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f5, 5 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f6, 6 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f7, 7 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f8, 8 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f9, 9 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f10, 10 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f11, 11 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f12, 12 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f13, 13 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f14, 14 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f15, 15 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f16, 16 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f17, 17 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f18, 18 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f19, 19 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f20, 20 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f21, 21 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f22, 22 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f23, 23 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f24, 24 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f25, 25 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f26, 26 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f27, 27 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f28, 28 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f29, 29 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f30, 30 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f31, 31 * FREGBYTES(sp)
#endif
addi sp, sp, -32 * REGBYTES
STORE sp, (a0)
STORE x1, 0 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x1, 1 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrr a0, mstatus
andi a0, a0, 8
beqz a0, save_mpie
li a0, 0x80
save_mpie:
STORE a0, 2 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x4, 4 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x5, 5 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x6, 6 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x7, 7 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x8, 8 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x9, 9 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x10, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x11, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x12, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x13, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x14, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x15, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x16, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x17, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x18, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x19, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x20, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x21, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x22, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x23, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x24, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x25, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x26, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x27, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x28, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x29, 29 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x30, 30 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x31, 31 * REGBYTES(sp)
/* restore to thread context
* sp(0) -> epc;
* sp(1) -> ra;
* sp(i) -> x(i+2)
*/
LOAD sp, (a1)
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
mv a0, a2
call rt_cpus_lock_status_restore
#endif /*RT_USING_SMP*/
j rt_hw_context_switch_exit
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
/*
* void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(void *context, rt_ubase_t from, rt_ubase_t to, struct rt_thread *to_thread);
*
* a0 --> context
* a1 --> from
* a2 --> to
* a3 --> to_thread
*/
.globl rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
STORE a0, 0(a1)
LOAD sp, 0(a2)
move a0, a3
call rt_cpus_lock_status_restore
j rt_hw_context_switch_exit
#endif
.global rt_hw_context_switch_exit
rt_hw_context_switch_exit:
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
#ifdef RT_USING_SIGNALS
mv a0, sp
csrr t0, mhartid
/* switch interrupt stack of current cpu */
la sp, __stack_start__
addi t1, t0, 1
li t2, __STACKSIZE__
mul t1, t1, t2
add sp, sp, t1 /* sp = (cpuid + 1) * __STACKSIZE__ + __stack_start__ */
call rt_signal_check
mv sp, a0
#endif
#endif
/* resw ra to mepc */
LOAD a0, 0 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrw mepc, a0
LOAD x1, 1 * REGBYTES(sp)
li t0, 0x00007800
csrw mstatus, t0
LOAD a0, 2 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrs mstatus, a0
LOAD x4, 4 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x5, 5 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x6, 6 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x7, 7 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x8, 8 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x9, 9 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x10, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x11, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x12, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x13, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x14, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x15, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x16, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x17, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x18, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x19, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x20, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x21, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x22, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x23, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x24, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x25, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x26, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x27, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x28, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x29, 29 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x30, 30 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x31, 31 * REGBYTES(sp)
