73 lines
3.0 KiB
Python
73 lines
3.0 KiB
Python
import modbus_tk
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import modbus_tk.defines as cst
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import modbus_tk.modbus_tcp as modbus_tcp
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import socket
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class ModbusClient:
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def __init__(self):
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self.master = None
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def connect(self, ip, port):
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if self.master:
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self.master.close()
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self.master = None
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try:
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self.master = modbus_tcp.TcpMaster(host=ip, port=port)
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self.master.set_timeout(5.0)
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self.master.set_verbose(False)
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self.master.execute(1, cst.READ_HOLDING_REGISTERS, 0, 1)
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return {'success': True, 'msg': f"Modbus连接成功\nIP: {ip}\n端口: {port}"}
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except modbus_tk.modbus.ModbusError as e:
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self.master = None
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return {'success': False, 'msg': f"Modbus协议错误: {e}\n从站地址: {e.slave}\n功能码: {e.function_code}"}
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except socket.error as e:
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self.master = None
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return {'success': False, 'msg': f"网络连接失败: {e}"}
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except Exception as e:
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self.master = None
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return {'success': False, 'msg': f"连接失败: {str(e)}"}
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def disconnect(self):
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if self.master:
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self.master.close()
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self.master = None
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def read_holding_registers(self, slave_id, address, count):
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if not self.master:
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return {'success': False, 'data': None, 'msg': "Modbus未初始化，请先连接"}
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try:
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result = self.master.execute(
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slave=slave_id,
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function_code=cst.READ_HOLDING_REGISTERS,
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starting_address=address,
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quantity_of_x=count
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)
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if result:
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return {'success': True, 'data': list(result), 'msg': "读取成功"}
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else:
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return {'success': False, 'data': None, 'msg': "读取结果为空"}
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except Exception as e:
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return {'success': False, 'data': None, 'msg': f"读取失败：{e}"}
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def write_single_register(self, slave_id, address, value):
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if not self.master:
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return {'success': False, 'msg': "Modbus未连接，请先初始化连接"}
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if value is None:
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return {'success': False, 'msg': "未指定要写入的值"}
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try:
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write_value = int(value)
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if not (0 <= write_value <= 65535):
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return {'success': False, 'msg': "值必须在0-65535范围内(16位无符号整数)"}
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except ValueError:
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return {'success': False, 'msg': "写入值必须为整数"}
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try:
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self.master.execute(
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slave=slave_id,
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function_code=cst.WRITE_SINGLE_REGISTER,
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starting_address=address,
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output_value=write_value
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)
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return {'success': True, 'msg': f"写入成功: 从机ID={slave_id}，地址={address}，值={write_value}"}
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except Exception as e:
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return {'success': False, 'msg': f"写入失败: 从机ID={slave_id}，地址={address}，错误：{e}"} |