addi sp, sp, 32 * REGBYTES
#ifdef ARCH_RISCV_FPU
FLOAD f0, 0 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f1, 1 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f2, 2 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f3, 3 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f4, 4 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f5, 5 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f6, 6 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f7, 7 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f8, 8 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f9, 9 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f10, 10 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f11, 11 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f12, 12 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f13, 13 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f14, 14 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f15, 15 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f16, 16 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f17, 17 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f18, 18 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f19, 19 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f20, 20 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f21, 21 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f22, 22 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f23, 23 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f24, 24 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f25, 25 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f26, 26 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f27, 27 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f28, 28 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f29, 29 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f30, 30 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FLOAD f31, 31 * FREGBYTES(sp)
addi sp, sp, 32 * FREGBYTES
#endif
mret

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018/10/28 Bernard The unify RISC-V porting code.
* 2020/11/20 BalanceTWK Add FPU support
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include "cpuport.h"
#ifndef RT_USING_SMP
volatile rt_ubase_t rt_interrupt_from_thread = 0;
volatile rt_ubase_t rt_interrupt_to_thread = 0;
volatile rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag = 0;
#endif
struct rt_hw_stack_frame
{
rt_ubase_t epc; /* epc - epc - program counter */
rt_ubase_t ra; /* x1 - ra - return address for jumps */
rt_ubase_t mstatus; /* - machine status register */
rt_ubase_t gp; /* x3 - gp - global pointer */
rt_ubase_t tp; /* x4 - tp - thread pointer */
rt_ubase_t t0; /* x5 - t0 - temporary register 0 */
rt_ubase_t t1; /* x6 - t1 - temporary register 1 */
rt_ubase_t t2; /* x7 - t2 - temporary register 2 */
rt_ubase_t s0_fp; /* x8 - s0/fp - saved register 0 or frame pointer */
rt_ubase_t s1; /* x9 - s1 - saved register 1 */
rt_ubase_t a0; /* x10 - a0 - return value or function argument 0 */
rt_ubase_t a1; /* x11 - a1 - return value or function argument 1 */
rt_ubase_t a2; /* x12 - a2 - function argument 2 */
rt_ubase_t a3; /* x13 - a3 - function argument 3 */
rt_ubase_t a4; /* x14 - a4 - function argument 4 */
rt_ubase_t a5; /* x15 - a5 - function argument 5 */
rt_ubase_t a6; /* x16 - a6 - function argument 6 */
rt_ubase_t a7; /* x17 - s7 - function argument 7 */
rt_ubase_t s2; /* x18 - s2 - saved register 2 */
rt_ubase_t s3; /* x19 - s3 - saved register 3 */
rt_ubase_t s4; /* x20 - s4 - saved register 4 */
rt_ubase_t s5; /* x21 - s5 - saved register 5 */
rt_ubase_t s6; /* x22 - s6 - saved register 6 */
rt_ubase_t s7; /* x23 - s7 - saved register 7 */
rt_ubase_t s8; /* x24 - s8 - saved register 8 */
rt_ubase_t s9; /* x25 - s9 - saved register 9 */
rt_ubase_t s10; /* x26 - s10 - saved register 10 */
rt_ubase_t s11; /* x27 - s11 - saved register 11 */
rt_ubase_t t3; /* x28 - t3 - temporary register 3 */
rt_ubase_t t4; /* x29 - t4 - temporary register 4 */
rt_ubase_t t5; /* x30 - t5 - temporary register 5 */
rt_ubase_t t6; /* x31 - t6 - temporary register 6 */
#ifdef ARCH_RISCV_FPU
rv_floatreg_t f0; /* f0 */
rv_floatreg_t f1; /* f1 */
rv_floatreg_t f2; /* f2 */
rv_floatreg_t f3; /* f3 */
rv_floatreg_t f4; /* f4 */
rv_floatreg_t f5; /* f5 */
rv_floatreg_t f6; /* f6 */
rv_floatreg_t f7; /* f7 */
rv_floatreg_t f8; /* f8 */
rv_floatreg_t f9; /* f9 */
rv_floatreg_t f10; /* f10 */
rv_floatreg_t f11; /* f11 */
rv_floatreg_t f12; /* f12 */
rv_floatreg_t f13; /* f13 */
rv_floatreg_t f14; /* f14 */
rv_floatreg_t f15; /* f15 */
rv_floatreg_t f16; /* f16 */
rv_floatreg_t f17; /* f17 */
rv_floatreg_t f18; /* f18 */
rv_floatreg_t f19; /* f19 */
rv_floatreg_t f20; /* f20 */
rv_floatreg_t f21; /* f21 */
rv_floatreg_t f22; /* f22 */
rv_floatreg_t f23; /* f23 */
rv_floatreg_t f24; /* f24 */
rv_floatreg_t f25; /* f25 */
rv_floatreg_t f26; /* f26 */
rv_floatreg_t f27; /* f27 */
rv_floatreg_t f28; /* f28 */
rv_floatreg_t f29; /* f29 */
rv_floatreg_t f30; /* f30 */
rv_floatreg_t f31; /* f31 */
#endif
};
/**
* This function will initialize thread stack
*
* @param tentry the entry of thread
* @param parameter the parameter of entry
* @param stack_addr the beginning stack address
* @param texit the function will be called when thread exit
*
* @return stack address
*/
rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry,
void *parameter,
rt_uint8_t *stack_addr,
void *texit)
{
struct rt_hw_stack_frame *frame;
rt_uint8_t *stk;
int i;
stk = stack_addr + sizeof(rt_ubase_t);
stk = (rt_uint8_t *)RT_ALIGN_DOWN((rt_ubase_t)stk, REGBYTES);
stk -= sizeof(struct rt_hw_stack_frame);
frame = (struct rt_hw_stack_frame *)stk;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct rt_hw_stack_frame) / sizeof(rt_ubase_t); i++)
{
((rt_ubase_t *)frame)[i] = 0xdeadbeef;
}
frame->ra = (rt_ubase_t)texit;
frame->a0 = (rt_ubase_t)parameter;
frame->epc = (rt_ubase_t)tentry;
/* force to machine mode(MPP=11) and set MPIE to 1 */
frame->mstatus = 0x00007880;
return stk;
}
/*
* #ifdef RT_USING_SMP
* void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(void *context, rt_ubase_t from, rt_ubase_t to, struct rt_thread *to_thread);
* #else
* void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(rt_ubase_t from, rt_ubase_t to);
* #endif
*/
#ifndef RT_USING_SMP
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(rt_ubase_t from, rt_ubase_t to)
{
if (rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag == 0)
rt_interrupt_from_thread = from;
rt_interrupt_to_thread = to;
rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag = 1;
return ;
}
#endif /* end of RT_USING_SMP */
/** shutdown CPU */
RT_WEAK void rt_hw_cpu_shutdown()
{
rt_base_t level;
rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n");
level = rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
while (level)
{
RT_ASSERT(0);
}
}

43
rt-thread/libcpu/risc-v/common/cpuport.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018-10-03 Bernard The first version
* 2020/11/20 BalanceTWK Add FPU support
*/
#ifndef CPUPORT_H__
#define CPUPORT_H__
#include <rtconfig.h>
/* bytes of register width */
#ifdef ARCH_CPU_64BIT
#define STORE sd
#define LOAD ld
#define REGBYTES 8
#else
#define STORE sw
#define LOAD lw
#define REGBYTES 4
#endif
#ifdef ARCH_RISCV_FPU
#ifdef ARCH_RISCV_FPU_D
#define FSTORE fsd
#define FLOAD fld
#define FREGBYTES 8
#define rv_floatreg_t rt_int64_t
#endif
#ifdef ARCH_RISCV_FPU_S
#define FSTORE fsw
#define FLOAD flw
#define FREGBYTES 4
#define rv_floatreg_t rt_int32_t
#endif
#endif
#endif

41
rt-thread/libcpu/risc-v/common/riscv-ops.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018-10-03 Bernard The first version
*/
#ifndef RISCV_OPS_H__
#define RISCV_OPS_H__
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__ASSEMBLER__)
#define read_csr(reg) ({ unsigned long __tmp; \
asm volatile ("csrr %0, " #reg : "=r"(__tmp)); \
__tmp; })
#define write_csr(reg, val) ({ \
if (__builtin_constant_p(val) && (unsigned long)(val) < 32) \
asm volatile ("csrw " #reg ", %0" :: "i"(val)); \
else \
asm volatile ("csrw " #reg ", %0" :: "r"(val)); })
#define set_csr(reg, bit) ({ unsigned long __tmp; \
if (__builtin_constant_p(bit) && (unsigned long)(bit) < 32) \
asm volatile ("csrrs %0, " #reg ", %1" : "=r"(__tmp) : "i"(bit)); \
else \
asm volatile ("csrrs %0, " #reg ", %1" : "=r"(__tmp) : "r"(bit)); \
__tmp; })
#define clear_csr(reg, bit) ({ unsigned long __tmp; \
if (__builtin_constant_p(bit) && (unsigned long)(bit) < 32) \
asm volatile ("csrrc %0, " #reg ", %1" : "=r"(__tmp) : "i"(bit)); \
else \
asm volatile ("csrrc %0, " #reg ", %1" : "=r"(__tmp) : "r"(bit)); \
__tmp; })
#endif /* end of __GNUC__ */
#endif

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rt-thread/libcpu/risc-v/common/riscv-plic.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018-10-03 Bernard The first version
*/
#ifndef RISCV_PLIC_H__
#define RISCV_PLIC_H__
#ifndef PLIC_BASE_ADDR
#define PLIC_BASE_ADDR 0x0
#endif
/* Priority Register - 32 bits per source */
#define PLIC_PRIORITY_OFFSET (0x00000000UL)
#define PLIC_PRIORITY_SHIFT_PER_SOURCE 2
/* Pending Register - 1 bit per soirce */
#define PLIC_PENDING_OFFSET (0x00001000UL)
#define PLIC_PENDING_SHIFT_PER_SOURCE 0
/* Enable Register - 0x80 per target */
#define PLIC_ENABLE_OFFSET (0x00002000UL)
#define PLIC_ENABLE_SHIFT_PER_TARGET 7
/* Priority Threshold Register - 0x1000 per target */
#define PLIC_THRESHOLD_OFFSET (0x00200000UL)
#define PLIC_THRESHOLD_SHIFT_PER_TARGET 12
/* Claim Register - 0x1000 per target */
#define PLIC_CLAIM_OFFSET (0x00200004UL)
#define PLIC_CLAIM_SHIFT_PER_TARGET 12
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__ASSEMBLER__)
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __plic_set_feature(unsigned int feature)
{
volatile unsigned int *feature_ptr = (volatile unsigned int *)PLIC_BASE_ADDR;
*feature_ptr = feature;
}
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __plic_set_threshold(unsigned int threshold)
{
unsigned int hart_id = read_csr(mhartid);
volatile unsigned int *threshold_ptr = (volatile unsigned int *)(PLIC_BASE_ADDR +
PLIC_THRESHOLD_OFFSET +
(hart_id << PLIC_THRESHOLD_SHIFT_PER_TARGET));
*threshold_ptr = threshold;
}
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __plic_set_priority(unsigned int source, unsigned int priority)
{
volatile unsigned int *priority_ptr = (volatile unsigned int *)(PLIC_BASE_ADDR +
PLIC_PRIORITY_OFFSET +
(source << PLIC_PRIORITY_SHIFT_PER_SOURCE));
*priority_ptr = priority;
}
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __plic_set_pending(unsigned int source)
{
volatile unsigned int *current_ptr = (volatile unsigned int *)(PLIC_BASE_ADDR +
PLIC_PENDING_OFFSET +
((source >> 5) << 2));
*current_ptr = (1 << (source & 0x1F));
}
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __plic_irq_enable(unsigned int source)
{
unsigned int hart_id = read_csr(mhartid);
volatile unsigned int *current_ptr = (volatile unsigned int *)(PLIC_BASE_ADDR +
PLIC_ENABLE_OFFSET +
(hart_id << PLIC_ENABLE_SHIFT_PER_TARGET) +
((source >> 5) << 2));
unsigned int current = *current_ptr;
current = current | (1 << (source & 0x1F));
*current_ptr = current;
}
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __plic_irq_disable(unsigned int source)
{
unsigned int hart_id = read_csr(mhartid);
volatile unsigned int *current_ptr = (volatile unsigned int *)(PLIC_BASE_ADDR +
PLIC_ENABLE_OFFSET +
(hart_id << PLIC_ENABLE_SHIFT_PER_TARGET) +
((source >> 5) << 2));
unsigned int current = *current_ptr;
current = current & ~((1 << (source & 0x1F)));
*current_ptr = current;
}
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline unsigned int __plic_irq_claim(void)
{
unsigned int hart_id = read_csr(mhartid);
volatile unsigned int *claim_addr = (volatile unsigned int *)(PLIC_BASE_ADDR +
PLIC_CLAIM_OFFSET +
(hart_id << PLIC_CLAIM_SHIFT_PER_TARGET));
return *claim_addr;
}
__attribute__((always_inline)) static inline void __plic_irq_complete(unsigned int source)
{
unsigned int hart_id = read_csr(mhartid);
volatile unsigned int *claim_addr = (volatile unsigned int *)(PLIC_BASE_ADDR +
PLIC_CLAIM_OFFSET +
(hart_id << PLIC_CLAIM_SHIFT_PER_TARGET));
*claim_addr = source;
}
#endif /* end of __GNUC__ */
#endif

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rt-thread/libcpu/risc-v/e310/interrupt_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018/10/02 Bernard The first version
*/
#include "cpuport.h"
.section .text.entry
.align 2
.global trap_entry
trap_entry:
/* save all from thread context */
addi sp, sp, -32 * REGBYTES
STORE x1, 1 * REGBYTES(sp)
li t0, 0x80
STORE t0, 2 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x4, 4 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x5, 5 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x6, 6 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x7, 7 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x8, 8 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x9, 9 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x10, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x11, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x12, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x13, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x14, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x15, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x16, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x17, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x18, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x19, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x20, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x21, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x22, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x23, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x24, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x25, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x26, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x27, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x28, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x29, 29 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x30, 30 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x31, 31 * REGBYTES(sp)
/* save break thread stack to s0 */
move s0, sp
/* switch to interrupt stack */
la sp, _sp
/* interrupt handle */
call rt_interrupt_enter
csrr a0, mcause
csrr a1, mepc
mv a2, sp
call handle_trap
call rt_interrupt_leave
/* switch to from_thread stack */
move sp, s0
/* need to switch new thread */
la s0, rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
lw s2, 0(s0)
beqz s2, spurious_interrupt
sw zero, 0(s0)
csrr a0, mepc
STORE a0, 0 * REGBYTES(sp)
la s0, rt_interrupt_from_thread
LOAD s1, 0(s0)
STORE sp, 0(s1)
la s0, rt_interrupt_to_thread
LOAD s1, 0(s0)
LOAD sp, 0(s1)
LOAD a0, 0 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrw mepc, a0
spurious_interrupt:
LOAD x1, 1 * REGBYTES(sp)
/* Remain in M-mode after mret */
li t0, 0x00001800
csrs mstatus, t0
LOAD t0, 2 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrs mstatus, t0
LOAD x4, 4 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x5, 5 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x6, 6 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x7, 7 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x8, 8 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x9, 9 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x10, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x11, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x12, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x13, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x14, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x15, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x16, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x17, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x18, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x19, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x20, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x21, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x22, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x23, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x24, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x25, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x26, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x27, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x28, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x29, 29 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x30, 30 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x31, 31 * REGBYTES(sp)
addi sp, sp, 32 * REGBYTES
mret

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rt-thread/libcpu/risc-v/k210/cpuport_smp.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018/12/23 Bernard The first version
* 2018/12/27 Jesven Add secondary cpu boot
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "board.h"
#include <encoding.h>
#include <clint.h>
#include <atomic.h>
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
int rt_hw_cpu_id(void)
{
return read_csr(mhartid);
}
void rt_hw_spin_lock_init(rt_hw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
((spinlock_t *)lock)->lock = 0;
}
void rt_hw_spin_lock(rt_hw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
spinlock_lock((spinlock_t *)lock);
}
void rt_hw_spin_unlock(rt_hw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
spinlock_unlock((spinlock_t *)lock);
}
void rt_hw_ipi_send(int ipi_vector, unsigned int cpu_mask)
{
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < RT_CPUS_NR; idx ++)
{
if (cpu_mask & (1 << idx))
{
clint_ipi_send(idx);
}
}
}
extern rt_base_t secondary_boot_flag;
void rt_hw_secondary_cpu_up(void)
{
mb();
secondary_boot_flag = 0xa55a;
}
extern void rt_hw_scondary_interrupt_init(void);
extern int rt_hw_tick_init(void);
extern int rt_hw_clint_ipi_enable(void);
void secondary_cpu_c_start(void)
{
rt_hw_spin_lock(&_cpus_lock);
/* initialize interrupt controller */
rt_hw_scondary_interrupt_init();
rt_hw_tick_init();
rt_hw_clint_ipi_enable();
rt_system_scheduler_start();
}
void rt_hw_secondary_cpu_idle_exec(void)
{
asm volatile ("wfi");
}
#endif /*RT_USING_SMP*/

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rt-thread/libcpu/risc-v/k210/interrupt.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018/10/01 Bernard The first version
* 2018/12/27 Jesven Change irq enable/disable to cpu0
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include "tick.h"
#include <plic.h>
#include <clint.h>
#include <interrupt.h>
#define CPU_NUM 2
#define MAX_HANDLERS IRQN_MAX
static struct rt_irq_desc irq_desc[MAX_HANDLERS];
static rt_isr_handler_t rt_hw_interrupt_handle(rt_uint32_t vector, void *param)
{
rt_kprintf("UN-handled interrupt %d occurred!!!\n", vector);
return RT_NULL;
}
int rt_hw_clint_ipi_enable(void)
{
/* Set the Machine-Software bit in MIE */
set_csr(mie, MIP_MSIP);
return 0;
}
int rt_hw_clint_ipi_disable(void)
{
/* Clear the Machine-Software bit in MIE */
clear_csr(mie, MIP_MSIP);
return 0;
}
int rt_hw_plic_irq_enable(plic_irq_t irq_number)
{
unsigned long core_id = 0;
/* Check parameters */
if (PLIC_NUM_SOURCES < irq_number || 0 > irq_number)
return -1;
/* Get current enable bit array by IRQ number */
uint32_t current = plic->target_enables.target[core_id].enable[irq_number / 32];
/* Set enable bit in enable bit array */
current |= (uint32_t)1 << (irq_number % 32);
/* Write back the enable bit array */
plic->target_enables.target[core_id].enable[irq_number / 32] = current;
return 0;
}
int rt_hw_plic_irq_disable(plic_irq_t irq_number)
{
unsigned long core_id = 0;
/* Check parameters */
if (PLIC_NUM_SOURCES < irq_number || 0 > irq_number)
return -1;
/* Get current enable bit array by IRQ number */
uint32_t current = plic->target_enables.target[core_id].enable[irq_number / 32];
/* Clear enable bit in enable bit array */
current &= ~((uint32_t)1 << (irq_number % 32));
/* Write back the enable bit array */
plic->target_enables.target[core_id].enable[irq_number / 32] = current;
return 0;
}
/**
* This function will initialize hardware interrupt
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_init(void)
{
int idx;
int cpuid;
cpuid = current_coreid();
/* Disable all interrupts for the current core. */
for (idx = 0; idx < ((PLIC_NUM_SOURCES + 32u) / 32u); idx ++)
plic->target_enables.target[cpuid].enable[idx] = 0;
/* Set priorities to zero. */
for (idx = 0; idx < PLIC_NUM_SOURCES; idx++)
plic->source_priorities.priority[idx] = 0;
/* Set the threshold to zero. */
plic->targets.target[cpuid].priority_threshold = 0;
/* init exceptions table */
for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_HANDLERS; idx++)
{
rt_hw_interrupt_mask(idx);
irq_desc[idx].handler = (rt_isr_handler_t)rt_hw_interrupt_handle;
irq_desc[idx].param = RT_NULL;
#ifdef RT_USING_INTERRUPT_INFO
rt_snprintf(irq_desc[idx].name, RT_NAME_MAX - 1, "default");
irq_desc[idx].counter = 0;
#endif
}
/* Enable machine external interrupts. */
set_csr(mie, MIP_MEIP);
}
void rt_hw_scondary_interrupt_init(void)
{
int idx;
int cpuid;
cpuid = current_coreid();
/* Disable all interrupts for the current core. */
for (idx = 0; idx < ((PLIC_NUM_SOURCES + 32u) / 32u); idx ++)
plic->target_enables.target[cpuid].enable[idx] = 0;
/* Set the threshold to zero. */
plic->targets.target[cpuid].priority_threshold = 0;
/* Enable machine external interrupts. */
set_csr(mie, MIP_MEIP);
}
/**
* This function will mask a interrupt.
* @param vector the interrupt number
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_mask(int vector)
{
rt_hw_plic_irq_disable(vector);
}
/**
* This function will un-mask a interrupt.
* @param vector the interrupt number
*/
void rt_hw_interrupt_umask(int vector)
{
plic_set_priority(vector, 1);
rt_hw_plic_irq_enable(vector);
}
/**
* This function will install a interrupt service routine to a interrupt.
* @param vector the interrupt number
* @param new_handler the interrupt service routine to be installed
* @param old_handler the old interrupt service routine
*/
rt_isr_handler_t rt_hw_interrupt_install(int vector, rt_isr_handler_t handler,
void *param, const char *name)
{
rt_isr_handler_t old_handler = RT_NULL;
if(vector < MAX_HANDLERS)
{
old_handler = irq_desc[vector].handler;
if (handler != RT_NULL)
{
irq_desc[vector].handler = (rt_isr_handler_t)handler;
irq_desc[vector].param = param;
#ifdef RT_USING_INTERRUPT_INFO
rt_snprintf(irq_desc[vector].name, RT_NAME_MAX - 1, "%s", name);
irq_desc[vector].counter = 0;
#endif
}
}
return old_handler;
}
RT_WEAK
void plic_irq_handle(plic_irq_t irq)
{
rt_kprintf("UN-handled interrupt %d occurred!!!\n", irq);
return ;
}
uintptr_t handle_irq_m_ext(uintptr_t cause, uintptr_t epc)
{
/*
* After the highest-priority pending interrupt is claimed by a target
* and the corresponding IP bit is cleared, other lower-priority
* pending interrupts might then become visible to the target, and so
* the PLIC EIP bit might not be cleared after a claim. The interrupt
* handler can check the local meip/heip/seip/ueip bits before exiting
* the handler, to allow more efficient service of other interrupts
* without first restoring the interrupted context and taking another
* interrupt trap.
*/
if (read_csr(mip) & MIP_MEIP)
{
/* Get current core id */
uint64_t core_id = current_coreid();
/* Get primitive interrupt enable flag */
uint64_t ie_flag = read_csr(mie);
/* Get current IRQ num */
uint32_t int_num = plic->targets.target[core_id].claim_complete;
/* Get primitive IRQ threshold */
uint32_t int_threshold = plic->targets.target[core_id].priority_threshold;
/* Set new IRQ threshold = current IRQ threshold */
plic->targets.target[core_id].priority_threshold = plic->source_priorities.priority[int_num];
/* Disable software interrupt and timer interrupt */
clear_csr(mie, MIP_MTIP | MIP_MSIP);
if (irq_desc[int_num].handler == (rt_isr_handler_t)rt_hw_interrupt_handle)
{
/* default handler, route to kendryte bsp plic driver */
plic_irq_handle(int_num);
}
else if (irq_desc[int_num].handler)
{
irq_desc[int_num].handler(int_num, irq_desc[int_num].param);
}
/* Perform IRQ complete */
plic->targets.target[core_id].claim_complete = int_num;
/* Set MPIE and MPP flag used to MRET instructions restore MIE flag */
set_csr(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPIE | MSTATUS_MPP);
/* Restore primitive interrupt enable flag */
write_csr(mie, ie_flag);
/* Restore primitive IRQ threshold */
plic->targets.target[core_id].priority_threshold = int_threshold;
}
return epc;
}
struct exception_stack_frame
{
uint64_t x1;
uint64_t x2;
uint64_t x3;
uint64_t x4;
uint64_t x5;
uint64_t x6;
uint64_t x7;
uint64_t x8;
uint64_t x9;
uint64_t x10;
uint64_t x11;
uint64_t x12;
uint64_t x13;
uint64_t x14;
uint64_t x15;
uint64_t x16;
uint64_t x17;
uint64_t x18;
uint64_t x19;
uint64_t x20;
uint64_t x21;
uint64_t x22;
uint64_t x23;
uint64_t x24;
uint64_t x25;
uint64_t x26;
uint64_t x27;
uint64_t x28;
uint64_t x29;
uint64_t x30;
uint64_t x31;
};
void print_stack_frame(uintptr_t * sp)
{
struct exception_stack_frame * esf = (struct exception_stack_frame *)(sp+1);
rt_kprintf("\n=================================================================\n");
rt_kprintf("x1 (ra : Return address ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x1 >> 32 , esf->x1 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x2 (sp : Stack pointer ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x2 >> 32 , esf->x2 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x3 (gp : Global pointer ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x3 >> 32 , esf->x3 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x4 (tp : Thread pointer ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x4 >> 32 , esf->x4 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x5 (t0 : Temporary ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x5 >> 32 , esf->x5 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x6 (t1 : Temporary ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x6 >> 32 , esf->x6 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x7 (t2 : Temporary ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x7 >> 32 , esf->x7 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x8 (s0/fp: Save register,frame pointer ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x8 >> 32 , esf->x8 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x9 (s1 : Save register ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x9 >> 32 , esf->x9 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x10(a0 : Function argument,return value) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x10 >> 32 , esf->x10 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x11(a1 : Function argument,return value) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x11 >> 32 , esf->x11 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x12(a2 : Function argument ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x12 >> 32 , esf->x12 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x13(a3 : Function argument ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x13 >> 32 , esf->x13 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x14(a4 : Function argument ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x14 >> 32 , esf->x14 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x15(a5 : Function argument ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x15 >> 32 , esf->x15 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x16(a6 : Function argument ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x16 >> 32 , esf->x16 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x17(a7 : Function argument ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x17 >> 32 , esf->x17 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x18(s2 : Save register ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x18 >> 32 , esf->x18 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x19(s3 : Save register ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x19 >> 32 , esf->x19 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x20(s4 : Save register ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x20 >> 32 , esf->x20 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x21(s5 : Save register ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x21 >> 32 , esf->x21 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x22(s6 : Save register ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x22 >> 32 , esf->x22 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x23(s7 : Save register ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x23 >> 32 , esf->x23 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x24(s8 : Save register ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x24 >> 32 , esf->x24 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x25(s9 : Save register ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x25 >> 32 , esf->x25 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x26(s10 : Save register ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x26 >> 32 , esf->x26 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x27(s11 : Save register ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x27 >> 32 , esf->x27 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x28(t3 : Temporary ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x28 >> 32 , esf->x28 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x29(t4 : Temporary ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x29 >> 32 , esf->x29 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x30(t5 : Temporary ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x30 >> 32 , esf->x30 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("x31(t6 : Temporary ) ==> 0x%08x%08x\n", esf->x31 >> 32 , esf->x31 & UINT32_MAX);
rt_kprintf("=================================================================\n");
}
uintptr_t handle_trap(uintptr_t mcause, uintptr_t epc, uintptr_t * sp)
{
int cause = mcause & CAUSE_MACHINE_IRQ_REASON_MASK;
if (mcause & (1UL << 63))
{
switch (cause)
{
case IRQ_M_SOFT:
{
uint64_t core_id = current_coreid();
clint_ipi_clear(core_id);
rt_schedule();
}
break;
case IRQ_M_EXT:
handle_irq_m_ext(mcause, epc);
break;
case IRQ_M_TIMER:
tick_isr();
break;
}
}
else
{
rt_thread_t tid;
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
extern long list_thread();
#endif
rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
tid = rt_thread_self();
rt_kprintf("\nException:\n");
switch (cause)
{
case CAUSE_MISALIGNED_FETCH:
rt_kprintf("Instruction address misaligned");
break;
case CAUSE_FAULT_FETCH:
rt_kprintf("Instruction access fault");
break;
case CAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION:
rt_kprintf("Illegal instruction");
break;
case CAUSE_BREAKPOINT:
rt_kprintf("Breakpoint");
break;
case CAUSE_MISALIGNED_LOAD:
rt_kprintf("Load address misaligned");
break;
case CAUSE_FAULT_LOAD:
rt_kprintf("Load access fault");
break;
case CAUSE_MISALIGNED_STORE:
rt_kprintf("Store address misaligned");
break;
case CAUSE_FAULT_STORE:
rt_kprintf("Store access fault");
break;
case CAUSE_USER_ECALL:
rt_kprintf("Environment call from U-mode");
break;
case CAUSE_SUPERVISOR_ECALL:
rt_kprintf("Environment call from S-mode");
break;
case CAUSE_HYPERVISOR_ECALL:
rt_kprintf("Environment call from H-mode");
break;
case CAUSE_MACHINE_ECALL:
rt_kprintf("Environment call from M-mode");
break;
default:
rt_kprintf("Uknown exception : %08lX", cause);
break;
}
rt_kprintf("\n");
print_stack_frame(sp);
rt_kprintf("exception pc => 0x%08x\n", epc);
rt_kprintf("current thread: %.*s\n", RT_NAME_MAX, tid->name);
#if defined(RT_USING_FINSH) && defined(MSH_USING_BUILT_IN_COMMANDS)
list_thread();
#endif
while(1);
}
return epc;
}

146
rt-thread/libcpu/risc-v/k210/interrupt_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018/10/02 Bernard The first version
* 2018/12/27 Jesven Add SMP schedule
*/
#include "cpuport.h"
.section .text.entry
.align 2
.global trap_entry
trap_entry:
#ifdef ARCH_RISCV_FPU
addi sp, sp, -32 * FREGBYTES
FSTORE f0, 0 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f1, 1 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f2, 2 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f3, 3 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f4, 4 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f5, 5 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f6, 6 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f7, 7 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f8, 8 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f9, 9 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f10, 10 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f11, 11 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f12, 12 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f13, 13 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f14, 14 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f15, 15 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f16, 16 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f17, 17 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f18, 18 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f19, 19 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f20, 20 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f21, 21 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f22, 22 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f23, 23 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f24, 24 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f25, 25 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f26, 26 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f27, 27 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f28, 28 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f29, 29 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f30, 30 * FREGBYTES(sp)
FSTORE f31, 31 * FREGBYTES(sp)
#endif
/* save thread context to thread stack */
addi sp, sp, -32 * REGBYTES
STORE x1, 1 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrr x1, mstatus
STORE x1, 2 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrr x1, mepc
STORE x1, 0 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x4, 4 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x5, 5 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x6, 6 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x7, 7 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x8, 8 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x9, 9 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x10, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x11, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x12, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x13, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x14, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x15, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x16, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x17, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x18, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x19, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x20, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x21, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x22, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x23, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x24, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x25, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x26, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x27, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x28, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x29, 29 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x30, 30 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x31, 31 * REGBYTES(sp)
/* switch to interrupt stack */
move s0, sp
/* get cpu id */
csrr t0, mhartid
/* switch interrupt stack of current cpu */
la sp, __stack_start__
addi t1, t0, 1
li t2, __STACKSIZE__
mul t1, t1, t2
add sp, sp, t1 /* sp = (cpuid + 1) * __STACKSIZE__ + __stack_start__ */
/* handle interrupt */
call rt_interrupt_enter
csrr a0, mcause
csrr a1, mepc
mv a2, s0
call handle_trap
call rt_interrupt_leave
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
/* s0 --> sp */
mv sp, s0
mv a0, s0
call rt_scheduler_do_irq_switch
tail rt_hw_context_switch_exit
#else
/* switch to from_thread stack */
move sp, s0
/* need to switch new thread */
la s0, rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
lw s2, 0(s0)
beqz s2, spurious_interrupt
sw zero, 0(s0)
la s0, rt_interrupt_from_thread
LOAD s1, 0(s0)
STORE sp, 0(s1)
la s0, rt_interrupt_to_thread
LOAD s1, 0(s0)
LOAD sp, 0(s1)
#endif
spurious_interrupt:
tail rt_hw_context_switch_exit

139
rt-thread/libcpu/risc-v/k210/startup_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018/10/01 Bernard The first version
* 2018/12/27 Jesven Add SMP support
*/
#define MSTATUS_FS 0x00006000U /* initial state of FPU */
#include <cpuport.h>
.global _start
.section ".start", "ax"
_start:
j 1f
.word 0xdeadbeef
.align 3
.global g_wake_up
g_wake_up:
.dword 1
.dword 0
1:
csrw mideleg, 0
csrw medeleg, 0
csrw mie, 0
csrw mip, 0
la t0, trap_entry
csrw mtvec, t0
li x1, 0
li x2, 0
li x3, 0
li x4, 0
li x5, 0
li x6, 0
li x7, 0
li x8, 0
li x9, 0
li x10,0
li x11,0
li x12,0
li x13,0
li x14,0
li x15,0
li x16,0
li x17,0
li x18,0
li x19,0
li x20,0
li x21,0
li x22,0
li x23,0
li x24,0
li x25,0
li x26,0
li x27,0
li x28,0
li x29,0
li x30,0
li x31,0
/* set to initial state of FPU and disable interrupt */
li t0, MSTATUS_FS
csrs mstatus, t0
fssr x0
fmv.w.x f0, x0
fmv.w.x f1, x0
fmv.w.x f2, x0
fmv.w.x f3, x0
fmv.w.x f4, x0
fmv.w.x f5, x0
fmv.w.x f6, x0
fmv.w.x f7, x0
fmv.w.x f8, x0
fmv.w.x f9, x0
fmv.w.x f10,x0
fmv.w.x f11,x0
fmv.w.x f12,x0
fmv.w.x f13,x0
fmv.w.x f14,x0
fmv.w.x f15,x0
fmv.w.x f16,x0
fmv.w.x f17,x0
fmv.w.x f18,x0
fmv.w.x f19,x0
fmv.w.x f20,x0
fmv.w.x f21,x0
fmv.w.x f22,x0
fmv.w.x f23,x0
fmv.w.x f24,x0
fmv.w.x f25,x0
fmv.w.x f26,x0
fmv.w.x f27,x0
fmv.w.x f28,x0
fmv.w.x f29,x0
fmv.w.x f30,x0
fmv.w.x f31,x0
.option push
.option norelax
la gp, __global_pointer$
.option pop
/* get cpu id */
csrr a0, mhartid
la sp, __stack_start__
addi t1, a0, 1
li t2, __STACKSIZE__
mul t1, t1, t2
add sp, sp, t1 /* sp = (cpuid + 1) * __STACKSIZE__ + __stack_start__ */
/* other cpu core, jump to cpu entry directly */
bnez a0, secondary_cpu_entry
tail primary_cpu_entry
secondary_cpu_entry:
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
la a0, secondary_boot_flag
ld a0, 0(a0)
li a1, 0xa55a
beq a0, a1, 1f
#endif
j secondary_cpu_entry
#ifdef RT_USING_SMP
1:
tail secondary_cpu_c_start
.data
.global secondary_boot_flag
.align 3
secondary_boot_flag:
.dword 0
#endif

48
rt-thread/libcpu/risc-v/k210/tick.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018/10/28 Bernard The unify RISC-V porting code.
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <encoding.h>
#include <clint.h>
#include <sysctl.h>
static volatile unsigned long tick_cycles = 0;
int tick_isr(void)
{
uint64_t core_id = current_coreid();
clint->mtimecmp[core_id] += tick_cycles;
rt_tick_increase();
return 0;
}
/* Sets and enable the timer interrupt */
int rt_hw_tick_init(void)
{
/* Read core id */
unsigned long core_id = current_coreid();
unsigned long interval = 1000/RT_TICK_PER_SECOND;
/* Clear the Machine-Timer bit in MIE */
clear_csr(mie, MIP_MTIP);
/* calculate the tick cycles */
tick_cycles = interval * sysctl_clock_get_freq(SYSCTL_CLOCK_CPU) / CLINT_CLOCK_DIV / 1000ULL - 1;
/* Set mtimecmp by core id */
clint->mtimecmp[core_id] = clint->mtime + tick_cycles;
/* Enable the Machine-Timer bit in MIE */
set_csr(mie, MIP_MTIP);
return 0;
}

17
rt-thread/libcpu/risc-v/k210/tick.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018/10/28 Bernard The unify RISC-V porting code.
*/
#ifndef TICK_H__
#define TICK_H__
int tick_isr(void);
int rt_hw_tick_init(void);
#endif

33
rt-thread/libcpu/risc-v/rv32m1/interrupt.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018/10/01 Bernard The first version
*/
#include <rthw.h>
#include <board.h>
#include <RV32M1_ri5cy.h>
typedef void (*irq_handler_t)(void);
extern const irq_handler_t isrTable[];
void SystemIrqHandler(uint32_t mcause)
{
uint32_t intNum;
if (mcause & 0x80000000) /* For external interrupt. */
{
intNum = mcause & 0x1FUL;
/* Clear pending flag in EVENT unit .*/
EVENT_UNIT->INTPTPENDCLEAR = (1U << intNum);
/* Now call the real irq handler for intNum */
isrTable[intNum]();
}
}

130
rt-thread/libcpu/risc-v/rv32m1/interrupt_gcc.S Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2022, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2018/10/02 Bernard The first version
*/
#include "cpuport.h"
.section .text.entry
.align 2
.global IRQ_Handler
IRQ_Handler:
/* save all from thread context */
addi sp, sp, -32 * REGBYTES
STORE x1, 1 * REGBYTES(sp)
li t0, 0x80
STORE t0, 2 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x4, 4 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x5, 5 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x6, 6 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x7, 7 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x8, 8 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x9, 9 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x10, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x11, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x12, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x13, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x14, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x15, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x16, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x17, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x18, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x19, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x20, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x21, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x22, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x23, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x24, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x25, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x26, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x27, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x28, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x29, 29 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x30, 30 * REGBYTES(sp)
STORE x31, 31 * REGBYTES(sp)
move s0, sp
/* switch to interrupt stack */
la sp, __stack
/* interrupt handle */
call rt_interrupt_enter
csrr a0, mcause
csrr a1, mepc
mv a2, sp
call SystemIrqHandler
call rt_interrupt_leave
/* switch to from thread stack */
move sp, s0
/* need to switch new thread */
la s0, rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
lw s2, 0(s0)
beqz s2, spurious_interrupt
/* clear switch interrupt flag */
sw zero, 0(s0)
csrr a0, mepc
STORE a0, 0 * REGBYTES(sp)
la s0, rt_interrupt_from_thread
LOAD s1, 0(s0)
STORE sp, 0(s1)
la s0, rt_interrupt_to_thread
LOAD s1, 0(s0)
LOAD sp, 0(s1)
LOAD a0, 0 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrw mepc, a0
spurious_interrupt:
LOAD x1, 1 * REGBYTES(sp)
/* Remain in M-mode after mret */
li t0, 0x00001800
csrs mstatus, t0
LOAD t0, 2 * REGBYTES(sp)
csrs mstatus, t0
LOAD x4, 4 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x5, 5 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x6, 6 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x7, 7 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x8, 8 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x9, 9 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x10, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x11, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x12, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x13, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x14, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x15, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x16, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x17, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x18, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x19, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x20, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x21, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x22, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x23, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x24, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x25, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x26, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x27, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x28, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x29, 29 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x30, 30 * REGBYTES(sp)
LOAD x31, 31 * REGBYTES(sp)
addi sp, sp, 32 * REGBYTES
mret